Patents by Inventor Pekka Aalto
Pekka Aalto has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20150018588Abstract: The present invention provides a method for increasing hydrocarbon chain length. The method comprises providing a feedstock comprising fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters with hydrocarbon chain length below C23 into a reaction zone in which ketonisation is conducted in the presence of a hydrotreatment catalyst under hydrogen pressure. The obtained ketones have a hydrocarbon chain length of from C24 to C43. The present invention further provides a method for simultaneous production of base oil components and fuel components.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 1, 2012Publication date: January 15, 2015Applicant: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Jukka Myllyoja, Pekka Aalto, Rami Piilola
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Patent number: 8859832Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerized in an isomerization step, and a feed comprising fresh feed containing more than 5 wt % of free fatty acids and at least one diluting agent is hydrotreated at a reaction temperature of 200-400° C., in a hydrotreating reactor in the presence of catalyst, and the ratio of the diluting agent/fresh feed is 5-30:1.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2012Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Jukka Myllyoja, Pekka Aalto, Pekka Savolainen, Veli-Matti Purola, Ville Alopaeus, Johan Grönqvist
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Patent number: 8715486Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a new type of high-quality hydrocarbon base oil of biological origin. The process of the invention comprises ketonization, hydrodeoxygenation, and isomerization steps. Fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters based on a biological raw material are preferably used as the feedstock.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2013Date of Patent: May 6, 2014Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Jukka Myllyoja, Juha Jakkula, Pekka Aalto, Eija Koivusalmi, Juha Moilanen
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Publication number: 20140024865Abstract: The invention is directed to a fuel composition for diesel engines. The fuel composition comprises 0.1-99% by weight of a component or a mixture of components produced from biological raw material originating from plants and/or animals and/or fish. The fuel composition comprises 0-20% of components containing oxygen. Both components are mixed with diesel components based on crude oil and/or fractions from Fischer-Tropsch process.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 20, 2013Publication date: January 23, 2014Applicant: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Juha JAKKULA, Pekka AALTO, Vesa NIEMI, Ulla KIISKI, Jouko NIKKONEN, Seppo MIKKONEN, Outi PIIRAINEN
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Patent number: 8592638Abstract: In the process of the invention, an aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon product is prepared from natural fats or derivatives thereof. The process comprises the steps of: (i) providing a natural fat or derivative thereof, (ii) deoxygenating a natural fat or derivative thereof originating from step (i) to yield an aliphatic C9-C28 hydrocarbon, (iii) hydrocracking an aliphatic C9-C28 hydrocarbon originating from step (ii) to yield a product comprising an aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon, (iv) isomerising an aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon originating from step (iii) into an isomerised aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon, and optionally (v) recovering an isomerised C2-C14 hydrocarbon originating from step (iv) as said C2-C14 hydrocarbon product. Pure and high quality light fuel is easily obtained in sufficient amounts.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2010Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Pekka Aalto, Ville Alopaeus, Elina Harlin, Raimo Linnaila, Leena Rantanen-Kolehmainen
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Publication number: 20130030229Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerised in an isomerisation step, and a feed comprising fresh feed containing more than 5 wt % of free fatty acids and at least one diluting agent is hydrotreated at a reaction temperature of 200-400° C., in a hydrotreating reactor in the presence of catalyst, and the ratio of the diluting agent/fresh feed is 5-30:1.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2012Publication date: January 31, 2013Inventors: Jukka Myllyoja, Pekka Aalto, Pekka Savolainen, Veli-Matti Purola, Ville Alopaeus, Johan Grönqvist
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Patent number: 8278492Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed comprising fresh feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerized in an isomerization step and the fresh feed contains at least 20% by weight triglyceride C12-C16 fatty acids or C12-C16 fatty acid esters or C12-C16 fatty acids or combinations of thereof and feed contains 50-20000 w-ppm sulphur calculated as elemental sulphur.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2006Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Jukka Myllyoja, Pekka Aalto, Elina Harlin
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Publication number: 20120233911Abstract: The invention is directed to a fuel composition for diesel engines. The fuel composition comprises 0.1-99% by weight of a component or a mixture of components produced from biological raw material originating from plants and/or animals and/or fish. The fuel composition comprises 0-20% of components containing oxygen. Both components are mixed with diesel components based on crude oil and/or fractions from Fischer-Tropsch process.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2012Publication date: September 20, 2012Applicant: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Juha JAKKULA, Pekka AALTO, Vesa NIEMI, Ulla KIISKI, ]ouko NIKKONEN, Seppo MIKKONEN, Outi PIIRAINEN
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Patent number: 8212094Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerized in an isomerization step, and a feed comprising fresh feed containing more than 5 wt % of free fatty acids and at least one diluting agent is hydrotreated at a reaction temperature of 200-400° C., in a hydrotreating reactor in the presence of catalyst, and the ratio of the diluting agent/fresh feed is 5-30:1.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2011Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Jukka Myllyoja, Pekka Aalto, Pekka Savolainen, Veli-Matti Purola, Ville Alopaeus, Johan Grönqvist
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Patent number: 8187344Abstract: The invention is directed to a fuel composition for diesel engines. The fuel composition comprises 0.1-99% by weight of a component or a mixture of components produced from biological raw material originating from plants and/or animals and/or fish. The fuel composition comprises 0-20% of components containing oxygen. Both components are mixed with diesel components based on crude oil and/or fractions from Fischer-Tropsch process.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2009Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Juha Jakkula, Pekka Aalto, Vesa Niemi, Ulla Kiiski, Jouko Nikkonen, Seppo Mikkonen, Outi Piirainen
