Abstract: A method for predicting an evolution law of a rock mechanical stratum of a fractured reservoir is provided. A three-dimensional heterogeneous model of mechanical parameters of an intact rock is built by means of a core experiment, logging calculation and seismic inversion; a three-dimensional discrete fracture network geomechanical model is built by means of field observation; effects of fracture parameters on magnitudes and anisotropy of mechanical parameters of a fractured rock mass are analyzed by means of numerical simulation; and a paleo-stress field, and a fracture density and occurrence at different periods are simulated in successive cycles in combination with a relation between the fracture parameters of a reservoir and rock mechanical parameters as well as a stress field, and a migration law of the rock mechanical stratum under the control of a tectonic factor is interpreted.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for pipelining memory operations with error correction coding are disclosed. A method for pipelining consecutive write mask operations is disclosed wherein a second read operation of a second write mask operation occurs during error correction code calculation of a first write mask operation. The method may further including writing data from the first write mask operation during the error correction code calculation of the second write mask operation. A method for pipelining consecutive operations is disclosed where a first read operation may be cancelled if the first operation is not a write mask operation. An apparatus including a memory having separate global read and write input-output lines is disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide an update method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: generating space domain vector update information, where the space domain vector update information is for updating a first group of space domain vectors to obtain a second group of space domain vectors, the space domain vector update information includes a plurality of groups of space domain vector coefficients, and each group of space domain vector coefficients is for performing weighted combination on the first group of space domain vectors, to obtain one space domain vector in the second group of space domain vectors; and sending the space domain vector update information.

Abstract: This application provides methods and apparatuses for precoding vector indication and determination. One method includes: generating, by a first communications device, first indication information that indicates one or more port selection vectors, one or more frequency domain vectors, and one or more linear combination coefficients, wherein each of the one or more linear combination coefficients corresponds to a port selection vector and a frequency domain vector, each of the one or more port selection vectors indicates a port of a precoded reference signal, and each of the one or more frequency domain vectors indicates a variation pattern of a channel in a frequency domain; and sending the first indication information to a second communications device.

Abstract: This application provides example channel measurement methods and example communication apparatuses. One example method includes determining L weighting coefficients for determining channels of K moments based on channels of M moments, where L, M, and K are all positive integers. Information about the L weighting coefficients can then be sent.

Abstract: This application describes a data transmission method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method may include determining, by a terminal device, a reporting type of channel state information (CSI), where the reporting type is used to indicate a relationship between CSI of a beam that is currently reported by the terminal device and CSI of a beam that is previously reported by the terminal device in a current reporting period. The method may also include sending, by the terminal device, CSI of N beams to a network device based on a reporting type and a codebook parameter, where the codebook parameter is used to indicate a quantity N of the currently reported beams, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. According to the data transmission method, the terminal device, and the network device described in the embodiments of this application, CSI reporting flexibility can be improved, thereby improving system performance.

Abstract: A method includes generating, by a processor, first indication information based on N reference signals, where N is an integer and N?2. The first indication information indicates a plurality of component vectors for constructing a precoding matrix and a superposition coefficient of each component vector of each of M precoding vectors for constructing the precoding matrix upon which a precoding of M reference signals is based, where M is an integer and 1?M<N. The method also includes transmitting the first indication information by way of an antenna.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a precoding vector indicating method, a precoding vector determining method, a receive end device, and a transmit end device. The precoding vector indicating method includes: determining a plurality of component vectors of an ideal precoding vector and a weight of each component vector based on at least one basic codebook, where each component vector is a column vector of one of the at least one basic codebook; and sending a precoding vector indicator, where the precoding vector indicator is used to indicate the plurality of component vectors and the weight of each component vector. The embodiments of the present invention further provide a precoding vector determining method, a receive end device, and a transmit end device. In the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention, a basic codebook is constructed based on a plurality of parameters, so that the basic codebook can be used to more accurately describe a channel environment.

Abstract: This application provides methods and apparatuses for precoding vector indication and determination. One method includes: generating, by a first communications device, first indication information that indicates one or more port selection vectors, one or more frequency domain vectors, and one or more linear combination coefficients, wherein each of the one or more linear combination coefficients corresponds to a port selection vector and a frequency domain vector, each of the one or more port selection vectors indicates a port of a precoded reference signal, and each of the one or more frequency domain vectors indicates a variation pattern of a channel in a frequency domain; and sending the first indication information to a second communications device.

