Patents by Inventor Penny Efraim

Penny Efraim has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11019500
    Abstract: Systems and methods provide cross-layer bearer splitting and cross-RAT retransmission in a RAN-based WLAN/WWAN integrated network. A link aggregation transmitter is configured to receive, from a WLAN stack lower layer protocol, a WLAN transmission confirmation signal and a WLAN congestion status, and to receive, from a WWAN stack lower layer protocol, a WWAN transmission confirmation signal and a WWAN congestion status. The link aggregation transmitter dynamically splits the bearer traffic across the WWAN link and the WLAN link based at least in part on the WLAN transmission confirmation signal, the WLAN congestion status, and the WWAN congestion status.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2021
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Jing Zhu, Jerome Parron, Nageen Himayat, Penny Efraim-Sagi, Martin Kolde
  • Patent number: 10904793
    Abstract: Uplink (UL) data splits between LTE and WLAN can be go supported in cellular networks. The split can be UE controlled or network controlled. Both UE and network controlled bearer split architectures can be supported. The reporting of Uplink Buffer Status (BSR) and the subsequent data allocation can depend on what option is supported by the network. For UE controlled UL data splits, the UE determines a traffic split ratio between LTE and WLAN. The split can be based on local link conditions. For network controlled UL data splits, the network (e.g. a Link Aggregation Scheduler at the eNB) is responsible for making bearer split decisions. The decisions can be based on link qualities, available traffic and quality of service (QoS) requirements of associated users. The split can be based on a per bearer threshold, an eNB configured ratio, or an implicit inference based on a UL grant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2021
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Shadi Iskander, Nageen Himayat, Candy Yiu, Alexander Sirotkin, Jerome Parron, Ofer Hareuveni, Umesh Phuyal, Penny Efraim-Sagi
  • Patent number: 10785828
    Abstract: Techniques for 60 GHz long term evolution (LTE)—wireless local area network (WLAN) aggregation (LWA) for keeping a 60 GHz channel alive for fifth generation (5G) and beyond are discussed herein. An apparatus of a 5G/long term evolution (LTE) evolved NodeB (eNB) is connected to a 60 GHz access point (AP) via an Xw interface, and has a baseband circuit with one or more baseband processors. The baseband circuit encodes one or more measurement events, wherein upon receipt by a user equipment (UE) sets a trigger to measure a 60 GHz access point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2020
    Assignee: Intel IP Corporation
    Inventors: Candy Yiu, Nageen Himayat, Ofer Hareuveni, Jerome Parron, Penny Efraim-Sagi, Shadi Iskander, Alexander Sirotkin, Umesh Phuyal
  • Publication number: 20190029073
    Abstract: Techniques for 60 GHz long term evolution (LTE)-wireless local area network (WLAN) aggregation (LWA) for keeping a 60 GHz channel alive for fifth generation (5G) and beyond are discussed herein. An apparatus of a 5G/long term evolution (LTE) evolved NodeB (eNB) is connected to a 60 GHz access point (AP) via an Xw interface, and has a baseband circuit with one or more baseband processors. The baseband circuit encodes one or more measurement events, wherein upon receipt by a user equipment (UE) sets a trigger to measure a 60 GHz access point.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2017
    Publication date: January 24, 2019
    Inventors: Candy Yiu, Nageen Himayat, Ofer Hareuveni, Jerome Parron, Penny Efraim-Sagi, Shadi Iskander, Alexander Sirotkin, Umesh Phuyal
  • Publication number: 20190021026
    Abstract: Uplink (UL) data splits between LTE and WLAN can be go supported in cellular networks. The split can be UE controlled or network controlled. Both UE and network controlled bearer split architectures can be supported. The reporting of Uplink Buffer Status (BSR) and the subsequent data allocation can depend on what option is supported by the network. For UE controlled UL data splits, the UE determines a traffic split ratio between LTE and WLAN. The split can be based on local link conditions. For network controlled UL data splits, the network (e.g. a Link Aggregation Scheduler at the eNB) is responsible for making bearer split decisions. The decisions can be based on link qualities, available traffic and quality of service (QoS) requirements of associated users. The split can be based on a per bearer threshold, an eNB configured ratio, or an implicit inference based on a UL grant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2016
