Abstract: A semiconductor device package and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device package includes a package substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. Several integrated devices are bonded to the first surface of the package substrate. A first underfill element is disposed over the first surface and surrounds the integrated devices. A first molding layer is disposed over the first surface and surrounds the integrated devices and the first underfill element. A semiconductor die is bonded to the second surface of the package substrate. A second underfill element is disposed over the second surface and surrounds the semiconductor die. A second molding layer is disposed over the second surface and surrounds the semiconductor die and the second underfill element. Several conductive bumps are disposed over the second surface and adjacent to the second molding layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device package and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device package includes a package substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. Several integrated devices are bonded to the first surface of the package substrate. A first underfill element is disposed over the first surface and surrounds the integrated devices. A first molding layer is disposed over the first surface and surrounds the integrated devices and the first underfill element. A semiconductor die is bonded to the second surface of the package substrate. A second underfill element is disposed over the second surface and surrounds the semiconductor die. A second molding layer is disposed over the second surface and surrounds the semiconductor die and the second underfill element. Several conductive bumps are disposed over the second surface and adjacent to the second molding layer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a test pattern and a reference pattern in an absorption layer of a photomask structure. The test pattern has a first trench and a second trench, the reference pattern has a third trench and a fourth trench, the test pattern and the reference pattern have substantially the same dimension in a top view, and the second trench is deeper than the first trench, the third trench, and the fourth trench. The method further includes emitting a light beam to the test pattern to obtain a first interference pattern reflected from the test pattern, emitting the light beam to the reference pattern to obtain a second interference pattern reflected from the reference pattern; and comparing the first interference pattern with the second interference pattern to obtain a measured complex refractive index of the absorption layer.

Abstract: A circuit board includes an insulation part, a support layer disposed on the insulation part, a metal case disposed in the insulation part, a heat-exchanging fluid distributed within the enclosed space, and a first porous material distributed within the enclosed space. The metal case is thermally coupled to the support layer and includes a first inner surface, a second inner surface opposite to the first inner surface and positioned between the first inner surface and the support layer, a third inner surface connecting the first inner surface and the second inner surface, and an enclosed space surrounded by the first inner surface, the second inner surface and the third inner surface. The first porous material is disposed on the first inner surface.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a composite structure layer, at least one conductive structure, a thermally conductive substrate, and a thermal interface material layer. The composite structure layer has a cavity and includes a first structure layer, a second structure layer, and a connecting structure layer. The first structure layer includes at least one first conductive member, and the second structure layer includes at least one second conductive member. The cavity penetrates the first structure layer and the connecting structure layer to expose the second conductive member. The conductive structure at least penetrates the connecting structure layer and is electrically connected to the first conductive member and the second conductive member. The thermal interface material layer is disposed between the composite structure layer and the thermally conductive substrate, and the second structure layer is connected to the thermally conductive substrate through the thermal interface material layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a circuit board is provided. The method includes forming an open substrate, in which the open substrate includes a substrate body having a top surface and a bottom surface; an opening in the substrate body, in which the opening has a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall; and at least one first fixing portion and at least one second fixing portion extending from the substrate body toward the opening, in which the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are respectively protruded from the first sidewall and the second sidewall. A heat dissipation block is inserted in the opening to clamp the heat dissipation block between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, in which the heat dissipation block includes the heat dissipation block comprises a ceramic or a composite material.

Abstract: A circuit board includes an open substrate and a heat dissipation block. The open substrate includes a substrate body, an opening and at least one first fixing portion and at least one second fixing portion. The substrate body has a top surface and a bottom surface. The opening is in the substrate body and has a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall. The first fixing portion and the second fixing portion extends from the substrate body toward the opening, in which the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are respectively protruded from the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The heat dissipation block is directly clamped between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion.

Abstract: A package substrate includes a multilayer circuit structure, a gas-permeable structure, a heat conducting component, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer and a build-up circuit structure. The gas-permeable structure and the heat conducting component are respectively disposed in a first and a second through holes of the multilayer circuit structure. The first and the second circuit layers are respectively disposed on an upper and a lower surfaces of the multilayer circuit structure and expose a first and a second sides of the gas-permeable structure. The build-up circuit structure is disposed on the first circuit layer and includes at least one patterned photo-imageable dielectric layer and at least one patterned circuit layer alternately stacked. The patterned circuit layer is electrically connected to the first circuit layer by at least one opening. The build-up circuit structure and the first circuit layer exposed by a receiving opening form a recess.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a composite structure layer, at least one conductive structure, a thermally conductive substrate, and a thermal interface material layer. The composite structure layer has a cavity and includes a first structure layer, a second structure layer, and a connecting structure layer. The first structure layer includes at least one first conductive member, and the second structure layer includes at least one second conductive member. The cavity penetrates the first structure layer and the connecting structure layer to expose the second conductive member. The conductive structure at least penetrates the connecting structure layer and is electrically connected to the first conductive member and the second conductive member. The thermal interface material layer is disposed between the composite structure layer and the thermally conductive substrate, and the second structure layer is connected to the thermally conductive substrate through the thermal interface material layer.

Abstract: A circuit board includes an open substrate and a heat dissipation block. The open substrate includes a substrate body, an opening and at least one first fixing portion and at least one second fixing portion. The substrate body has a top surface and a bottom surface. The opening is in the substrate body and has a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall. The first fixing portion and the second fixing portion extends from the substrate body toward the opening, in which the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are respectively protruded from the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The heat dissipation block is directly clamped between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion.

