Abstract: A communication and computation integrated network architecture and a resource adaptation method are provided. The network architecture includes: a computing service layer configured to extract features for each computation task of a computing user according to a quality of service requirement and experience requirement of the computation task to obtain an attribute feature of the computation task; a resource integration adaptation layer configured to carry out task dispatching and resource allocation according to total computing resources and attribute features of all computation tasks to obtain an optimal task dispatching decision and an optimal resource allocation decision; a computation and network component layer, including a plurality of types of network components, configured to forward and process the computation tasks according to the optimal task dispatching decision and the optimal resource allocation decision.