    Publication date: January 17, 2019
    Applicant: INTEL IP CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shadi Iskander, Nageen Himayat, Candy Yiu, Alexander Sirotkin, Jerome Parron, Ofer Hareuveni, Umesh Phuyal, Penny Efraim-Sagi
  • Patent number: 10045255
    Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods of processing Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) Protocol Data Units (PDUs) of an Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Radio Access Bearer (E-RAB). For example, an apparatus may include PDCP processor configured to process a plurality of PDUs of an E-RAB, the PDCP processor configured to apply a sequence of a plurality of PDCP procedures to one or more first PDUs communicated via the cellular link, and to apply no more than a part of the sequence of PDCP procedures, by selecting not to apply one or more of the plurality of PDCP procedures, to one or more second PDUs communicated via a non-cellular Radio Access Technology (RAT).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2018
    Assignee: INTEL IP CORPORATION
    Inventors: Alexander Sirotkin, Jing Zhu, Nageen Himayat, Jerome Parron, Penny Efraim-Sagi, Martin Kolde
  • Publication number: 20170367007
    Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods of processing Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) Protocol Data Units (PDUs) of an Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Radio Access Bearer (E-RAB). For example, an apparatus may include PDCP processor configured to process a plurality of PDUs of an E-RAB, the PDCP processor configured to apply a sequence of a plurality of PDCP procedures to one or more first PDUs communicated via the cellular link, and to apply no more than a part of the sequence of PDCP procedures, by selecting not to apply one or more of the plurality of PDCP procedures, to one or more second PDUs communicated via a non-cellular Radio Access Technology (RAT).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 24, 2015
    Publication date: December 21, 2017
    Inventors: Alexander Sirotkin, Jing Zhu, Nageen Himayat, Jerome Parron, Penny Efraim-Sagi, Martin Kolde
  • Patent number: 9699800
    Abstract: Systems and methods for bearer splitting among multiple radio links are disclosed herein. User equipment (UE) may be communicatively coupled to an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Node B (eNB) by multiple radio links (e.g., an LTE link and a WLAN link). A transmitter may dynamically determine a splitting policy for how to split traffic among each link (e.g., what proportion to send over each link). In some embodiments, the transmitter may determine the splitting policy explicitly based on lower layer metrics. Alternatively, or in addition, each radio access interface may request data when a transmission opportunity becomes available, and the splitting policy may be determined implicitly from the data requests. For a UE, the splitting policy may be determined with network assistance, which may include a resource allocation for an LTE link, a probability of successful transmission over a WLAN link, and/or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2017
    Assignee: INTEL IP CORPORATION
    Inventors: Nageen Himayat, Jing Zhu, Penny Efraim-Sagi, Jerome Parron, Shu-Ping Yeh, Martin Kolde, Alexander Sirotkin, Mo-Han Fong
  • Publication number: 20170078890
    Abstract: Systems and methods provide cross-layer bearer splitting and cross-RAT retransmission in a RAN-based WLAN/WWAN integrated network. A link aggregation transmitter is configured to receive, from a WLAN stack lower layer protocol, a WLAN transmission confirmation signal and a WLAN congestion status, and to receive, from a WWAN stack lower layer protocol, a WWAN transmission confirmation signal and a WWAN congestion status. The link aggregation transmitter dynamically splits the bearer traffic across the WWAN link and the WLAN link based at least in part on the WLAN transmission confirmation signal, the WLAN congestion status, and the WWAN congestion status.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2015
    Publication date: March 16, 2017
    Applicant: INTEL IP CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jing Zhu, Jerome Parron, Nageen Himayat, Penny Efraim-Sagi, Martin Kolde
  • Publication number: 20160119939