Abstract: A package carrier includes a plurality of first circuit patterns, a plurality of second circuit patterns and an insulating material layer. The second circuit patterns are disposed between any two the first circuit patterns and are directly connected to the first circuit patterns. In a cross-sectional view, a first thickness of each of the first circuit patterns is greater than a second thickness of each of the second circuit patterns. A first surface of each of the first circuit patterns is aligned with a second surface of each of the second circuit patterns. The insulating material layer at least contacts the first circuit patterns.

Abstract: A package carrier includes a plurality of first circuit patterns, a plurality of second circuit patterns and an insulating material layer. The second circuit patterns are disposed between any two the first circuit patterns and are directly connected to the first circuit patterns. In a cross-sectional view, a first thickness of each of the first circuit patterns is greater than a second thickness of each of the second circuit patterns. A first surface of each of the first circuit patterns is aligned with a second surface of each of the second circuit patterns. The insulating material layer at least contacts the first circuit patterns.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a circuit board having a heat dissipation block includes forming an opening through a substrate to form an open substrate. The opening has a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to each other, and the open substrate includes a substrate body surrounding the opening, at least one first fixing portion extending from the substrate body toward the opening and protruding from the first sidewall, and at least one second fixing portion extending from the substrate body toward the opening and protruding from the second sidewall. The heat dissipation block is then clamped between the first fixing portion and second fixing portion to fix the heat dissipation block in the opening.

Abstract: A package substrate includes a multilayer circuit structure, a gas-permeable structure, a heat conducting component, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer and a build-up circuit structure. The gas-permeable structure and the heat conducting component are respectively disposed in a first and a second through holes of the multilayer circuit structure. The first and the second circuit layers are respectively disposed on an upper and a lower surfaces of the multilayer circuit structure and expose a first and a second sides of the gas-permeable structure. The build-up circuit structure is disposed on the first circuit layer and includes at least one patterned photo-imageable dielectric layer and at least one patterned circuit layer alternately stacked. The patterned circuit layer is electrically connected to the first circuit layer by at least one opening. The build-up circuit structure and the first circuit layer exposed by a receiving opening form a recess.

Abstract: A package carrier includes a multilayer circuit structure, at least one gas-permeable structure, a first outer circuit layer, a second outer circuit layer, a first solder mask and a second solder mask. The multilayer circuit structure has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other and a plurality of through holes. The gas-permeable structure is in the form of a mesh and disposed in at least one of the through holes. The first and the second outer circuit layers respectively at least cover the upper and the lower surfaces. At least one first opening of the first solder mask exposes a portion of the first outer circuit layer and is disposed corresponding to the gas-permeable structure. At least one second opening of the second solder mask exposes a portion of the second outer circuit layer and is disposed corresponding to the gas-permeable structure.

Abstract: A package carrier includes a multilayer circuit structure, at least one gas-permeable structure, a first outer circuit layer, a second outer circuit layer, a first solder mask and a second solder mask. The multilayer circuit structure has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other and a plurality of through holes. The gas-permeable structure is in the form of a mesh and disposed in at least one of the through holes. The first and the second outer circuit layers respectively at least cover the upper and the lower surfaces. At least one first opening of the first solder mask exposes a portion of the first outer circuit layer and is disposed corresponding to the gas-permeable structure. At least one second opening of the second solder mask exposes a portion of the second outer circuit layer and is disposed corresponding to the gas-peiuieable structure.

Abstract: An optical component including a multi-layer substrate, an optical waveguide element, and two optical-electro assemblies is provided. The multi-layer substrate includes a dielectric layer, two circuit layers, and two through holes passing through the dielectric layer. The optical waveguide element is located on the multi-layer substrate and between the through holes. The optical-electro assemblies are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes and correspondingly located at two opposite ends of the optical waveguide element. One of the optical-electro assemblies transforms an electrical signal into a light beam and provides the light beam to the optical waveguide element, and the other one of the optical-electro assemblies receives the light beam transmitted from the optical waveguide element and transforms the light beam into another electrical signal. A manufacturing method of the optical component and an optical-electro circuit board having the optical component are also provided.

Abstract: A safety system for preventing a living body from being locked in a vehicle comprises a warning unit, a detection device and a limiting device. The detection device is disposed in a passenger's protection device which has to be used by a passenger when the vehicle is being driven. The detection device detects whether the passenger's protection device is in use or not to generate a corresponding detection signal. The warning unit turns on or turns off a warning device according to the detection signal and generates a corresponding control signal. The limiting device locks the vehicle key in the key slot or to release the vehicle key from the key slot according to the control signal after the vehicle has been parked.

Abstract: An optical component including a multi-layer substrate, an optical waveguide element, and two optical-electro assemblies is provided. The multi-layer substrate includes a dielectric layer, two circuit layers, and two through holes passing through the dielectric layer. The optical waveguide element is located on the multi-layer substrate and between the through holes. The optical-electro assemblies are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes and correspondingly located at two opposite ends of the optical waveguide element. One of the optical-electro assemblies transforms an electrical signal into a light beam and provides the light beam to the optical waveguide element, and the other one of the optical-electro assemblies receives the light beam transmitted from the optical waveguide element and transforms the light beam into another electrical signal. A manufacturing method of the optical component and an optical-electro circuit board having the optical component are also provided.

Abstract: An optical component including a multi-layer substrate, an optical waveguide element, and two optical-electro assemblies is provided. The multi-layer substrate includes a dielectric layer, two circuit layers, and two through holes passing through the dielectric layer. The optical waveguide element is located on the multi-layer substrate and between the through holes. The optical-electro assemblies are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes and correspondingly located at two opposite ends of the optical waveguide element. One of the optical-electro assemblies transforms an electrical signal into a light beam and provides the light beam to the optical waveguide element, and the other one of the optical-electro assemblies receives the light beam transmitted from the optical waveguide element and transforms the light beam into another electrical signal. A manufacturing method of the optical component and an optical-electro circuit board having the optical component are also provided.