Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wafer-level package (1), comprising a top substrate (10) and a bottom substrate (30), wherein the top substrate (10) comprises a recess (12) on a side of the top substrate (10) which is towards the bottom substrate (30) and the bottom substrate (30) comprises a recess (32) on a side of the bottom substrate (30) which is towards the top substrate (10), wherein the recess (12) of the top substrate (10) and the recess (32) of the bottom substrate (30) are arranged to form a waveguide (5) within the wafer-level package (1) and a middle substrate (20) arranged to couple an integrated circuit (24) of the wafer-level package (1) to the waveguide (5), wherein the middle substrate (20) is in between the top substrate (10) and the bottom substrate (30) and the middle substrate (20) comprises a probe (21), wherein the probe (21) extends to the waveguide (5) and the probe (21) is arranged to couple a signal coming from the integrated circuit (24

Abstract: A portable electronic navigational aid (104) e.g. for the blind (102), comprising a radio frequency, preferably millimeter wave, radar (218) with at least one transmitting (TX) channel and a plurality of receiving (RX) channels, at least one orientation sensor (220) configured to obtain data indicative of the orientation of the radar, and a processing element (210) configured to adaptively control (500, 602) the beamforming of the radar based on the data provided by the orientation sensor. A corresponding method is presented. An accessory, such as a replaceable cover, containing a radio frequency radar for attaching to an electronic host device is presented.

Abstract: A portable electronic navigational aid (104) e.g. for the blind (102), comprising a radio frequency, preferably millimeter wave, radar (218) with at least one transmitting (TX) channel and a plurality of receiving (RX) channels, at least one orientation sensor (220) configured to obtain data indicative of the orientation of the radar, and a processing element (210) configured to adaptively control (500, 602) the beamforming of the radar based on the data provided by the orientation sensor. A corresponding method is presented. An accessory, such as a replaceable cover, containing a radio frequency radar for attaching to an electronic host device is presented.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for ranging a radio frequency tag, comprising measuring the modulated backscattering response of the tag at a plurality of frequencies using reader and determining the dispersive properties of the tag from the amplitude of the measured backscattering response. Further, the method comprises determining a position parameter of the tag from the measured modulated backscattering response and the determined dispersive properties of the tag.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wake up circuit comprising an antenna with a matching circuit, a wake up radio electrically coupled to the antenna, and an electronic circuit electrically connected to the antenna and the wake up radio such that the wake up radio triggers the electronic circuit on with a predetermined signal. In accordance with the invention between the antenna and the wake up radio is connected a passive mixer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for ranging a radio frequency tag, comprising measuring the modulated backscattering response of the tag at a plurality of frequencies using reader and determining the dispersive properties of the tag from the amplitude of the measured backscattering response. Further, the method comprises determining a position parameter of the tag from the measured modulated backscattering response and the determined dispersive properties of the tag.

Abstract: The invention is especially intended for visually impaired persons who are not able to read text printed on products or product containers. With the invented method at least a part of a product description, which corresponds to a bar code read and which is fetched from a product information database, is stored in at least one memory accessible to the terminal. After this, in response to a command ordered by a user of the terminal, the RFID identifier attached to the terminal is read and the product description is presented in speech format so that the information readable in the memory and the RFID identifier is utilized in the presentation. The terminal is preferably a mobile station equipped with a speech synthesizer. A visually impaired person can point with the terminal to one or more products and listen via an audio system of the terminal to the product descriptions related to them. When RFID identifiers are attached to the product, the products need to be pointed to as precisely when reading bar codes.

Abstract: The invention relates to an RFID reader and method for it. The reader comprises a transmitter portion, a receiver portion, and an antenna or antenna group connected to them. According to the invention, the transmitter portion comprises a reactive power divider, in which there are at least two reactive branches (La, Lr), one branch for feeding the signal to the antenna and a second branch for a variable resistor.

Abstract: This publication discloses an RFDD reading apparatus (1) and a method for the reading apparatus. The RFID reading apparatus comprises a transmitter (3), which is arranged to feed power to at least one RFED tag (2) in the vicinity of the RFID reading apparatus (1), and a receiver (4) operating on the frequency of the transmitter (3), so that the transmitter (3) and the receiver (4) are in operation simultaneously and the receiver (4) is arranged to receiver through a radio channel (7) a reflected signal of at least one RFDD tag (2) in the vicinity of the reading device. In accordance with the invention, the RFDD reading apparatus (1) comprises additionally means (Z2, 12, 13, 14, 20) for separating the payload signal arriving from the RFDD tag (2) from signals other than those arriving from the RFDD tag (2).

Abstract: The invention is especially intended for visually impaired persons who are not able to read text printed on products or product containers. With the invented method at least a part of a product description, which corresponds to a bar code read and which is fetched from a product information database, is stored in at least one memory accessible to the terminal. After this, in response to a command ordered by a user of the terminal, the RFID identifier attached to the terminal is read and the product description is presented in speech format so that the information readable in the memory and the RFID identifier is utilized in the presentation. The terminal is preferably a mobile station equipped with a speech synthesizer. A visually impaired person can point with the terminal to one or more products and listen via an audio system of the terminal to the product descriptions related to them. When RFID identifiers are attached to the product, the products need to be pointed to as precisely when reading bar codes.