Abstract: A method includes: positioning a wafer on an electrostatic chuck of a physical vapor deposition apparatus, the wafer including an opening exposing a conductive feature; setting a temperature of the wafer to a room temperature; forming a tungsten thin film in the opening by the physical vapor deposition apparatus, the tungsten thin film including a bottom portion that is on an upper surface of the conductive feature exposed by the opening, a top portion that is on an upper surface of a dielectric layer through which the opening extends and a sidewall portion that is on a sidewall of the dielectric layer exposed by the opening; removing the top portion and the sidewall portion of the tungsten thin film from over the opening; and forming a tungsten plug in the opening on the bottom portion by selectively depositing tungsten by a chemical vapor deposition operation.

Abstract: A feature calculation means calculates N features for first data and N features for second data by using N feature functions for obtaining a feature for data on the basis of the data. A similarity degree calculation means calculates a similarity degree between the first data and the second data on the basis of the N features for the first data and the N features for the second data. Values of N features obtained when the same data is substituted into the N feature functions are different from each other.

Abstract: An automatic processing device for liquid samples includes a sample region, a control module, an image identification device and a centrifuge. The sample region is configured to accommodate a plurality of centrifuge tubes. The control module includes a mechanical module. The mechanical module is configured to unscrew or tighten upper caps of the centrifuge tubes, and is configured to draw liquid from the centrifuge tubes or discharge liquid to the centrifuge tubes. The image identification device is coupled to the control module. The centrifuge is coupled to the control module. The centrifuge is configured to accommodate the centrifuge tubes and perform centrifugal treatment.

Abstract: A method for automatically obtaining factors related to traffic accidents includes: in case that a traffic accident is identified in a traffic video, categorizing the traffic accident into one of a plurality of pre-determined categories; collecting, first factoring data and second factoring data contained in the traffic video within an accident-related time period, tagging the traffic video as a traffic accident video with the one of the pre-determined categories, and storing the traffic accident video, the first factoring data and the second factoring data in a data storage; compiling a factor group for the traffic accident video based on the first factoring data and the second factoring data, and aggregating a plurality of factor groups of traffic accident videos to create aggregated factor groups; and creating a spreadsheet that contains the aggregated factor groups and that can be sorted using geographical locations.

Abstract: A luminous garment includes a garment body, a logo element, a power source, a control module, and an operation interface. The garment body is wearable by a user. The logo element is arranged on the surface of the garment body to emit light upon receiving an electrical current flowing therethrough. The operation interface is arranged for operation by the user to generate an operation signal and transmit the operation signal to the control module. The control module is arranged to control, according to the operation signal, a light emission mode of the logo element.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a substrate. A first conductive feature is over the substrate. A second conductive feature is over the substrate and is adjacent to the first conductive feature. The first and second conductive features are separated by a cavity. A dielectric liner extends from the first conductive feature to the second conductive feature along a bottom of the cavity and further extends along opposing sidewalls of the first and second conductive features. A dielectric cap covers and seals the cavity. The dielectric cap has a top surface that is approximately planar with top surfaces of the first and second conductive features. The first conductive feature and the second conductive feature comprise graphene intercalated with one or more metals.

Abstract: A protective component of a connector socket with a protective plug cap includes a main body of the protective plug cap has a slot and an opening, and there are a first elastic arm and a second elastic arm connected to the main body in the slot. An unlocking tool has an unlocking end that can enter the slot through the opening of the main body to apply an external force to make the first and second elastic arms respectively sway to blocking portions along different directions to move away relative to an inner wall of the connector socket. The unlocking tool is used to unlock the protective plug cap to remove from an electrical connection, so as to achieve the protection effect of preventing data theft.

Abstract: A method is provided and includes operations as below: receiving an input in an input layer of a spiking neural network during time steps, wherein the input includes multiple spikes; generating, based on multiple activation values corresponding to the spikes, location information including count numbers each corresponding to non-zero values, in the activation values, in one of multiple rows of the input; performing, based on the location information, a matrix multiplication with the non-zero values in a first number of rows in the rows with a first group of filters of weight values to generate multiple first membrane potentials for outputting a first output spike; and performing, based on the location information, the matrix multiplication with the non-zero values in a second number of rows in the rows with the first group of filters of weight values to generate multiple second membrane potentials for outputting a second output spike.

Abstract: A transport mechanism of a server rack including a carrier plate, a server rack disposed and fixed onto a top surface of the carrier plate, and multiple supporting assemblies respectively stacked onto a bottom surface of the carrier plate is provided. Each of the supporting assemblies has at least one cushion member. The cushion member has at least one hollow portion, and an opening of the hollow portion is exposed to an environment. The stiffness of the cushion member is smaller than the stiffness of the carrier plate. A pallet structure is also provided.

Abstract: Systems, apparatus, articles of manufacture, and methods are disclosed of adaptive configurations of video encoder preset modes. An example apparatus comprising interface circuitry to obtain a video to be encoded, instructions, and at least one processor circuit to be programmed by the instructions to configure a video encoder to encode a first frame of the video based on a first preset mode of a plurality of preset modes associated respectively with a plurality of different relative encoder performance targets, select a second preset mode of the plurality of preset modes based on one or more characteristics associated with a second frame of the video, the second preset mode different from the first preset mode, and configure the video encoder to encode the second frame based on the second preset mode.

