Patents by Inventor Pavol KUDELA

Pavol KUDELA has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11792910
    Abstract: In an embodiment a process for producing ozone includes applying an input voltage to an input area of a piezoelectric transformer so that a high voltage is generated in an output area of the piezoelectric transformer, wherein the piezoelectric transformer is operated in a pulsed manner such that phases in which the input voltage is applied to the piezoelectric transformer and phases in which the input voltage is not applied to the piezoelectric transformer alternate at regular intervals and surrounding the piezoelectric transformer with an oxygenic process gas so that the ozone is formed from the process gas by the high voltage generated in the output area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: TDK Electronics AG
    Inventors: Michael Weilguni, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela
  • Patent number: 11476407
    Abstract: A piezoelectric transformer and a method for producing a piezoelectric transformer are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes manufacturing a main body having an input region having electrodes and a first piezoelectric material being alternately stacked one on top of the other. An output region includes a second piezoelectric material. The first piezoelectric material is polarized and a removable contact is fitted to an output-side end side of the main body, which end side faces away from the input region. A first electrical potential is applied to the removable contact for polarizing the second piezoelectric material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2022
    Assignee: EPCOS AG
    Inventors: Bernhard Döllgast, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela, Michael Weilguni
  • Patent number: 11251358
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a holder (5) for a piezoelectric component (1), having a clamping device (6) and two contact elements (8) which contain a conductive rubber material, wherein the clamping device (6) is designed to clamp the piezoelectric component (1) between the contact elements (8) in a closed state, and wherein the contact elements (8) are in electrical contact with the piezoelectric component (1) in the closed state of the clamping device (6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Assignee: EPCOS AG
    Inventors: Bernhard Doellgast, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela
  • Publication number: 20210329770
    Abstract: In an embodiment a process for producing ozone includes applying an input voltage to an input area of a piezoelectric transformer so that a high voltage is generated in an output area of the piezoelectric transformer, wherein the piezoelectric transformer is operated in a pulsed manner such that phases in which the input voltage is applied to the piezoelectric transformer and phases in which the input voltage is not applied to the piezoelectric transformer alternate at regular intervals and surrounding the piezoelectric transformer with an oxygenic process gas so that the ozone is formed from the process gas by the high voltage generated in the output area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2021
    Publication date: October 21, 2021
    Inventors: Michael Weilguni, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela
  • Publication number: 20210274628
    Abstract: In an embodiment a device includes a first housing in which a piezoelectric transformer is arranged and a second housing in which a control circuit is arranged, the control circuit configured to apply an input voltage to the piezoelectric transformer, wherein the piezoelectric transformer is configured to ionize a process medium, and wherein the device is configured to provide a circulating air operation so that the process medium is guided from the piezoelectric transformer through a catalytic converter and then back to the piezoelectric transformer and generate a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 19, 2021
    Publication date: September 2, 2021
    Inventors: Johann Pichler, Georg Kügerl, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela, Stefan Nettesheim, Dariusz Korzec, Dominik Burger
  • Patent number: 11101426
    Abstract: A piezoelectric transformer is disclosed In an embodiment a piezoelectric transformer includes a cylindrical base body with an input region and an output region, wherein a cylinder axis of the base body extends in a longitudinal direction, wherein the input region is configured to convert an AC voltage into a mechanical vibration, wherein the output region is configured to convert a mechanical vibration into an electrical voltage, wherein the output region includes a single piezoelectric layer polarized in the longitudinal direction, wherein, in the input region, a first piezoelectric layer, on which a first internal electrode is arranged, and a second piezoelectric layer, on which a second internal electrode is arranged, are wound onto one another, and wherein the first piezoelectric layer and the second piezoelectric layer are polarized in a radial direction which is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2021
    Assignee: EPCOS AG
    Inventors: Bernhard Döllgast, Franz Rinner, Pavol Kudela
  • Publication number: 20210234088
