Abstract: Provided are a state determination method, a state indication method, a communication device, a communication system, and a storage medium. A base station sends state indication information to a terminal. After receiving the state indication information, the terminal can perform a state transition according to the state indication information.

Abstract: A method includes forming a dielectric layer over an epitaxial source/drain region. An opening is formed in the dielectric layer. The opening exposes a portion of the epitaxial source/drain region. A barrier layer is formed on a sidewall and a bottom of the opening. An oxidation process is performing on the sidewall and the bottom of the opening. The oxidation process transforms a portion of the barrier layer into an oxidized barrier layer and transforms a portion of the dielectric layer adjacent to the oxidized barrier layer into a liner layer. The oxidized barrier layer is removed. The opening is filled with a conductive material in a bottom-up manner. The conductive material is in physical contact with the liner layer.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to a method, device, and system for determining timing information for uplink and downlink transmission in a wireless network. One method performed by a wireless device is disclosed. The method may include at least one of: configuring two DL timings for DL transmission from a network element, wherein the two DL timings include a first DL timing and a second DL timing; or configuring two UL timings for UL transmission to the network element, wherein the two UL timings include a first UL timing and a second UL timing; and wherein each of the two DL timings and each of the two UL timings are associated with a time block for the DL transmission or the UL transmission.

Abstract: A system and method for codebook feedback for data retransmissions are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method performed by communication device includes: receiving at least one of first downlink information and second downlink information from a communication node, wherein: the first downlink information is received before uplink grant information is received, and the second downlink information is received after the uplink grant information is received; generating at least one hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ ACK), wherein the at least one HARQ ACK comprises at least one of: a first feedback information corresponding to the first downlink information, and a second feedback information corresponding to the second downlink information; and sending the HARQ ACK to the communication node in a feedback slot based on an uplink feedback timing indicated in the uplink grant information.

Abstract: The present application provides a thin-walled shell model updating method and system. The method includes converting an influence of fine feature structures in a space shell structure on stiffness and mass equivalently onto a skin and a stiffener, so as to simulate the influence of the fine feature structures on a bearing capacity of a whole structure.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for transmitting downlink control information (DCI) are provided. The method includes: scheduling traffic channels in multiple transmission time intervals (TTIs) through a single DCI; wherein the scheduling the traffic channels in the plurality of TTIs through the single DCI comprises: indicating, through one bit-field in the single DCI, a number of TTIs and a number of repetitions of a multi-TTI scheduling.

Abstract: Provided are time domain resource determination and detection methods and apparatuses, a storage medium and an electronic device. The method includes determining a time domain resource allocation pattern set. The time domain resource allocation pattern set includes at least one of a time domain resource allocation pattern set corresponding to a combination of a first subcarrier spacing (SCS) and a second SCS, where the first SCS is an SCS of a first channel signal, and the second SCS is an SCS of a second channel signal; a time domain resource allocation pattern set indicated by downlink control information (DCI) signaling; or a time domain resource allocation pattern set corresponding to a slot type. A time domain resource allocation pattern in the time domain resource allocation pattern set is used to indicate symbols occupied by the second channel signal.

Abstract: Provided are a codebook determination method, a codebook determination apparatus, a terminal, a base station and a storage medium. The codebook determination method includes that a UE determines, based on a timing of being awakened, a timing at which physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) data is receivable by the UE; and the UE forms a corresponding Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebook based on the timing at which the PDSCH data is receivable. Further provided are a codebook determination apparatus, a terminal, a base station and a storage medium.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing method, a communication node and a computer-readable storage medium. The data processing method includes the following. A first communication node sends first control information to a second communication node, where the first control information is used for activating or deactivating at least one semi-persistent transmission, the first control information is associated with the first semi-persistent transmission, and the at least one semi-persistent transmission includes the first semi-persistent transmission.