    Abstract: Systems and methods for bearer splitting among multiple radio links are disclosed herein. User equipment (UE) may be communicatively coupled to an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Node B (eNB) by multiple radio links (e.g., an LTE link and a WLAN link). A transmitter may dynamically determine a splitting policy for how to split traffic among each link (e.g., what proportion to send over each link). In some embodiments, the transmitter may determine the splitting policy explicitly based on lower layer metrics. Alternatively, or in addition, each radio access interface may request data when a transmission opportunity becomes available, and the splitting policy may be determined implicitly from the data requests. For a UE, the splitting policy may be determined with network assistance, which may include a resource allocation for an LTE link, a probability of successful transmission over a WLAN link, and/or the like.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2015
    Publication date: April 28, 2016
    Applicant: Intel IP Corporation
    Inventors: NAGEEN HIMAYAT, JING ZHU, PENNY EFRAIM-SAGI, JEROME PARRON, SHU-PING YEH, MARTIN KOLDE, ALEXANDER SIROTKIN, MO-HAN FONG
  • Patent number: 8644241
    Abstract: A method in a mobile communication terminal includes intercepting a message in which the terminal indicates to a base station a fill level of a buffer holding data that is pending for transmission to the base station. A future processing power, which will be required by processing circuitry in the terminal for transmitting the data to the base station, is predicted based on the intercepted message. An operating point of the processing circuitry is set corresponding to the predicted future processing power, by configuring at least one parameter selected from among a supply voltage and a clock frequency of the processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is operated at the set operating point to process the data pending in the buffer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: Itai Winter, Penny Efraim-Sagi
  • Patent number: 8537757
    Abstract: The invention relates to communication systems and to systems and methods for implementing adaptive call admission control (CAC) in such systems. Adaptive call admission control can determine what CPE to base station calls (connections) are allowed at any given time. CAC, coupled with precedence, can further determine what connections are suspended if less bandwidth is available than is currently committed. Multiple techniques are disclosed to select connections for suspension. These techniques include suspending enough connections through the affected CPE until there is enough bandwidth to meet the remaining commitment, randomly (or in a round robin fashion) choosing connection to suspend from the entire set of connection, and using precedence priority levels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Wi-Lan, Inc.
    Inventors: Eli Arviv, Brian Spinar, Kenneth L. Stanwood, David Gazelle, Ofer Zimmerman, Penny Efraim, Yair Bourlas, Sheldon L. Gilbert
  • Patent number: 8249505
    Abstract: A wireless terminal includes a wireless interface that is configured to selectively connect the wireless terminal to a network using one of at least two different access modes including a cellular access mode and at least one non-cellular access mode. A mode control that selects the one of the at least two different access modes based at least in part on an access priority signal received from the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: Alla Goldner, Penny Efraim-Sagi
  • Publication number: 20080117862
    Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a wireless client adapted to obtain its location information and based upon the location information, determine its network scanning requirements for a single wireless interface, or a plurality of wireless interfaces connecting to a plurality of networks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2006
    Publication date: May 22, 2008
    Inventors: Yerachmiel Yeshayahu, Penny Efraim Sagi, Boaz Pianka
  • Patent number: 6549759
    Abstract: On embodiment of the system and method provides asymmetric adaptive modulation which allows uplink and downlink subframes of data to be transmitted between a base station and a CPE with different modulation schemes, thus increasing the efficiency of downlink transmissions while maintaining the stability of uplink transmissions. In systems with multiple CPEs, each CPE and base station pair can independently select their uplink and downlink modulation techniques. The system and method are also adaptive in that they adjust the modulation schemes based on, for example, signal to noise ratio measurements or bit error rate measurements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2003
    Assignee: Ensemble Communications, Inc.
    Inventors: Eli Arviv, Brian Spinar, Kenneth L. Stanwood, David Gazelle, Ofer Zimmerman, Penny Efraim