    Abstract: In an embodiment a method includes applying an AC voltage to an input region, converting, by the input region, the AC voltage into a mechanical oscillation, converting, by an output region, the mechanical oscillation into an electrical voltage and igniting a plasma at an output-side end side of an piezoelectric transformer, wherein the piezoelectric transformer includes the input region and the output region, wherein the piezoelectric transformer includes a longest edge and a shortest edge, and wherein the longest edge has a length that is twenty times a length of the shortest edge or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2021
    Publication date: July 29, 2021
    Inventors: Michael Weilguni, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela, Bernhard Döllgast
  • Patent number: 11076474
    Abstract: In an embodiment an apparatus for generating ozone includes a piezoelectric transformer having an input area and an output area, wherein the input area is configured to convert an applied AC voltage into a mechanical vibration, and wherein the output area is configured to convert the mechanical vibration into an electrical voltage so that the ozone is generated by the electrical voltage of the output area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2021
    Assignee: EPCOS AG
    Inventors: Michael Weilguni, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela
  • Patent number: 11076475
    Abstract: An apparatus and a method for generating a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma are disclosed. In an embodiment, an apparatus for generating a non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma includes a first piezoelectric transformer, a second piezoelectric transformer, and a drive circuit configured to apply an input voltage to each of the piezoelectric transformers, and wherein the input voltage applied to the first transformer is phase-shifted by 90° in relation to the input voltage applied to the second transformer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2021
    Assignee: TDK ELECTRONICS AG
    Inventors: Michael Weilguni, Pavol Kudela
  • Patent number: 11071193
    Abstract: A device for producing a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma and an active space including such a device are disclosed. In an embodiment a device includes a first housing, in which a piezoelectric transformer is arranged and a second housing, in which a control circuit is arranged, the control circuit configured to apply an input voltage to the piezoelectric transformer, wherein the first housing comprises a coating configured to eradicate irritant gases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignees: RELYON PLASMA GMBH, TDK ELECTRONICS AG
    Inventors: Johann Pichler, Georg Kügerl, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela, Stefan Nettesheim, Dariusz Korzec, Dominik Burger
  • Patent number: 10904995
    Abstract: A plasma generator is disclosed. In an embodiment a plasma generator includes a piezoelectric transformer subdivided into an input region and an output region in a longitudinal direction, wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises an output-side end face facing away from the input region, wherein the plasma generator comprises a passive load arranged permanently in front of the output-side end face, and wherein the plasma generator is configured to generate non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2021
    Assignees: TDK ELECTRONICS AG, RELYON PLASMA GMBH
    Inventors: Stefan Nettesheim, Dominik Burger, Florian Hoppenthaler, Michael Weilguni, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela
  • Patent number: 10856399
    Abstract: A device for generating an atmospheric-pressure plasma is disclosed. In an embodiment the device includes a piezoelectric transformer comprising an input region and an output region, wherein the input region is designed to convert an applied alternating voltage into a mechanical oscillation, wherein the output region is designed to convert a mechanical oscillation into a voltage, and wherein the output region adjoins the input region in a longitudinal direction, a contact element fastened to the piezoelectric transformer, the contact element being designed to apply the alternating voltage to the input region and a holder, wherein the contact element is connected to the holder by a form-fit connection, in such a manner that a movement of the piezoelectric transformer in the longitudinal direction, relative to the holder, is prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2020
    Assignee: EPCOS AG
    Inventors: Pavol Kudela, Franz Rinner, Markus Puff
  • Patent number: 10827599
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a piezoelectric transformer (1) which is divided in the longitudinal direction (L) into an input region (2) and an output region (3), wherein electrodes (4) and piezoelectric material (5) are alternately stacked in the input region (2) and an alternating voltage can be applied to the electrodes (4) in the input region (2), wherein the output region (3) comprises piezoelectric material (9) which effectuates the build-up of an electrical field when alternating voltage is applied in the input region (2), wherein the piezoelectric transformer (1) has an output-side end face (10) which faces away from the input region (2), and lateral edges (13) which extend in the longitudinal direction (L), and wherein the piezoelectric transformer (1) is designed for ionizing atoms or molecules at the output-side end face (10), thereby avoiding ionization of atoms or molecules at the lateral edges (13).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2020
