Abstract: The present utility model provides an easy-to-clean protective film, which belongs to the technical field of protective films for vehicles and other vehicles, and can solve the problems that lasting scratches are easily caused to the existing vehicle coatings and surface stains are not easy to clean. The easy-to-clean protective film provided by the present utility model comprises a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bottom film and an easy-to-clean layer consisting of silicon dioxide particles, wherein the water contact angle of the easy-to-clean layer is small and thus the adhesive force of dust and oil stains can be reduced. After the surface of the easy-to-clean layer is contaminated by dust and oil stains, the dust and oil stains can be easily cleaned with a simple cleaning. The easy-to-clean protective film provided by the present utility model is suitable for use as protective coatings of various substrates, especially for attachment to the body surfaces of vehicles such as automobiles.

Abstract: An electronic system includes an echo canceller, a calculation unit, and a control circuit. The echo canceller includes a plurality of operational segments and is configured to perform echo cancellation in a data mode or a power-saving mode. Based on the power of each operational segment provided by the calculation unit, the control circuit is configured to deactivate each stage whose power is lower than a threshold value when the echo canceller is performing echo cancellation in the power-saving mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a data processing method. The method includes: separately establishing, by a terminal, communication connections to a first frequency band network of a router and a second frequency band network of the router; transmitting, by the terminal, data by using the first frequency band network and the second frequency band network, where the data includes uplink data and downlink data; determining, by the terminal based on a transmission status of the first frequency band network and a transmission status of the second frequency band network, to transmit the downlink data by using the second frequency band network and transmit the uplink data by using the first frequency band network; and transmitting, by the terminal, the downlink data by using the second frequency band network, and transmitting the uplink data by using the first frequency band network.

Abstract: A circuit board with anti-EMI proofing for each component on the board includes a first outer wiring layer, electronic components mounted on the first outer wiring layer, and at least one electromagnetic shielding unit. Each electromagnetic shielding unit has a shielding layer and conductive posts formed on the shielding layer, the shielding layer and conductive posts defining a receiving space to house and shield one of the electronic components. An adhesive layer formed on the first outer wiring layer bonds each electromagnetic shielding unit to the first outer wiring layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a circuit board with a small size a communication unit comprising a radio frequency (RF) component, an antenna, and an encapsulation layer. The RF component is embedded in the encapsulation layer, the antenna is positioned on the encapsulation layer and electrically connected to the RF component. A rigid substrate is formed on a flexible substrate, and a receiving groove is defined in the rigid substrate to expose the flexible substrate. The communication unit is in the receiving groove, thus causing connection between the RF component and the flexible substrate, thereby the circuit board is formed.

Abstract: This invention discloses a method for constructing a set of database of one or more saccharides, a logical procedure for automatic determination of sequential mass spectra, and a method, program and system for determination the structures of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates by the set of database. In one aspect, the sequential mass spectra measured by the method, program or system of the invention maybe instructed according to the logical procedure automatically or manually determined. By comparing the sequential mass spectra to the set of database, the structure of the carbohydrate comprising linkage position, anomeric configuration, composed monosaccharide and branch location of the carbohydrate sample can be identified. In another aspect, the method, program may be used to control one or more mass spectrometer automatically or manually.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a circuit substrate, a heat dissipation dielectric film and a ground circuit board stacked orderly. At least one conductive structure passes through the heat dissipation dielectric film to electrically connect the circuit substrate and the ground circuit board. An insulating layer is disposed on a side of the circuit substrate facing away from the heat dissipation dielectric film. The circuit board further includes at least one connecting unit. Each connecting unit passes through the insulating layer to be electrically connected to the circuit substrate. A height of each connecting unit is gradually increased from a center of the connecting unit to a periphery of the connecting unit. A method for manufacturing a circuit board is provided.

Abstract: A circuit board with anti-EMI proofing for each component on the board includes a first outer wiring layer, electronic components mounted on the first outer wiring layer, and at least one electromagnetic shielding unit. Each electromagnetic shielding unit has a shielding layer and conductive posts formed on the shielding layer, the shielding layer and conductive posts defining a receiving space to house and shield one electronic component. An adhesive layer formed on the first outer wiring layer bonds each electromagnetic shielding unit to the first outer wiring layer.

