Abstract: According to an aspect, an overvoltage protection circuit includes a bias current generator configured to generate a bias current, and a current comparator configured to receive the bias current and a voltage associated with a data terminal of a connector. The current comparator includes a transistor. The transistor is configured to activate based on a level of the voltage associated with the data terminal. The current comparator is configured to compare a current of the transistor with the bias current. The overvoltage protection circuit includes an output circuit configured to generate an overvoltage protection signal in response to the current of the transistor being greater than the bias current.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to random access methods, apparatus, and devices. One example method includes adjusting a sweeping parameter of a receive beam when at least one target receive beam is determined based on prior information, and sweeping the receive beam based on the adjusted sweeping parameter. The prior information includes at least one of cell historical information or cell handover information. The sweeping parameter includes at least one of a sweeping frequency, a sweeping sequence, a beam direction, or a beam width. The receive beam includes the at least one target receive beam. The receive beam is used to receive a random access preamble sent by a terminal. After a base station receives, on the receive beam, the random access preamble sent by the terminal, the terminal randomly accesses the base station for data communication.

Abstract: Disclosed are pressurized surface treatment compositions which impart a microbicidal benefit to treated surfaces which compositions comprise (or in certain preferred embodiments may consist essentially of, or may consist of): a zinc ion source material which releases zinc ions into the treatment composition, preferably a source of Zn++ ions, at least lower alkyl aliphatic monohydric alcohol which independently of other constituents present exhibits a microbicidal effect, a propellant; and, water. The compositions may further optionally include one or more further optional constituents such as a detersive surfactant and/or minor amounts of one or more constituents which impart one or more advantageous technical or aesthetic benefits to the compositions, including one or more detersive surfactants wherein the compositions have pH of at least 5.

Abstract: Disclosed are pressurized surface treatment compositions which impart a microbicidal benefit to treated surfaces which compositions comprise (or in certain preferred embodiments may consist essentially of, or may consist of): a zinc ion source material which releases zinc ions into the treatment composition, preferably a source of Zn++ ions, at least lower alkyl aliphatic monohydric alcohol which independently of other constituents present exhibits a microbicidal effect, a propellant; and, water. The compositions may further optionally include one or more further optional constituents such as a detersive surfactant and/or minor amounts of one or more constituents which impart one or more advantageous technical or aesthetic benefits to the compositions, including one or more detersive surfactants wherein the compositions have pH of at least 5.

Abstract: A solar cell front side silver paste doped with modified graphene and its preparation method are disclosed. The solar cell front side silver paste doped with modified graphene comprises by weight 0.1-5 parts of modified graphene, 88-91 parts of silver powder, 5-15 parts of organic binder, 1-5 parts of organic solvent, 1-3 parts of glass powder, wherein the modified graphene is a surface modified graphene. A solar cell front side silver paste is developed, which is screen printed on a crystalline silicon wafer, sintered at a high temperature, penetrates the SiNx passivation layer in the crystalline silicon wafer, and thus forms a good ohmic contact.

Abstract: A vibration damper for a motor vehicle may comprise a damper outer tube, a damper inner tube having a lateral surface of the damper inner tube and arranged coaxially in the damper outer tube, a separating plate arranged coaxially in a region of the lateral surface of the damper inner tube, and a sealing element arranged coaxially circumferentially on the damper inner tube on the separating plate. In a region of the separating plate arranged coaxially on the lateral surface of the damper inner tube, a groove for the separating plate may be formed on the lateral surface of the damper inner tube. The separating plate may be arranged in the groove, and the connection between the groove and the separating plate may be press fit, at least in the radial direction.

Abstract: The invention discloses an aging resistant backside silver paste used for the crystalline silicon solar cells and a preparation method thereof. The paste comprises 40-50 parts by weight of silver powder, 1-10 parts by weight of nanosized copper powder, 2-10 parts by weight of lead-free glass powder, 35-55 parts by weight of organic binder, 1-5 parts by weight of other additives. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparation of an organic binder; preparation of lead-free glass powder and preparation of an aging resistant backside silver paste. Application of the aging resistant backside silver paste used for crystalline silicon solar cells prepared in the invention may results in a dense electrode conductive layer, excellent welding properties and a distinct advantage in aging resistance.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a low-warpage backside aluminum paste used for crystalline silicon solar cells, comprising 85-95 parts by weight of aluminum powder, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of glass powder, 4-13 parts by weight of organic carrier and 0.6-2 parts by weight of additive. The thermal expansion coefficient of the aluminum pastes is effectively reduced by the use of glass powders with larger particle sizes. In addition, high content of aluminum powder in the paste formula results in a reduced printing wet weight, a high aluminum content in the back surface electric field, and thus, a reduced solar cell warpage without detriment to the performance of the solar cells.

Abstract: An efficient back surface field paste for used crystalline silicon solar cells and its preparation method include Paste A and Paste B. Paste A comprises by weight: 50-60% aluminum powder, 2-6% inorganic binder, 10-20% organic binder, 16-26% organic solvent and 2-8% additives, and the sum of weight percentages of each component is 100%. Paste B comprises by weight: 85-90% aluminum powder, 0.1-1% inorganic binder, 1-5% organic binder, 2-8% organic solvent and 1-3% additives, and the sum of weight percentages of each component is 100%.

