Abstract: The present invention discloses a rock sample extraction device, which comprises a downhole plate and a plurality of sampling components uniformly arranged on the downhole plate, wherein the sampling components are used for sampling rock samples in well areas with different depths, and each sampling component is used for sampling at the upper and lower ends of the same well area; each sampling component comprises anisotropic extraction cylinders arranged on the downhole plate and a power member arranged between the anisotropic extraction cylinders, and the power member drives the anisotropic extraction cylinders to perform telescopic movement in opposite directions, so that the anisotropic extraction cylinders can perform sampling operation when extending outwards.

Abstract: An intake manifold for an engine includes a premixing chamber, a pressure stabilizing chamber, and multiple intake passages. The intake passages are connected with a bottom of the pressure stabilizing chamber. A first end of the premixing chamber includes an intake end having an air inlet. A second end of the premixing chamber is communicated with the pressure stabilizing chamber and is close to a top of the pressure stabilizing chamber. An exhaust gas inlet is disposed on the premixing chamber and close to the air inlet. The engine includes an engine body and the intake manifold for the engine. The vehicle includes a vehicle body and the engine.

Abstract: Methods for training a deep reinforcement learning model for generating a treatment plan and an electronic device are provided in the present disclosure. The method may include performing a training process. The training process includes obtaining initial dose distribution state data of an objective target volume; determining target data based on the initial dose distribution state data of the objective target volume, current policy data of a plurality of actor network layers, and current policy data of a critic network layer; and completing the current training by updating the current policy data of the plurality of actor network layers and the current policy data of the critic network layer based on the target data; and obtaining a trained deep reinforcement learning model by iterating the training process until a count of iterating the training process reaches a preset value.

Abstract: A method for training a deep reinforcement learning model includes performing a training process. The training process including the following operations acquiring initial dose distribution state data of an objective target volume; determining, based on the initial dose distribution state data of the objective target volume and current policy data of the actor network and the critic network, output data of a plurality of sub-threads in parallel by using the plurality of sub-threads; and updating the current policy data of the actor network and the critic network based on the output data of each sub-thread of the plurality sub-threads in sequence, so as to complete a current training for the deep reinforcement learning model; and iterating the training process until a count of training the deep reinforcement learning model reaches a preset count, so as to obtain the deep reinforcement learning model that has been trained.

Abstract: The present application disclose a device for preparing rock samples with different moisture contents, which comprises a sample container, wherein two ends of the rock sample are respectively connected with a first steam inlet and a first steam outlet of the sample container; the first steam outlet, a pump and a gas-liquid separator are connected in sequence, a gas outlet end of the gas-liquid separator, a steam compressor and the first steam inlet are connected in sequence, and a liquid outlet end of the gas-liquid separator, a steam generator and the steam compressor are connected in sequence. The water vapor in the sample container is pumped into the gas-liquid separator by the pump to separate low-temperature water vapor and condensate, and the low-temperature water vapor and condensate form high-temperature and high-pressure steam again and return to the inside of the sample container. The water in the steam generator always circulates inside the preparation device.

Abstract: A use of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) in the preparation of a parathyroid gland and/or lymph node contrast agent is provided, where the particle size of the IONPs is from 1 nm to 1,000 nm, the polydispersity index is less than 0.3, the zeta-potential is from ?50 to 50 mV, and the peak value of an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum is from 100 nm to 500 nm. The IONPs may accurately image parathyroid glands with negative contrast and trace lymph nodes based on color contrast detected under visible light.

Abstract: A system and method for determining a critical suspension speed of an impeller in a solid-liquid stirred tank belongs to the technical field of critical speed determination. A relationship is established between a voltage of a measurement electrode and a solid-liquid suspension state to avoid the problems of strong subjectivity and large deviation appearing in existing critical suspension speed determination based on empirical formulas and human eye observation. An electrode voltage ratio is taken as a determination criterion, which is only related to a spatial density of solid particles in a liquid phase.