Abstract: A device for measuring surface-temperature of a turbine blade, the device including a probe having a front-end mirror for receiving infrared radiation of a surface on the blade, a collimation lens for refracted the infrared radiation, a PD detector to receive the infrared radiation, and a focal-length servo; and a radial-scanning servo connected to the probe. The front-end mirror, the collimation lens, and PD detector are disposed along the optical axis of the collimation lens. The focal-length servo is adapted to move the collimation lens along the optical axis of the collimation lens. The radial-scanning servo is adapted to move the probe along the optical axis of the collimation lens. The device of the invention is capable of accurately targeting a particular point on the blade having an irregular shape for temperature measurement to accurately detect the temperature distribution on the surface of the blade.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a circuit board includes: a single-sided copper-clad base is provided; a plurality of grooves are defined in the base facing away from the copper-clad side for receiving electronic elements, a depth of each of the grooves is equal to a thickness of the corresponding electronic element; the electronic elements are fixed into their respective grooves; a plurality of holes are defined in the laminating member to expose the electrodes of the electronic elements; an electroplated layer is formed on the surface of the embedded body, the electroplated layer is electrically connected with the electrodes of the electronic elements. A circuit board made by the method is also provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a circuit board includes: a single-sided copper-clad base is provided; a plurality of grooves are defined in the base facing away from the copper-clad side for receiving electronic elements, a depth of each of the grooves is equal to a thickness of the corresponding electronic element; the electronic elements are fixed into their respective grooves; a plurality of holes are defined in the laminating member to expose the electrodes of the electronic elements; an electroplated layer is formed on the surface of the embedded body, the electroplated layer is electrically connected with the electrodes of the electronic elements. A circuit board made by the method is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a supercontinuum coherent light source, comprising: a laser generation device configured to generate a laser pulse having a peak optical intensity at a beam waist of the laser pulse being 0.47-0.94×1013 W/cm2; and, a set of solid thin plates configured to spectrally broaden the laser pulse to generate a supercontinuous spectrum. The supercontinuum coherent light source of the present invention has an efficiency of up to 87% and the spectrum is broadened to more than one octave.

Abstract: A circuit board includes at least two circuit board units. Each of the circuit board units includes a baseboard having a conductive hole filled with an electrical conductor, and a cover layer arranged on the baseboard and defining at least one trench and at least one opening. The at least one opening exposes out the electrical conductor. A circuit pattern is embedded in the at least one trench and includes a connecting portion. The connecting portion is embedded in the opening and is electrically coupled to the electrical conductor. The at least two circuit board units are stacked. Two sides of the at least one cover layer are respectively adhered to the corresponding baseboard. Two ends of the at least one connecting portion are respectively electrically coupled to the corresponding electrical conductor and electrically coupled the two adjacent circuit patterns.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an embedded circuit board includes: a first adhesive coated copper is provided, which includes a first copper layer pre-formed with at least two first positioning holes and a first adhesive layer formed on a surface of the first copper layer; at least one first electronic element are adhered to the first adhesive layer, electrodes of the first electronic element face their corresponding first positioning hole; a second adhesive coated copper and a semi-cured film are provided, the first adhesive coated copper and the second adhesive coated copper are pressed on opposite surfaces of the semi-cured film, thereby embedding the first electronic elements in the semi-cured film; the first adhesive layer is partially removed to define first holes for exposing electrodes of the first electronic element; the electrodes are electrically connected with the first copper layer. A circuit board made by the method is also provided.

Abstract: A method for deformation control of large-span tunnel in chlorite schist stratum. The method divides the large deformation of large-span tunnel in chlorite schist stratum into five deformation grades according to the surrounding rock conditions of the tunnel. In response to each deformation grade, the deformation control of large-span tunnel is determined so as to ensure the safety and stability of the tunnel support structure and to avoid the clearance intrusion caused by tunnel deformation.

Abstract: A method for deformation control of large-span tunnel in chlorite schist stratum. The method divides the large deformation of large-span tunnel in chlorite schist stratum into five deformation grades according to the surrounding rock conditions of the tunnel. In response to each deformation grade, the deformation control of large-span tunnel is determined so as to ensure the safety and stability of the tunnel support structure and to avoid the clearance intrusion caused by tunnel deformation.

Abstract: This invention discloses a method for constructing a set of database of one or more saccharides, a logical procedure for automatic determination of sequential mass spectra, and a method, program and system for determination the structures of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates by the set of database. In one aspect, the sequential mass spectra measured by the method, program or system of the invention maybe instructed according to the logical procedure automatically or manually determined. By comparing the sequential mass spectra to the set of database, the structure of the carbohydrate comprising linkage position, anomeric configuration, composed monosaccharide and branch location of the carbohydrate sample can be identified. In another aspect, the method, program may be used to control one or more mass spectrometer automatically or manually.

Abstract: A digital handwriting system that includes an electronic device and a method of using the same. The present disclosure teaches a method that includes identifying content stored on the electronic device to be projected onto a surface; identifying occurrence of a touch event of an accessory; capturing an image of the touch event to determine initial position data indicating an initial position of the accessory relative to the projected content; receiving movement tracking data indicating movement of the accessory; and updating the content using the initial position data and the movement tracking data. Various embodiments may further include using an inertial movement unit (IMU) disposed in an electronic accessory for determining movement tracking data of the accessory. Moreover, updating the content may include updating the projected content in real-time.