Abstract: Provided are a resource allocation method and device, a storage medium and an electronic device. The method includes the following operations. A first communication node determines resources needing to be allocated to a second communication node, where the resources include K clusters, each cluster includes one or more continuous resources, a maximum value of K is Kmax, Kmax is a predefined value or a value agreed in advance between the first communication node and the second communication node, and Kmax is a positive integer greater than 1. The first communication node notifies the second communication node of the resources, wherein the resources are resources needing to be avoided when the second communication node receives and/or sends a channel or a signal, or resources from which the second communication node, when needing to send data, selects one or more clusters of resources to send the data.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for determining a transmission power for an uplink transmission are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication device is disclosed. The method comprises: determining or applying a transmission power for an uplink transmission of the wireless communication device based at least partially on a time threshold associated with the uplink transmission, wherein the time threshold indicates a latest time the transmission power should be determined; and performing the uplink transmission based on the transmission power to a wireless communication node.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present application are an information counting method, an information counting apparatus, a base station, and a computer storage medium. The information counting method includes: determining multiple PDCCHs which are transmitted within one MO of a serving cell and used for scheduling multiple PDSCHs, where HARQ-ACKs of the multiple PDSCHs are transmitted in one HARQ-ACK codebook; and determining, according to an order of indexes of serving cells to which the multiple PDSCHs belong, an order of values assigned to DAI counter fields in the multiple PDCCHs corresponding to the multiple PDSCHs.

Abstract: Systems and methods for wireless communications are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a wireless communication device determines that first feedback information indicated to transmit on a first uplink (UL) resource is canceled. The wireless communication device combines the first feedback information with second feedback information indicated to transmit on a second UL resource to generate combined feedback information. The wireless communication device transmits the combined feedback information using the second UL resource.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for enabling a flexible frequency hopping mechanism are described. In one example aspect, a wireless communication method is disclosed. The method includes receiving, by a communication device, a first message from a network device. The first message comprises a list of frequency hopping offsets and a value indicating a number of repetitions of a data transmission. The method also includes receiving, by the communication device, a second message selecting a frequency hopping offset from the list of frequency hopping offsets and applying multiple frequency hopping offsets to the number of repetitions of the data transmission. The multiple frequency offsets are determined according to a rule associated with the selected frequency hopping offset.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for transmitting and determining timing information, a storage medium, and a processor. The transmitting method includes: carrying timing information by using a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), where the timing information is used to indicate a terminal to determine a time domain location; and transmitting the DMRS carrying the timing information to the terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a determination, access, sending and processing method and device, base station and terminal. The method for determining au uplink receiving beam and applied to a base station includes: receiving, by using N receiving configurations, a random access signal sent by a terminal, where N is an integer equal to or greater than 2; obtaining respective receiving state information corresponding to the N receiving configurations; and determining a receiving configuration of the uplink receiving beam according to the receiving state information.

Abstract: In one aspect a wireless communications method is disclosed. The method includes transmitting, from a first radio terminal to a second radio terminal, control information or payload data, wherein the receiving and a preparation is completed at a first time. The method further includes receiving, from the second radio terminal, feedback information at an interval later than a last symbol of the transmitted control information or payload data, wherein the interval is pre-defined by a protocol or configured by a network parameter.

Abstract: Provided are a transmission determination method, a transmission determination apparatus, a base station, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium. Whether to receive a first transmission is determined according to first information, and/or whether to send a second transmission is determined according to first information, so that the first transmission is received or the second transmission is sent at one time moment. It is ensured that a terminal and/or a base station transmit at most one transmission at one time moment, thus avoiding a time domain conflict caused by overlapping of time domain resources for a transmission scheduled by downlink control information (DCI) and a transmission configured by higher-layer signaling.

Abstract: Provided are a codebook determination method, a codebook determination apparatus, a terminal, a base station and a storage medium. The codebook determination method includes that a UE determines, based on a timing of being awakened, a timing at which physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) data is receivable by the UE; and the UE forms a corresponding Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebook based on the timing at which the PDSCH data is receivable.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for transmitting downlink control information (DCI) are provided. The method includes: scheduling traffic channels in multiple transmission time intervals (TTIs) through a single DCI, where a subcarrier spacing of a carrier where the scheduled traffic channel is located is not smaller than a subcarrier spacing of a carrier where the DCI scheduling the traffic channel is located; and transmitting the DCI. A problem of how to use a multi-TTI scheduling for a cross-carrier scheduling in which a subcarrier spacing of a scheduling carrier is smaller than a subcarrier spacing of a scheduled carrier in the related art may be solved, and the effects of scheduling the multiple TTIs through a single DCI and reducing the overhead are achieved.