Abstract: The present disclosure relates, in part, to non-terrestrial communication systems, and in some embodiments to the integration of terrestrial and non-terrestrial communication systems. Non-terrestrial communication systems can provide a more flexible communication system with extended wireless coverage range and enhanced service quality compared to conventional communication systems. A method representative of aspects of the present application includes receiving, by an apparatus connected in a first sub-system, from a radio access network, configuration information for performing a channel condition measurement on a second sub-system, reporting, by the apparatus to the radio access network, channel condition measurement of a downlink reference signal received from the second sub-system, transmitting, by the apparatus, a wireless transmission to the second sub-system responsive to the channel condition measurement meeting a predefined condition.

Abstract: Signaling resource overhead associated with current communication link adaptation mechanisms can be quite large and such mechanisms typically rely upon a channel state information (CSI) feedback process that can result in poor scheduling performance. Embodiments are disclosed in which a first device channel state information characterizing a wireless communication channel between the first device and a second device, and trains a machine learning (ML) module of the first device using the CSI as an ML module input and one or more modulation and coding scheme (MCS) parameters as an ML module output to satisfy a training target. By applying the concepts disclosed herein, overhead associated with feedback for MCS selection may be reduced compared to conventional link adaptation procedures, because, once ML modules at a pair of devices have been trained, the MCS selection by the ML modules can be done without requiring the ongoing feedback of CSI.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for scheduling data transmission in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system. The MIMO system may comprise at least one MIMO transmitter and at least one MIMO receiver. Feedback from one or more receivers may be used by a transmitter to improve quality, capacity, and scheduling in MIMO communication systems. The method may include generating or receiving information pertaining to a MIMO channel metric and information pertaining to a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) in respect of a transmitted signal; and sending a next transmission to a receiver using a MIMO mode selected in accordance with the information pertaining to the MIMO channel metric, and an adaptive coding and modulation selected in accordance with the information pertaining to the CQI.

Abstract: Current radio frame structures in Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and New Radio (NR) have some restrictions. A frame structure is disclosed herein that aims to provide more flexibility. Embodiments of the flexible frame structure include different parameters that are flexible, i.e. that are configurable. A non-exhaustive list of parameters that may be configurable include: length of the frame; length of a subframe (if a subframe is even defined); length of a slot and/or number of symbol blocks in a slot (if a slot is even defined); length of the CP and/or data portion in a symbol block, or ratio of CP to data portion, which may vary between symbol blocks; downlink/uplink switching gap length, etc.

Abstract: Current frame structures in Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and New Radio (NR) are not designed to accommodate full duplex (FD) communication. Embodiments are disclosed in which frame structures are provided that support FD communication and frequency division duplex (FDD) communication and time division duplex (TDD) communication. In some embodiments, there is defined two separate and independent frame structures: a frame structure for reception (e.g. a downlink frame structure) and a frame structure for transmission (e.g. an uplink frame structure).

Abstract: Methods and devices utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML) for customization of a device specific air interface configuration in a wireless communication network are provided. An over the air information exchange to facilitate the training of one or more AI/ML modules involves the exchange of AI/ML capability information identifying whether a device supports AI/ML for optimization of the air interface.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a method of operating a base station configured to communicate with at least one user device includes transmitting a reference signal to the at least one user device, receiving channel quality information from the at least one user device, and forming a beam based on the channel quality information received from the at least one user device.

Abstract: Current frame structures in Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and New Radio (NR) are not designed to accommodate full duplex (FD) communication. Embodiments are disclosed in which frame structures are provided that support FD communication and frequency division duplex (FDD) communication and time division duplex (TDD) communication. In some embodiments, there is defined two separate and independent frame structures: a frame structure for reception (e.g. a downlink frame structure) and a frame structure for transmission (e.g. an uplink frame structure).

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for allocating resources including VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol) and Non-VoIP resources. In some embodiments, multiplexing schemes are provided for use with OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access) systems, for example for use in transmitting VoIP traffic. In some embodiments, various HARQ (Hybrid Automatic request) techniques are provided for use with OFDMA systems. In various embodiments, there are provided methods and systems for dealing with issues such as Handling non-full rate vocoder frames, VoIP packet jitter handling, VoIP capacity increasing schemes, persistent and non-persistent assignment of resources in OFDMA systems.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus on wireless network architecture and air interface are disclosed. In some embodiments, sensing agents communicate with user equipments (UEs) or nodes using one of multiple sensing modes through non-sensing-based or sensing-based links, and/or artificial intelligence (AI) agents communicate with UEs or nodes using one of multiple AI modes through non-AI-based or AI-based links. AI and sensing may work independently or together. For example, a sensing service request may be sent by an AI block to a sensing block to obtain sensing data from the sensing block, and the AI block may generate a configuration based on the sensing data. Various other features, related to example interfaces, channels, and other aspects of AI-enabled and/or sensing-enabled communications, for example, are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and devices utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML) for customization of a device specific air interface configuration in a wireless communication network are provided. An over the air information exchange to facilitate the training of one or more AI/ML modules involves the exchange of AI/ML capability information identifying whether a device supports AI/ML for optimization of the air interface.

