Abstract: Double reflector electromagnetic systems implementable in miniaturized satellites and other applications for compact, light weight, and broadband antennas. The disclosed methods and devices include primary and secondary reflectors, where the secondary reflector is held in the aperture plane of the primary reflector to minimize required space. A specific Cassegrain configuration is also described.

Abstract: Double reflector electromagnetic systems implementable in miniaturized satellites and other applications for compact, light weight, and broadband antennas. The disclosed methods and devices include primary and secondary reflectors, where the secondary reflector is held in the aperture plane of the primary reflector to minimize required space. A specific Cassegrain configuration is also described.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a cross-correlator comprises a plurality of analog front ends (AFEs), a cross-correlation circuit and a data serializer. Each of the AFEs comprises a variable gain amplifier (VGA) and a corresponding analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in which the VGA receives and modifies a unique analog signal associates with a measured analog radio frequency (RF) signal and the ADC produces digital data associated with the modified analog signal. Communicatively coupled to the AFEs, the cross-correlation circuit performs a cross-correlation operation on the digital data produced from different measured analog RF signals. The data serializer is communicatively coupled to the summing and cross-correlating matrix and continuously outputs a prescribed amount of the correlated digital data.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a cross-correlator comprises a plurality of analog front ends (AFEs), a cross-correlation circuit and a data serializer. Each of the AFEs comprises a variable gain amplifier (VGA) and a corresponding analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in which the VGA receives and modifies a unique analog signal associates with a measured analog radio frequency (RF) signal and the ADC produces digital data associated with the modified analog signal. Communicatively coupled to the AFEs, the cross-correlation circuit performs a cross-correlation operation on the digital data produced from different measured analog RF signals. The data serializer is communicatively coupled to the summing and cross-correlating matrix and continuously outputs a prescribed amount of the correlated digital data.

Abstract: An waveguide apparatus and associated method are provided. Included is a waveguide and an integrated circuit positioned, at least in part, in the waveguide. The integrated circuit includes an amplifier and at least one transition between the amplifier and the waveguide.

Abstract: A predistortion linearizer circuit comprising an amplitude distorting part (AM/AM) and a phase distorting part (AM/PM). At least the phase distorting part (AM/PM) comprises broadband biasing means (51) and a non-linear transmission line (L51/D51 to L55/D55) responsive to them. The biasing means (51) are arranged to bias the non-linear transmission line (L51/D51 to L55/D55) to a substantially phase distorting area. The characteristics of the circuit can be changed by adjusting a biasing voltage (VB1) or by switching some of the diodes (D54, D55) inactive by activation signals (VA1, VA2). The amplitude distorting part (AM/AM) and the phase distorting part (AM/PM) can be similar in structure, but the diodes (D51 to D55) are partly forward-biased, whereby the losses caused by them decrease the amplitude of the signal.