    Assignee: EPCOS AG
    Inventors: Bernhard Doellgast, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela, Michael Weilguni
  • Patent number: 10772944
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising Bacterial Ghosts, optionally an active agent, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient for use in the treatment of cancer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2020
    Assignee: BIRD-C GMBH
    Inventors: Werner Lubitz, Pavol Kudela, Marek Sramko
  • Publication number: 20200187343
    Abstract: An apparatus and a method for generating a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma are disclosed. In an embodiment, an apparatus for generating a non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma includes a first piezoelectric transformer, a second piezoelectric transformer, and a drive circuit configured to apply an input voltage to each of the piezoelectric transformers, and wherein the input voltage applied to the first transformer is phase-shifted by 90° in relation to the input voltage applied to the second transformer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2017
    Publication date: June 11, 2020
    Inventors: Michael Weilguni, Pavol Kudela
  • Publication number: 20200137866
    Abstract: A plasma generator is disclosed. In an embodiment a plasma generator includes a piezoelectric transformer subdivided into an input region and an output region in a longitudinal direction, wherein the piezoelectric transformer comprises an output-side end face facing away from the input region, wherein the plasma generator comprises a passive load arranged permanently in front of the output-side end face, and wherein the plasma generator is configured to generate non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2018
    Publication date: April 30, 2020
    Inventors: Stefan Nettesheim, Dominik Burger, Florian Hoppenthaler, Michael Weilguni, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela
  • Publication number: 20200092977
    Abstract: A device for generating an atmospheric-pressure plasma is disclosed. In an embodiment the device includes a piezoelectric transformer comprising an input region and an output region, wherein the input region is designed to convert an applied alternating voltage into a mechanical oscillation, wherein the output region is designed to convert a mechanical oscillation into a voltage, and wherein the output region adjoins the input region in a longitudinal direction, a contact element fastened to the piezoelectric transformer, the contact element being designed to apply the alternating voltage to the input region and a holder, wherein the contact element is connected to the holder by a form-fit connection, in such a manner that a movement of the piezoelectric transformer in the longitudinal direction, relative to the holder, is prevented.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2019
    Publication date: March 19, 2020
    Inventors: Pavol Kudela, Franz Rinner, Markus Puff
  • Publication number: 20200077503
    Abstract: A device for producing a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma and an active space including such a device are disclosed. In an embodiment a device includes a first housing, in which a piezoelectric transformer is arranged and a second housing, in which a control circuit is arranged, the control circuit configured to apply an input voltage to the piezoelectric transformer, wherein the first housing comprises a coating configured to eradicate irritant gases.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2018
    Publication date: March 5, 2020
    Inventors: Johann Pichler, Georg Kügerl, Markus Puff, Pavol Kudela, Stefan Nettesheim, Dariusz Korzec, Dominik Burger
  • Patent number: 10531552
    Abstract: A device for generating an atmospheric-pressure plasma is disclosed. In an embodiment the device includes a piezoelectric transformer comprising an input region and an output region, wherein the input region is designed to convert an applied alternating voltage into a mechanical oscillation, wherein the output region is designed to convert a mechanical oscillation into a voltage, and wherein the output region adjoins the input region in a longitudinal direction, a contact element fastened to the piezoelectric transformer, the contact element being designed to apply the alternating voltage to the input region and a holder, wherein the contact element is connected to the holder by a form-fit connection, in such a manner that a movement of the piezoelectric transformer in the longitudinal direction, relative to the holder, is prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2020
    Assignee: EPCOS AG
    Inventors: Pavol Kudela, Franz Rinner, Markus Puff
  • Patent number: 10506699
    Abstract: An apparatus for generating an atmospheric pressure plasma is disclosed. In an embodiment an apparatus includes a first support element and a piezoelectric transformer supported by the first support element, wherein the piezoelectric transformer is supported at a position at which an oscillation node is formed when the piezoelectric transformer is operated at an operating frequency that is lower than its parallel resonant frequency, and wherein the piezoelectric transformer is configured to generate a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2019
    Assignee: EPCOS AG
    Inventors: Franz Rinner, Pavol Kudela, Markus Puff