Abstract: A cardiac pacing system and a pacemaker fixation device are disclosed. The pacemaker fixation device includes a ring-shaped stent and at least one contractible member. The ring-shaped stent is configured to load a leadless pacemaker and easily fix it at a target site in a patient's body reliably without dislodgement. A connecting element in the contractible member can be reliably connected to an external mechanism, thus facilitating retrieval and removal of the cardiac pacing system with an increased success rate. During implantation, the contractible member can be adapted by operating the external mechanism to adjust the pacing location for the leadless pacemaker, thus allowing the operator to easily determine the best pacing location that can result in enhanced pacing performance of the leadless pacemaker. Further, the leadless pacemaker may be fixed in the atrium in order to pace the atrium, thus reducing non-physiological pacing with atrioventricular desynchronization.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor memory device includes: forming word lines and bit lines; forming filling patterns between the bit lines and at ends of the bit lines, and forming first gaps surrounded by the filling patterns and the bit lines; depositing an insulating material, to fill up the first gaps surrounded by the filling patterns and the bit lines, and forming cavities surrounded by the insulating material in each of the first gaps respectively; etching the insulating material to form a strip-shaped isolation structure and columnar isolation structures, where the cavity of the strip-shaped isolation structure is exposed to form a seam; after etching the insulating material, removing a portion of the filling patterns to form second gaps, where the second gaps are surrounded by the columnar isolation structures and the bit lines; and depositing a conductive material to fill up the second gaps and the seam concurrently.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a semiconductor memory device and a forming method thereof. The semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, a plurality of bit lines, a strip-shaped isolation structure, a conductive residue, a plurality of columnar isolation structures and a plurality of conductive plugs. The bit lines are located on the substrate and extend along the first direction. The strip-shaped isolation structure is located at the ends of the bit lines and extends along the second direction, and the strip-shaped isolation structure includes a seam. In particular, the conductive residue is disposed in the seam. The columnar isolation structures are separated from each other and disposed between the bit lines. The conductive plugs are separated from each other and disposed between the bit lines, in which the conductive plugs and the conductive residue include the same conductive material.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a substrate; bit lines disposed on the substrate and extending along a first direction; a strip-shaped isolation structure, where the upper portion of the strip-shaped isolation structure includes a seam; a conductive residue disposed in the seam; columnar isolation structures disposed between the bit lines and separated with each other; conductive plugs disposed between the bit lines and separated with each other, where the conductive residue and the conductive plugs include the same conductive material.

Abstract: The invention provides a callus induction medium for blueberry tissue culture, taking woody plant medium (WPM) as a basic medium, and including: 0.5-5.0 mg/L forchlorfenuron (CPPU) and 0.1-0.4 mg/L 2-isopentenyladenine (2-ip). The present invention also provides a callus culture method for blueberry, including inoculating the blueberry explant into the above callus induction medium to conduct induction culture in order to form blueberry callus. The present invention also discloses the medium combination and culture method to culture the above blueberry callus to blueberry tissue culture plant. For the above medium and culture method, the differentiation effect is good, efficiency is high, one can conduct continuous differentiation, and the effect is better on multiple varieties.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compositions comprising intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1) antibody and methods for using the same for therapeutic applications, for example, treating triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and predicting drug response.

Abstract: An engine includes a cylinder block, a cylinder head, and a piston. The cylinder head is connected to the cylinder block. The piston is movably connected to the cylinder block. The cylinder block, the cylinder head, and the piston form a combustion chamber. The cylinder head includes an intake valve hole and an exhaust valve hole. An intake valve is disposed at the intake valve hole and an exhaust valve is disposed at the exhaust valve hole. A barrier protrusion is protruded at the edge of the intake valve hole away from the exhaust valve hole. The included angle between a first connecting line connecting a first end of the barrier protrusion and a center of the intake valve hole and a second connecting line connecting a second end of the barrier protrusion and the center of the intake valve hole is greater than 120 degrees and less than or equal to 180 degrees.