Abstract: A high-efficiency back electrode local aluminum paste crystalline silicon solar cell is composed of the following components proportioned to weights: 70-85 of parts powder, 1-30 parts of organic carrier, 0.1-10 parts of inorganic binder, 0.1-1 parts of auxiliary conductive additives. The aluminum paste is mainly used to manufacture the passivated emitter and back electrode of silicon solar cell with dot or linear contact on rear surface. PERC aluminum paste printed on the passivated film of the silicon wafer with dot-opening or linear-opening is dried and sintered.

Abstract: According to an aspect, an overvoltage protection circuit includes a bias current generator configured to generate a bias current, and a current comparator configured to receive the bias current and a voltage associated with a data terminal of a connector. The current comparator includes a transistor. The transistor is configured to activate based on a level of the voltage associated with the data terminal. The current comparator is configured to compare a current of the transistor with the bias current. The overvoltage protection circuit includes an output circuit configured to generate an overvoltage protection signal in response to the current of the transistor being greater than the bias current.

Abstract: A back surface field aluminum paste for point contacts of efficient bifacial crystalline silicon solar cells and its preparation method is disclosed. The aluminum paste, which is used to cover the notched area in the back surface of a bifacial passivated solar cell, and not to cover the entire area covered by a back surface passivation film, comprises 85-95 parts by weight of aluminum powder, 10-15 parts by weight of organic carrier and 0.1-6 parts by weight of inorganic binder. The organic carrier includes thickening agent, thixotropic agent, dispersing agent and solvent. Sintered aluminum gate lines have a certain height to width ratio.

Abstract: A highly filled back surface field aluminum paste for point contacts in PERC cells and its preparation method include dissolving ethyl cellulose in organic solvent, stirring under a certain temperature to prepare a homogeneous and transparent organic carrier, adding aluminum powder, nanosized aluminum-boron-antimony alloy powder and auxiliary additive, and three-roller grinding, comprising 70-85 parts by weight of aluminum powder, 1-5 parts by weight of nanosized aluminum-boron-antimony alloy powder, 10-25 parts by weight of organic carrier, 0.1-6 parts by weight of inorganic binder and 0.01-1 part by weight of auxiliary additive.

Abstract: Derivatives of dolastatin 10 and uses thereof, the structures of which are shown as formula I, II, III and IV are provided.

Abstract: This document discusses, among other things, apparatus and methods for restarting an electronic device configured to receive power from a main power supply and an auxiliary power supply. The electronic device includes a reset circuit a reset circuit configured to provide a first signal indicative of an electronic device failure, and an isolation circuit configured to isolate the main power supply from the auxiliary power supply in response to the first signal so that power is supplied to the reset circuit by the auxiliary power supply. The reset circuit can be configured to generate a reset signal for restarting the electronic device with the power supplied by the auxiliary power supply.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a low-warpage backside aluminum paste used for crystalline silicon solar cells, comprising 85-95 parts by weight of aluminum powder, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of glass powder, 4-13 parts by weight of organic carrier and 0.6-2 parts by weight of additive. The thermal expansion coefficient of the aluminum pastes is effectively reduced by the use of glass powders with larger particle sizes. In addition, high content of aluminum powder in the paste formula results in a reduced printing wet weight, a high aluminum content in the back surface electric field, and thus, a reduced solar cell warpage without detriment to the performance of the solar cells.

Abstract: A highly filled back surface field aluminum paste for point contacts in PERC cells and its preparation method include dissolving ethyl cellulose in organic solvent, stirring under a certain temperature to prepare a homogeneous and transparent organic carrier, adding aluminum powder, nanosized aluminum-boron-antimony alloy powder and auxiliary additive, and three-roller grinding, comprising 70-85 parts by weight of aluminum powder, 1-5 parts by weight of nanosized aluminum-boron-antimony alloy powder, 10-25 parts by weight of organic carrier, 0.1-6 parts by weight of inorganic binder and 0.01-1 part by weight of auxiliary additive.

Abstract: An efficient back surface field paste for used crystalline silicon solar cells and its preparation method include Paste A and Paste B. Paste A comprises by weight: 50-60% aluminum powder, 2-6% inorganic binder, 10-20% organic binder, 16-26% organic solvent and 2-8% additives, and the sum of weight percentages of each component is 100%. Paste B comprises by weight: 85-90% aluminum powder, 0.1-1% inorganic binder, 1-5% organic binder, 2-8% organic solvent and 1-3% additives, and the sum of weight percentages of each component is 100%.

Abstract: Disclosed are pressurized surface treatment compositions which impart a microbicidal benefit to treated surfaces which compositions comprise (or in certain preferred embodiments may consist essentially of, or may consist of): a zinc ion source material which releases zinc ions into the treatment composition, preferably a source of Zn++ ions, at least lower alkyl aliphatic monohydric alcohol which independently of other constituents present exhibits a microbicidal effect, a propellant; and, water. The compositions may further optionally include one or more further optional constituents such as a detersive surfactant and/or minor amounts of one or more constituents which impart one or more advantageous technical or aesthetic benefits to the compositions, including one or more detersive surfactants wherein the compositions have pH of at least 5.