Abstract: A channel state information feedback method includes: generating, by a transmit-end device, codebook indication information of K transport layers, where K is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and for each of at least one of the K transport layers, the codebook indication information includes narrowband superposition coefficients of N sub-bands of the layer, where a quantity of the narrowband superposition coefficients of the N sub-bands is less than R(L?1)*N, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, R is a quantity of polarization directions and R is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and L is a quantity of pieces of beam information used by the K transport layers and L is an integer greater than or equal to 2; and sending, by the transmit-end device, the codebook indication information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to channel state information (CSI) receiving methods and apparatus. One example method includes transmitting a pilot, and receiving feedback of W1 and W2 for each transport layer which are determined based on the pilot, where W1 and W2 are used to form a combined vector W for each transport layer, W=W1×W2, W1=[b1 b2 . . . bK], bi is a vector to be combined, W2=[X1 X2 . . . XK]T, Xi is a weighting coefficient corresponding to bi, K is a quantity of vectors in W1, K is a positive integer which is greater than 1, i is an integer, 1?i?K, and quantities of bits for feeding back at least two elements in W2 are different from each other.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an inter-base station beam configuration and management method, a base station, user equipment, and a system. The method includes: receiving, by user equipment, a beam signal sent by a base station; determining, by the user equipment, a receive beam based on the sent beam signal; receiving, by the base station, a beam signal sent by a terminal device; determining, by the base station, a receive beam based on the sent beam signal; performing dynamic selection and fast beam switching between base stations in combination with a coordinated multi-point technology; and performing fast beam alignment between the base station end with the user equipment end. This application can effectively implement fast beam switching and alignment between base stations and support dynamic base station selection, thereby improving link reliability.

Abstract: This application disclose a method for indicating and determining a precoding vector related to precoding technologies to increase an overall system performance gain. The method may include: generating indication information, and sending the indication information. The indication information is used to indicate a plurality of component vectors of a precoding vector and a combination coefficient of each component vector. The combination coefficient of the component vector includes at least one of the following types: a wideband amplitude coefficient, a narrowband amplitude coefficient, and a narrowband phase coefficient.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to channel state information (CSI) receiving methods and apparatus. One example method includes transmitting a pilot, and receiving feedback of W1 and W2 for each transport layer which are determined based on the pilot, where W1 and W2 are used to form a combined vector W for each transport layer, W=W1×W2, W1=[b1 b2 . . . bK], bi is a vector to be combined, W2=[X1 X2 . . . XK]T, Xi is a weighting coefficient corresponding to bi, K is a quantity of vectors in W1, K is a positive integer which is greater than 1, i is an integer, 1?i?K, and quantities of bits for feeding back at least two elements in W2 are different from each other.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of communications technologies, and discloses a channel state information CSI feedback method and an apparatus. The method includes: determining a codebook of at each transport layer CSI of user equipment UE, where the codebook of the CSI at each transport layer of the UE is: W=W1×W2, an element Xi in W2 is a weighting coefficient corresponding to each codeword in W1, and i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to K; determining a quantity Ni of bits occupied by a quantized value of an ith element in W2, where quantized values of at least two elements in W2 occupy different quantities of bits; and feeding back the quantized value of the ith element to a network device based on Ni.

Abstract: Embodiments can provide a precoding matrix indicating method, a precoding matrix determining method, a receive end device, and a transmit end device. In the precoding matrix indicating method, component matrices of an ideal precoding matrix and a weight of each component matrix can be determined based on at least one basic codebook. A dimension of each component matrix is the same as a dimension of the ideal precoding matrix, and a column vector of each component matrix is selected from column vectors of one of the at least one basic codebook. A precoding matrix indicator can be sent. The precoding matrix indicator can indicate the component matrices and the weight of each component matrix. With this, an ideal precoding matrix is approximately represented in a form of a weighted sum of a plurality of component matrices so that feedback overheads caused by feeding back a precoding matrix can be reduced.

Abstract: A channel state information feedback method includes: generating, by a transmit-end device, codebook indication information of K transport layers, where K is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and for each of at least one of the K transport layers, the codebook indication information includes narrowband superposition coefficients of N sub-bands of the layer, where a quantity of the narrowband superposition coefficients of the N sub-bands is less than R(L?1)*N, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, R is a quantity of polarization directions and R is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and L is a quantity of pieces of beam information used by the K transport layers and L is an integer greater than or equal to 2; and sending, by the transmit-end device, the codebook indication information.

Abstract: This application disclose a method for indicating and determining a precoding vector related to precoding technologies to increase an overall system performance gain. The method may include: generating indication information, and sending the indication information. The indication information is used to indicate a plurality of component vectors of a precoding vector and a combination coefficient of each component vector. The combination coefficient of the component vector includes at least one of the following types: a wideband amplitude coefficient, a narrowband amplitude coefficient, and a narrowband phase coefficient.

Abstract: A method includes generating, by a processor, first indication information based on N reference signals, where N is an integer and N?2. The first indication information indicates a plurality of component vectors for constructing a precoding matrix and a superposition coefficient of each component vector of each of M precoding vectors for constructing the precoding matrix upon which a precoding of M reference signals is based, where M is an integer and 1?M<N. The method also includes transmitting the first indication information by way of an antenna.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a channel state information feedback method, a base station, a terminal device, and a system. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a reference signal sent by a base station; determining, by the terminal device, channel state information based on the reference signal; and sending, by the terminal device, the channel state information to the base station, so that the base station determines a precoding matrix F. The precoding matrix F=C1C2W, where C1 is a first-level precoding matrix, C2 is a second-level precoding matrix, and W is a third-level precoding matrix. Channel state information corresponding to C1 includes beam information, channel state information corresponding to C2 includes long-term wideband channel information, and channel state information corresponding to W includes instantaneous channel information. This patent application can reduce total pilot and CSI feedback overheads, thereby improving a system throughput.