Abstract: A display substrate and a display device, the display substrate has a plurality of sub-pixels, and includes a base substrate, a pixel driving circuit layer, a pixel definition layer and a spacer layer. The pixel driving circuit layer is disposed on the base substrate, the pixel definition layer is disposed on a side of the pixel driving circuit layer away from the base substrate, and includes a plurality of sub-pixel openings, wherein each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a pixel driving circuit disposed in the pixel driving circuit layer and a light-emitting device at least partially disposed in the sub-pixel opening, the spacer layer is disposed on a side of the pixel definition layer away from the base substrate, and includes a plurality of spacers, wherein a transmittance of the plurality of spacers is less than 5%.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate has a fingerprint identification region. The display substrate includes a base substrate; a display unit on the base substrate and including a display thin film transistor and a light-emitting device, a second electrode of the display thin film transistor being coupled to a first electrode of the light-emitting device; and a fingerprint identification unit at a gap between adjacent display units in the fingerprint identification region and including a fingerprint identification transistor and a photosensitive device, a first electrode of the fingerprint identification transistor being coupled to a second electrode of the photosensitive device. The display substrate further includes a gate insulating layer on a side of an active layer of the display thin film transistor and an active layer of the fingerprint identification transistor distal to the base substrate.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, and a plurality of first pixel circuits, a plurality of first light-emitting devices and a plurality of first light-shielding portions that are located in a functional device setting region. The plurality of first light-emitting devices are disposed on a side of the plurality of first pixel circuits away from the substrate. A first light-emitting device includes a first electrode electrically connected to a first pixel circuit. The plurality of first light-shielding portions are arranged at intervals on a side of the plurality of first light-emitting devices away from the substrate. Each first light-shielding portion is provided with a first opening therein, and each first opening corresponds to a single first light-emitting device. An orthographic projection of a first portion of the first pixel circuit on the substrate is located within an orthographic projection of a first light-shielding portion on the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition of diltiazem hydrochloride. The pharmaceutical composition is preferably a gel and comprises diltiazem hydrochloride and excipients including propylene glycol, benzoic acid, and a gel matrix, which comprises one or both of povidone and hydroxypropyl cellulose. Based on percentage by weight, the diltiazem hydrochloride accounts for 1%-5%, the gel matrix accounts for 5%-10%, with pH maintained at 3.0-4.5. A preparation method is provided accordingly, with simple and readily available raw materials and stable quality.

Abstract: A display panel is provided, including a display region and a bending region at a side of the display region, a base substrate the base substrate includes a first flexible substrate and a second flexible substrate stacked on each other; the display region includes a driver circuit layer, the driver circuit layer is at a side of the second flexible substrate away from the first flexible substrate and includes at least one first wiring, the bending region includes at least one second wiring, and the at least one second wiring is electrically connected with the at least one first wiring; the at least one second wiring is between the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate. The display panel has high reliability, narrow bezel, and large screen.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a base substrate, a light-emitting device located on the base substrate, a first flat layer located on a side of the light-emitting device away from the base substrate, and a black matrix located on a side of the first flat layer away from the base substrate, wherein the black matrix has a plurality of opening regions, and color filters are arranged in corresponding opening regions; the color filters are configured to filter external incident light; and the first flat layer has a plurality of first concave faces arranged corresponding to the opening regions, the color filters fill the first concave faces, and the color filters further cover peripheral regions of the first concave faces.