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Patent number: 8143469Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing saturated C5-C28 hydrocarbons, suitable as diesel fuels, kerosenes and gasolines, comprising the steps where feedstock derived from starting material of biological origin, is subjected to a condensation step and subsequently subjected to a combined hydrodefunctionalization and isomerization step.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2008Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Eija Koivusalmi, Rami Piilola, Pekka Aalto
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Publication number: 20110282116Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerised in an isomerisation step, and a feed comprising fresh feed containing more than 5 wt % of free fatty acids and at least one diluting agent is hydrotreated at a reaction temperature of 200-400° C., in a hydrotreating reactor in the presence of catalyst, and the ratio of the diluting agent/fresh feed is 5-30:1.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2011Publication date: November 17, 2011Inventors: Jukka MYLLYOJA, Pekka AALTO, Pekka SAVOLAINEN, Veli-Matti PUROLA, Ville ALOPAEUS, Johan GRÖNQVIST
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Patent number: 8053614Abstract: The invention relates to a new base stock material. Specifically the invention relates to a saturated hydrocarbon composition and particularly to a composition based on biological raw materials, to be used as a high-quality base oil or to be used as a component in the production of a base oil having a high viscosity index and good low temperature properties. The composition contains saturated hydrocarbons and has a narrow carbon number range.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2006Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: Neste Oil OYJInventors: Pekka Aalto, Juha Moilanen, Janne Jokinen, Eija Koivusalmi, Jukka Myllyoja, Juha Jakkula, Vesa Niemi
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Patent number: 8048290Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing base oils, comprisings the steps where feedstock selected from ketones, aldehydes, alcohols, carboxylic acids, esters of carboxylic acids and anhydrides of carboxylic acids, alpha olefins, metal salts of carboxylic acids and corresponding sulphur compounds, corresponding nitrogen compounds and combinations thereof, is subjected to a condensation step and subsequently subjected to a combined hydrodefunctionalization and isomerization step.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2008Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Pekka Knuuttila, Eija Koivusalmi, Pekka Aalto, Rami Piilola
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Patent number: 8022258Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerised in an isomerisation step, and a feed comprising fresh feed containing more than 5 wt % of free fatty acids and at least one diluting agent is hydrotreated at a reaction temperature of 200-400° C., in a hydrotreating reactor in the presence of catalyst, and the ratio of the diluting agent/fresh feed is 5-30:1.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2006Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Jukka Myllyoja, Pekka Aalto, Pekka Savolainen, Veli-Matti Purola, Ville Alopaeus, Johan Grönqvist
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Patent number: 7998339Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a new type of high-quality hydrocarbon base oil of biological origin. The process of the invention comprises ketonisation, hydrodeoxygenation, and isomerization steps. Fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters based on a biological raw material are preferably used as the feedstock.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2006Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Jukka Myllyoja, Juha Jakkula, Pekka Aalto, Eija Koivusalmi, Johan-Fredrik Selin, Juha Moilanen
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Patent number: 7967973Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a new type of high-quality hydrocarbon base oil of biological origin. The process of the invention comprises ketonisation, hydrodeoxygenation, and isomerization steps. Fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters based on a biological raw material are preferably used as the feedstock.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2009Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Jukka Myllyoja, Juha Jakkula, Pekka Aalto, Eija Koivusalmi, Johan-Fredrik Selin, Juha Moilanen
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Publication number: 20110015459Abstract: In the process of the invention, an aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon product is prepared from natural fats or derivatives thereof. The process comprises the steps of: (i) providing a natural fat or derivative thereof, (ii) deoxygenating a natural fat or derivative thereof originating from step (i) to yield an aliphatic C9-C28 hydrocarbon, (iii) hydrocracking an aliphatic C9-C28 hydrocarbon originating from step (ii) to yield a product comprising an aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon, (iv) isomerising an aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon originating from step (iii) into an isomerised aliphatic C2-C14 hydrocarbon, and optionally (v) recovering an isomerised C2-C14 hydrocarbon originating from step (iv) as said C2-C14 hydrocarbon product. Pure and high quality light fuel is easily obtained in sufficient amounts.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2010Publication date: January 20, 2011Applicant: NESTE OIL OYJInventors: Pekka Aalto, Ville Alopaeus, Elina Harlin, Raimo Linnaila, Leena Rantanen-Kolehmainen
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Publication number: 20100287821Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of diesel range hydrocarbons wherein a feed comprising fresh feed is hydrotreated in a hydrotreating step and isomerised in an isomerisation step and the fresh feed contains at least 20% by weight triglyceride C12-C16 fatty acids or C12-C16 fatty acid esters or C12-C16 fatty acids or combinations of thereof and feed contains 50-20000 w-ppm sulphur calculated as elemental sulphur.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2006Publication date: November 18, 2010Applicant: Neste Oil OyjInventors: Jukka Myllyoja, Pekka Aalto, Elina Harlin
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Publication number: 20100000908Abstract: The present invention relates to hydrocarbons and particularly to the manufacture of hydrocarbon components suitable as aviation fuels or jet fuels and as blending stocks for aviation fuels. The process comprises the stages, wherein in the first stage an oil feed of biological origin and hydrogen gas are subjected to conditions sufficient to effect hydrodeoxygenation in the presence of a hydrodeoxygenation catalyst to yield n-paraffins; in the second stage the n-paraffins and hydrogen gas are subjected to conditions sufficient to effect isomerisation in the presence of an isomerisation catalyst to yield isoparaffins and separating fractions; and recycling the fraction boiling at a temperature above 200° C. under atmospheric pressure obtained from the second stage to reisomerisation, where isomerisation is effected in the presence of an isomerisation catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2009Publication date: January 7, 2010Applicant: Nesta Oil OyjInventors: Varpu Markkanen, Petri Lindqvist, Elina Harlin, Pekka Aalto, Jukka Myllyoja, Ville Alopaeus