Abstract: A log shuffler and conveyor assembly including: a chute including a log conveyor having a bottom surface and at least one sidewall; a gap in the log conveyor, and a log shuffler arranged in the gap of the conveyor, wherein the shuffler includes at least one pivoting plate having a first edge moving reciprocally above and below the bottom surface of the chute.

Abstract: A debarking mechanism for the excortication or pretreatment of trees for separately performed final barking and for the expulsion of at least some of the removed barks from a wood flow passing through the debarking mechanism, the debarking mechanism including a number of rotatable debarking shafts extending parallel to an advancing direction (A) of the trees to be fed therethrough, which are provided with a number of teeth extending beyond the circumferential surface of the shaft and adapted to strip bark off the presently processed trees transversely to the lengthwise direction of the trees and at the same time to convey the trees transversely relative to said shafts, and the shafts together with the teeth thereof, being adapted to constitute at least a section of a support surface, upon which the presently processed trees travel through the debarking mechanism, and the debarking shafts being adapted to each other in such a way that the presently processed trees make a circular motion (C) in the debarking me

Abstract: The invention relates to a closed air circulation system for an apparatus used for sorting wood chips, containing chips in a variety of sizes and/or fines particles, in a wood chips processing chamber, in separate fractions by means of a gas flow, which is delivered from one or more nozzle chambers by way of a nozzle slit into the wood chips processing chamber and which applies an impulse action to the processing-bound wood chips sliding along an inclined support surface. Air is circulated from the wood chips processing chamber by way of a dedusting cyclone into said one or more nozzle chambers. The wood chips processing chamber is maintained at a negative pressure by regulating the volume of air removed from the chamber. A conduit extending between the wood chips processing chamber and the one or more nozzle chambers is open to the ambient atmosphere.

Abstract: An apparatus for sorting wood chips includes a feeder for supplying wood chips onto a sloping support surface to slide along the support surface over a slit extending thereacross. The slit is configured to provide an impulse action by means of a continuous gas flow on the chips or the fines particles presently in line with the slit. The bottom end of the support surface upstream of the slit is provided with a section (a) diverging from the rest of the support surface in terms of its gradient, over which section an angle of inclination (?) relative to the horizontal plane is smaller than an angle of inclination (?) of the support surface upstream of the same in the advancing direction of the wood chips.

Abstract: The invention relates to a closed air circulation system for an apparatus used for sorting wood chips, containing chips in a variety of sizes and/or fines particles, in a wood chips processing chamber, in separate fractions by means of a gas flow, which is delivered from one or more nozzle chambers by way of a nozzle slit into the wood chips processing chamber and which applies an impulse action to the processing-bound wood chips sliding along an inclined support surface. Air is circulated from the wood chips processing chamber by way of a dedusting cyclone into said one or more nozzle chambers. The wood chips processing chamber is maintained at a negative pressure by regulating the volume of air removed from the chamber. A conduit extending between the wood chips processing chamber and the one or more nozzle chambers is open to the ambient atmosphere.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for sorting wood chips, said apparatus having a feeder for supplying the wood chips onto a sloping support surface so that the chips slide along the support surface and over a slit extending across the support surface. A flow of gas through the slit providing an impulse action to the chips as the chips pass over the slit. Alongside the impulse-action generating gas flow discharging from the slit is mounted a baffle/guide plate for controlling turbulence created by the gas flow.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for sorting wood chips including a feeder for supplying the wood chips onto a sloping support surface and for sliding the same along said support surface over a slit extending thereacross, said slit being adapted to provide an impulse action therethrough by means of a continuous gas flow on the chips or the fines particles presently in line with the slit. The support surface has its bottom end upstream of the slit provided with a section (a) diverging from the rest of the support surface in terms of its gradient, over which section an angle of inclination (&bgr;) relative to the horizontal plane is smaller than an angle of inclination (&agr;) of the support surface upstream of the same in the advancing direction of the wood chips.

Abstract: The invention relates to a debarking machine for the debarking of logs and for the expulsion of at least some of the removed bark from a wood flow passing through the debarking machine. The debarking machine having a number of rotating debarking shafts extending parallel to an advancing direction (A) of the logs to be fed therethrough. The debarking shafts are provided with a number of teeth adapted to strip bark off the logs transversely to the lengthwise direction of the logs and at the same time to convey the logs transversely relative to said shafts. The shafts, together with the teeth thereof constitute at least a section of a support surface upon which the logs travel through the debarking machine. For feeding the logs into the debarking machine, its admission end is provided with a conveyor adapted to positively feed the logs through an opening in the admission end of the debarking machine. The feed rate and feed force of the conveyor are preferably regulated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a debarking shaft arrangement for a debarking machine (1). A number of rotatable debarking shafts (3) extending parallel to the advancing direction of the logs (2) are provided with a number of teeth (4) extending beyond the circumferential surface of the shaft (3) and adapted to strip bark off the logs transversely to the lengthwise direction of the logs. The teeth (4) are designed to be effective in both rotating directions of said rotatable debarking shafts (3), and the debarking shafts (3) are designed to be reversibly mounted in the debarking machine. Reversible debarking shafts equipped with bi-directionally effective teeth permit renewal of worn teeth on a debarking shaft by reversing the orientation of the shaft relative to the debarking machine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a debarking shaft (3) for a debarking machine (1). The debarking shaft (3) has its teeth (4) designed as a number of annular tooth rims (20), each of said tooth rims comprising two or more releasably connected elements (21, 22), having the outer periphery provided with the teeth (4) and said elements being adapted to be fitted around a body member (25) of the debarking shaft (3) by way of press clamping.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement at the discharge end of a debarking machine (12) for the preliminary debarking of logs (2) prior to a separately performed final barking and for the expulsion of at least some of the removed barks from a wood flow passing through the debarking machine. The debarking machine (1) has its discharge side provided with an extension (5), continuing from the lower section level of the support surface of the debarking machine used for bearing the logs (2), and guiding the logs (2) discharging out of the debarking machine (1). The extension may include a variable speed conveyor (7), varying the speed of which influences the admission rate of logs into the debarking machine and the dwell time of logs therein.