Abstract: The touch panel includes a base which has a black matrix thereon, and openings in the black matrix and spaced from each other, the touch panel is divided into first regions and second regions, a portion of a touch structure is arranged in a first part of the openings and in the first regions; a color filter layer is arranged in a second part of the openings and in the second regions; the first regions include first sub-regions and second sub-regions, first electrodes for forming the touch structure are arranged in the first sub-regions, and second electrodes for forming the touch structure are arranged in the second sub-regions; each first electrode include two electrode bodies and a bridge electrode connecting the two electrode bodies together; and an insulating layer is arranged in the first part of the openings and is made of a material of the color filter layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition of diltiazem hydrochloride. The pharmaceutical composition is preferably a gel and consists of diltiazem hydrochloride and excipients including propylene glycol, benzoic acid, and a gel matrix, which is one of or a mixture of povidone and hydroxypropyl cellulose. Based on percentage by weight, the diltiazem hydrochloride accounts for 1%-5%, the benzoic acid accounts for 0.1%-5.0%, the gel matrix accounts for 5%-10%, and the balance is propylene glycol, with pH maintained at 3.0-4.5. A preparation method is provided accordingly, with simple and readily available raw materials and stable quality.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel, a fabricating method thereof, and a display device. The method includes: forming and patterning a first source-drain material film layer, forming a first source-drain layer in a display region, forming at least one isolation pillar transition pattern in a via-hole encapsulation region; etching a second metal layer to form a recessed part; forming an anode material film layer on the first source-drain layer; forming a first pad located on the protective layer and a second pad located around the isolation pillar; forming a photoresist material film layer on the anode material film layer, exposing the photoresist material film layer to form a patterned photoresist layer in the display region, and completely retaining the photoresist material film layer in the via-hole encapsulation region; etching the anode material film layer to form an anode layer; and stripping off the photoresist material film layer.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided in the present invention. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a black matrix, located above the base substrate, the black matrix including a plurality of first openings, each first opening including a first portion and a second portion, and the first portion being provided around the second portion; a pixel defining layer, located between the layer where the black matrix is located and the base substrate, the pixel defining layer including a plurality of second openings, an orthographic projection of the second opening on the base substrate overlapping with an orthographic projection of the second portion on the base substrate, and the orthographic projection of the second opening on the base substrate not overlapping with an orthographic projection of the first portion on the base substrate.

Abstract: The present application provides display substrates and their manufacturing methods, and display devices. A display substrate includes a base substrate, an encapsulation layer, a filter layer and optical film layers. The encapsulation layer is located on the base substrate. The filter layer is located in the encapsulation layer. The filter layer includes black matrixes. The black matrixes include black matrix openings. The optical film layers are located on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the base substrate. The optical film layers are configured to transmit part of incident light and absorb part of the incident light. A light transmittance of the optical film layers is larger than that of the black matrixes. The optical film layers include optical film layer openings. Projections of the optical film layer openings on the base substrate are located within projections of the black matrix openings on the base substrate.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are disclosed, and the display substrate has a plurality of sub-pixels, and includes a base substrate, a driving circuit layer, a pixel definition layer and a light-emitting device layer, and a black matrix layer. Each sub-pixel includes a pixel driving circuit in the driving circuit layer and a light-emitting device in the light-emitting device layer. The black matrix layer includes a plurality of first light-transmitting openings respectively exposing the light-emitting devices of the plurality of sub-pixels in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the base substrate. The pixel definition layer includes a plurality of sub-pixel openings, at least part of the plurality of sub-pixel openings are in one-to-one correspondence with and at least partially overlapped with the plurality of first light-transmitting openings, and at least one of the plurality of first light-transmitting openings has an arc-shaped edge.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition of diltiazem hydrochloride. The pharmaceutical composition is preferably a gel and consists of diltiazem hydrochloride and excipients including propylene glycol, benzoic acid, and a gel matrix, which is one of or a mixture of povidone and hydroxypropyl cellulose. Based on percentage by weight, the diltiazem hydrochloride accounts for 1%-5%, the benzoic acid accounts for 0.1%-5.0%, the gel matrix accounts for 5%-10%, and the balance is propylene glycol, with pH maintained at 3.0-4.5. A preparation method is provided accordingly, with simple and readily available raw materials and stable quality.

Abstract: A display panel is provided, including a display region and a bending region at a side of the display region, a base substrate the base substrate includes a first flexible substrate and a second flexible substrate stacked on each other; the display region includes a driver circuit layer, the driver circuit layer is at a side of the second flexible substrate away from the first flexible substrate and includes at least one first wiring, the bending region includes at least one second wiring, and the at least one second wiring is electrically connected with the at least one first wiring; the at least one second wiring is between the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate. The display panel has high reliability, narrow bezel, and large screen.