Abstract: The invention discloses a medium combination for a rapid propagation medium for blueberry stem segment tissue, wherein the pre-culture medium takes the MS medium containing 2-(N-morpholine) ethanesulfonic acid as basic medium, comprising 0.1-0.5 mg/L IAA, 0.05-0.6 mg/L CPPU; the rapid culture medium takes the MS medium containing 2-(N-morpholine) ethanesulfonic acid as basic medium, comprising: 0.2-0.5 mg/L ZT; the seedling growth medium takes the MS medium containing 2-(N-morpholine) ethanesulfonic acid as basic medium, comprising: 0.1-2.0 mg/L 2-ip; and the rooting medium takes ½ MS medium as basis medium, comprising: 0.3-4.0 mg/L NAA. The invention further discloses a method of using the above medium combination to conduct rapid propagation of blueberry stem segment tissue, the propagation rate of this method is rapid.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing a pure chitosan fiber, and relates to the technical field of preparation of chitosan. The method includes the following steps: S1, preparing an acetic acid solution; S2, preparing a chitosan stock solution; S3, treating a chitosan spinning solution; and S4, preparing a chitosan fiber. In step S3, a pretreatment machine includes a body; an driving mechanism is arranged in the body; a stirring mechanism is arranged in the driving mechanism; a scraping mechanism is arranged below the driving mechanism; a preliminary treatment mechanism is arranged at an inner upper side of the body; the driving mechanism penetrates through the preliminary treatment mechanism and is arranged in the body; a separation mechanism is arranged on a bottom of the body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for measuring the ion nonextensive parameter of plasma includes the following steps: describe the plasma with nonextensive statistical mechanics, obtain the equation describing the relationship between the geodesic acoustic mode frequency and the ion acoustic speed of plasma; collect the measurement data of the geodesic acoustic mode frequencies and plasma temperature in the device where the plasma is to be measured; the obtained equation describing the relationship between the geodesic acoustic mode frequency and the ion acoustic speed of plasma is used to linearly fit the collected measured data of the geodesic acoustic mode frequency and the plasma temperature in the device where the plasma is to be measured to obtain the slope value; based on the derived equation and the obtained slope values, and combining with the safety factor of the device where the plasma is to be measured, the ion nonextensive parameter is solved numerically.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a one-step chitosan fiber spinning device, including a stand; a stock solution tank, a coagulating bath, a plasticizing stretch bath, a water washing basin, a drying mechanism and a winding mechanism; a front end of a water conveying pipe is fixed on an inner wall of a front end of the water washing basin; a bearing at a front end of a mounting sleeve is mounted on the inner wall of the front end of the water washing basin; activity slots are formed in outer ends of mounting plates; a control head is fixed at an outer end of a control head seat; one end of a two-shaft motor is connected with a gear; a water tank is mounted at a top of a rear end of the water conveying pipe.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing a pure chitosan fiber, and relates to the technical field of preparation of chitosan. The method includes the following steps: S1, preparing an acetic acid solution; S2, preparing a chitosan stock solution; S3, treating a chitosan spinning solution; and S4, preparing a chitosan fiber. In step S3, a pretreatment machine includes a body; an driving mechanism is arranged in the body; a stirring mechanism is arranged in the driving mechanism; a scraping mechanism is arranged below the driving mechanism; a preliminary treatment mechanism is arranged at an inner upper side of the body; the driving mechanism penetrates through the preliminary treatment mechanism and is arranged in the body; a separation mechanism is arranged on a bottom of the body.

Abstract: An intake manifold for an engine includes a premixing chamber, a pressure stabilizing chamber, and multiple intake passages. The intake passages are connected with a bottom of the pressure stabilizing chamber. A first end of the premixing chamber includes an intake end having an air inlet. A second end of the premixing chamber is communicated with the pressure stabilizing chamber and is close to a top of the pressure stabilizing chamber. An exhaust gas inlet is disposed on the premixing chamber and close to the air inlet. The engine includes an engine body and the intake manifold for the engine. The vehicle includes a vehicle body and the engine.