Abstract: A two-stage DCI framework is provided in which the first stage DCI is carried by PDCCH, second stage DCI is carried by PDSCH. The first stage DCI is blind decoded. The second stage DCI is indicated by the first stage DCI and therefor no blind decoding is necessary. The size of the second stage DCI can be very flexible, can indicate scheduling information for one carrier, multiple carriers, multi transmission for one carrier. The first stage DCI can be compact in size to enhance reliability.

Abstract: Current radio frame structures in Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and New Radio (NR) have some restrictions. A frame structure is disclosed herein that aims to provide more flexibility. Embodiments of the flexible frame structure include different parameters that are flexible, i.e. that are configurable. A non-exhaustive list of parameters that may be configurable include: length of the frame; length of a subframe (if a subframe is even defined); length of a slot and/or number of symbol blocks in a slot (if a slot is even defined); length of the CP and/or data portion in a symbol block, or ratio of CP to data portion, which may vary between symbol blocks; downlink/uplink switching gap length, etc.

Abstract: Methods for transmitting and receiving downlink control information (DCI) are provided along with corresponding network devices and apparatus. A first stage DCI is transmitted that explicitly indicates a scheduling information of a second stage DCI. The second stage DCI is transmitted in a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), consistent with the scheduling information. The first PDSCH is a physical channel without data transmission. The receiving apparatus does not need to perform blind decoding of the second stage DCI because it is aware of its location from the scheduling information.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide for configuration of a sensing signal on the basis of received information regarding a preferred direction or index of sensing signal. The configured sensing signal may be indicated to another device using a predetermined coordinate system. The indication may be transmitted over a communication link ahead of the transmission of the sensing signal.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for measurement in a wireless communication system are provided. In some embodiments, an apparatus transmits a measurement report for one carrier and/or bandwidth part (BWP) that is based on measurement information for another carrier and/or BWP. Further, the apparatus may switch between different carriers and/or BWPs to obtain measurement information in advance of scheduling transmissions on those different carriers and/or BWPs. Potential advantages include a reduction in measurement overhead at the apparatus.

Abstract: Physical layer structures and access schemes for use in such networks are described and in particular initial access channel (IACH) structures are proposed. A spectrum efficient downlink (DL) IACH design supports different types of User Equipment (UE) capabilities and different system bandwidths. An IACH includes the synchronization channel (SCH) and broadcast-control channel (BCH). A non-uniform SCH for all system bandwidths is provided, as well as scalable bandwidth BCH depending on system bandwidth. An initial access procedure is provided, as well as an access procedure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for flexible radio frequency (RF) utilization and switching. In some embodiments, carriers and/or panels are activated and deactivated at an apparatus as needed, to conserve power at the apparatus. Fast carrier activation and fast panel activation are provided, to reduce carrier activation delay and panel activation delay. Round robin patterns for obtaining carrier-specific measurement information and panel-specific measurement information are also provided, to further reduce carrier and panel activation delay. Further, RF chain and/or antenna switching between multiple carriers at the apparatus is provided to improve data throughput.

Abstract: A first sensing coordinator in a radio access network may communicate a first signal with a second sensing coordinator through an interface link. The first sensing coordinator may include a sensing protocol layer, and may communicate the first signal through the interface link using the sensing protocol. Similarly, a second sensing coordinator may communicate a first signal with a first sensing coordinator in a radio access network through an interface link, with the second sensing coordinator including a sensing protocol layer and communicating the first signal through the interface link using the sensing protocol. A sensing device or apparatus may access an interface link through a radio access network and communicate a first signal, including a sensing configuration or sensing data, with a sensing coordinator that has a sensing protocol layer. The communicating may involve communicating the first signal through the interface link using a sensing protocol.

Abstract: A method in an apparatus for receiving downlink control information (DCI) are provided. A first stage DCI is scrambled by a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), wherein the first stage DCI explicitly indicating a scheduling information of a second stage DCI. The second stage DCI is sent in a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), the first PDSCH is a physical channel without data transmission. The second stage DCI has a second stage DCI format, and the apparatus obtains the at least one second stage DCI format based on at least one of the first stage DCI and the second DCI. This allows a lot of flexibility in formats of the second stage DCI.