Abstract: There is provided a display substrate, including: a base; light-emitting units on a side of the base; a flat light-shielding functional layer, including a black matrix and a first planarization layer, on a side of the light-emitting units away from the base, light outgoing openings being provided in the black matrix and being in one-to-one correspondence with the light-emitting units, and the first planarization layer at least filling the light outgoing openings; and a color filter layer, including color filter patterns in one-to-one correspondence with the light outgoing openings, on a side of the flat light-shielding functional layer away from the base, an orthographic projection of each color filter pattern on the base covering an orthographic projection of the light outgoing opening corresponding to the color filter pattern on the base. A method for manufacturing a display substrate, a display panel and a display apparatus are further provided.

Abstract: A packet forwarding method, apparatus, and system, and a computer-readable storage medium are disclosed, and pertain to the field of communication technologies. After receiving a packet sent by a second device, a first device determines a target service node based on indication information and an application service identifier that are in the packet, where a service capability of the target service node matches the indication information, and a target application service corresponding to the application service identifier is deployed in the target service node. Then, the first device sends the packet to the target service node. The indication information is carried in the packet sent by the device, so that a forwarding device can send the packet to a service node whose service capability matches the indication information. In this way, differentiated application services are provided for devices of different levels, and flexibility of task scheduling is high.

Abstract: The touch panel includes a base which has a black matrix thereon, and openings in the black matrix and spaced from each other, the touch panel is divided into first regions and second regions, a portion of a touch structure is arranged in a first part of the openings and in the first regions; a color filter layer is arranged in a second part of the openings and in the second regions; the first regions include first sub-regions and second sub-regions, first electrodes for forming the touch structure are arranged in the first sub-regions, and second electrodes for forming the touch structure are arranged in the second sub-regions; each first electrode include two electrode bodies and a bridge electrode connecting the two electrode bodies together; and an insulating layer is arranged in the first part of the openings and is made of a material of the color filter layer.

Abstract: A method for analyzing disaster prevention and mitigation effectiveness of an ecological seawall is provided, including: performing seawall ecologicalization on a target seawall; establishing three-dimensional space hydrodynamic force for the target ecological seawall; simulating wave climbing on a dike body and a wave overtopping on a dike top of the target ecological seawall to obtain a wave overtopping index; calculating wave-flow bottom shear stress of the target ecological seawall, establishing a sediment movement model, and calculating suspended load and bed load sediment transportation volumes; calculating the change index of coastal bed surface according to the suspended load and bed load sediment transportation volumes, and determining a development index of tidal flats in front of dike of the target ecological seawall according to the change index; and calculating the disaster prevention and mitigation effectiveness grade of the target ecological seawall according to the wave overtopping index and t

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a driving backplane; a cathode layer located at one side of the driving backplane; and an encapsulating layer located at the side, facing away from the driving backplane, of the cathode layer. The encapsulating layer includes a first inorganic layer, an organic layer and a second inorganic layer which are stacked. The display panel further includes: a first conductive layer located between the first inorganic layer and the organic layer, where the first conductive layer includes first electrode parts; and a second conductive layer located between the first conductive layer and the second inorganic layer and insulated from the first conductive layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate has a fingerprint identification region. The display substrate includes a base substrate; a display unit on the base substrate and including a display thin film transistor and a light-emitting device, a second electrode of the display thin film transistor being coupled to a first electrode of the light-emitting device; and a fingerprint identification unit at a gap between adjacent display units in the fingerprint identification region and including a fingerprint identification transistor and a photosensitive device, a first electrode of the fingerprint identification transistor being coupled to a second electrode of the photosensitive device. The display substrate further includes a gate insulating layer on a side of an active layer of the display thin film transistor and an active layer of the fingerprint identification transistor distal to the base substrate.