Abstract: A transport mechanism of a server rack including a carrier plate, a server rack disposed and fixed onto a top surface of the carrier plate, and multiple supporting assemblies respectively stacked onto a bottom surface of the carrier plate is provided. Each of the supporting assemblies has at least one cushion member. The cushion member has at least one hollow portion, and an opening of the hollow portion is exposed to an environment. The stiffness of the cushion member is smaller than the stiffness of the carrier plate. A pallet structure is also provided.

Abstract: An estimation method suitable for a receiver and includes the following steps: calculating a relative signal-to-noise ratio, and determining whether the relative signal-to-noise ratio is higher than, lower than or within a threshold range; in response to determining that the relative signal-to-noise ratio is higher than the threshold range, estimating the signal quality indicator as a first preset value, wherein the first preset value represents a best signal quality; in response to determining that the relative signal-to-noise ratio is higher than the threshold range, estimating the signal quality indicator as a first preset value, wherein the first preset value represents a best signal quality; in response to determining that the relative signal-to-noise ratio is within the threshold range, estimating the signal quality indicator as an output value of a function according to a bit error rate, wherein an input value of the function is the relative signal-to-noise ratio.

Abstract: An estimation method suitable for a receiver and includes the following steps: calculating a relative signal-to-noise ratio, and determining whether the relative signal-to-noise ratio is higher than, lower than or within a threshold range; in response to determining that the relative signal-to-noise ratio is higher than the threshold range, estimating the signal quality indicator as a first preset value, wherein the first preset value represents a best signal quality; in response to determining that the relative signal-to-noise ratio is higher than the threshold range, estimating the signal quality indicator as a first preset value, wherein the first preset value represents a best signal quality; in response to determining that the relative signal-to-noise ratio is within the threshold range, estimating the signal quality indicator as an output value of a function according to a bit error rate, wherein an input value of the function is the relative signal-to-noise ratio.

Abstract: A pet toy includes a bar and a hollow casing. The bar includes a first-end portion and a second-end portion. The hollow casing is mounted to the first end portion. The hollow casing has an internal wall that defines an accommodation space. The hollow casing includes multiple apertures in communication with the accommodation space. The pet toy is applicable to the interaction between an owner and a pet and is also suitable for being played by the pet itself.

Abstract: An electronic system and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic system includes a first device, a second device and a control device. The first device includes a first processor and a first control module, and the first control module is electrically connected to the first processor. The second device is detachably disposed on the first device. The second device includes a second processor and a second control module, and the second control module is electrically connected to the second processor. The control device is detachably connected to the second device, and the first device, the second device and the control device are coupled to each other.

Abstract: A capacitive touch panel is disclosed. The capacitive touch panel includes a plurality of pixels. A laminated structure of each pixel includes a substrate, a display layer, a thin-film encapsulation layer and a conductive layer from bottom to top. The display layer is disposed above the substrate. The thin-film encapsulation layer is disposed above the display layer with respect to the substrate. The thin-film encapsulation layer includes alternately stacked organic material layer and inorganic material layer. The conductive layer is disposed above the thin-film encapsulation layer or within the thin-film encapsulation layer. The conductive layer is electrically connected to a connection pad disposed above a non-display area of the display layer.

Abstract: An electronic device and a usage method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a first device, a second device and a control device. The first device includes a first processor and a first control module, and the first control module is electrically connected to the first processor. The second device is detachably disposed on the first device. The second device includes a second processor and a second control module, and the second control module is electrically connected to the second processor. The control device is detachably connected to the second device, and the first device, the second device and the control device are coupled to each other.

Abstract: A cover adapted to a first electronic device is provided. The first electronic device includes a first electrical connector. The cover comprises: a connecting portion; a covering portion extending from the connecting portion to cover the first electronic device; and a pivot portion. The pivot portion includes a fixing pivot member fixed to the connecting portion; and a magnetic pivot member pivotally connected to the fixing pivot member and including a second electrical connector. The second electrical connector is electrically connected to the first electrical connector when the first electronic device is connected to the magnetic pivot member.

Abstract: A capacitive fingerprint sensing apparatus includes sensing electrodes, a sensing driver and a processing module. Under a first self-capacitive sensing mode, the sensing driver combines M adjacent sensing electrodes to form a first sensing electrode set to perform a first self-capacitive sensing to obtain a first self-capacitive fingerprint sensing signal; under a second self-capacitive sensing mode, the sensing driver combines N adjacent sensing electrodes to form a second sensing electrode set to perform a second self-capacitive sensing to obtain a second self-capacitive fingerprint sensing signal. M and N are positive integers larger than 1. The processing module generates a first self-capacitive fingerprint pattern and a second self-capacitive fingerprint pattern according to first self-capacitive fingerprint sensing signal and second self-capacitive fingerprint sensing signal and combines them into a third self-capacitive fingerprint pattern.