Abstract: The invention relates to a debarking shaft (3) for a debarking machine (1). The debarking shaft (3) has its teeth (4) designed as a number of annular tooth rims (20), each of said tooth rims comprising two or more releasably connected elements (21, 22), having the outer periphery provided with the teeth (4) and said elements being adapted to be fitted around a body member (25) of the debarking shaft (3) by way of press clamping.

Abstract: The invention relates to a debarking machine for the debarking of logs and for the expulsion of at least some of the removed bark from a wood flow passing through the debarking machine. The debarking machine having a number of rotating debarking shafts extending parallel to an advancing direction (A) of the logs to be fed therethrough. The debarking shafts are provided with a number of teeth adapted to strip bark off the logs transversely to the lengthwise direction of the logs and at the same time to convey the logs transversely relative to said shafts. The shafts, together with the teeth thereof constitute at least a section of a support surface upon which the logs travel through the debarking machine. For feeding the logs into the debarking machine, its admission end is provided with a conveyor adapted to positively feed the logs through an opening in the admission end of the debarking machine. The feed rate and feed force of the conveyor are preferably regulated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a debarking shaft arrangement for a debarking machine (1). A number of rotatable debarking shafts (3) extending parallel to the advancing direction of the logs (2) are provided with a number of teeth (4) extending beyond the circumferential surface of the shaft (3) and adapted to strip bark off the logs transversely to the lengthwise direction of the logs. The teeth (4) are designed to be effective in both rotating directions of said rotatable debarking shafts (3), and the debarking shafts (3) are designed to be reversibly mounted in the debarking machine. Reversible debarking shafts equipped with bi-directionally effective teeth permit renewal of worn teeth on a debarking shaft by reversing the orientation of the shaft relative to the debarking machine.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement at the discharge end of a debarking machine (12) for the preliminary debarking of logs (2) prior to a separately performed final barking and for the expulsion of at least some of the removed barks from a wood flow passing through the debarking machine. The debarking machine (1) has its discharge side provided with an extension (5), continuing from the lower section level of the support surface of the debarking machine used for bearing the logs (2), and guiding the logs (2) discharging out of the debarking machine (1). The extension may include a variable speed conveyor (7), varying the speed of which influences the admission rate of logs into the debarking machine and the dwell time of logs therein.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing the oversized fraction of chips, especially the overthick fraction, which apparatus comprises a rotatingly fitted disc-like rotor part (1) to which is attached a number of chipping blades (2), and a fixed stator part (3) surrounding the rotor part (1), to which stator part is attached a number of counter blades (4), the blades (2) and counter blades (4) being arranged in chipping chambers (5), through which the chips to be reduced are arranged to travel outward with respect to the rotating shaft (6) of the rotor part (1). The counter blades (4) are fitted in a position substantially deviating from the radial direction of the rotating shaft (6), when viewed on the vertical plane with respect to the rotating shaft (6) of the rotor part (1).

Abstract: An apparatus for removing bark from a wood and bark containing log flow. The apparatus includes a number of bark separation units, each of the bark separation units comprising an aggregate of a toothed disc mounted on a first disc shaft and a smooth-surface disc mounted on a second disc shaft. The disc shafts are set crosswise relative to a feeding direction A applied to the log flow by the toothed disc upon the rotation thereof and at a distance from each other. The toothed disc and the substantially smooth-surface disc of a bark separation unit are set in a staggered fashion relative to each other in the axial direction of the disc shafts.

Abstract: A disc for a disc chipper which is adapted to rotate upon a chipper shaft is provided with a number of tools for producing chips and includes two or more sector-shaped blocks.

Abstract: An improved strander, and methods of operating the same, alternately delivers material into a housing element through at least two feeding points so that material fed through the first feeding point can be stranded during movement of the housing element in a first direction. Material fed into the strander through the second feeding point can be stranded by the housing element on its return movement in a second direction. Thus, the stranding process can continue nearly continuously throughout each working cycle.

Abstract: A knife (12), a holding and releasing mechanism (8) are oriented in the direction of a radius of a chipper disc (19). The holding and releasing mechanism (8) is pushed in the direction of the radius of the chipper disc to release the knife (12) and drawn in the opposite direction to fasten the knife in the chipper disc (19). A power unit (32) with reciprocable spindle (34) selectively engages a holding element (11) of the holding and releasing mechanism (8) to release the knife (12) from the chipper disc (19). A device (36) can be provided for automatically positioning the holding and releasing mechanism (8) to lie opposite the spindle (34) of the power unit (32). The time consumed in replacing the knives is reduced and laborious manual operations can be avoided. The procedure can be automated.