Patents by Inventor Per Ekstrand
Per Ekstrand has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12676159Abstract: The present invention relates to transposing signals in time and/or frequency and in particular to coding of audio signals. More particular, the present invention relates to high frequency reconstruction (HFR) methods including a frequency domain harmonic transposer. A method and system for generating a transposed output signal from an input signal using a transposition factor T is described. The system comprises an analysis window of length La, extracting a frame of the input signal, and an analysis transformation unit of order M transforming the samples into M complex coefficients. M is a function of the transposition factor T. The system further comprises a nonlinear processing unit altering the phase of the complex coefficients by using the transposition factor T, a synthesis transformation unit of order M transforming the altered coefficients into M altered samples, and a synthesis window of length Ls, generating a frame of the output signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2024Date of Patent: July 7, 2026Assignee: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Per Ekstrand, Lars Villemoes
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Patent number: 12670916Abstract: The present invention relates to transposing signals in time and/or frequency and in particular to coding of audio signals. More particular, the present invention relates to high frequency reconstruction (HFR) methods including a frequency domain harmonic transposer. A method and system for generating a transposed output signal from an input signal using a transposition factor T is described. The system comprises an analysis window of length La, extracting a frame of the input signal, and an analysis transformation unit of order M transforming the samples into M complex coefficients. M is a function of the transposition factor T. The system further comprises a nonlinear processing unit altering the phase of the complex coefficients by using the transposition factor T, a synthesis transformation unit of order M transforming the altered coefficients into M altered samples, and a synthesis window of length Ls, generating a frame of the output signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2024Date of Patent: June 30, 2026Assignee: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Per Ekstrand, Lars Villemoes
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Patent number: 12664993Abstract: A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2024Date of Patent: June 23, 2026Assignee: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Kristofer Kjoerling, Lars Villemoes, Heiko Purnhagen, Per Ekstrand
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Patent number: 12649951Abstract: The present invention relates to coding of audio signals, and in particular to high frequency reconstruction methods including a frequency domain harmonic transposer. A system and method for generating a high frequency component of a signal from a low frequency component of the signal is described.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2024Date of Patent: June 9, 2026Assignee: Dolby International ABInventors: Lars Villemoes, Per Ekstrand
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Publication number: 20260120700Abstract: An apparatus for processing an input audio signal relies on a cascade of filterbanks, the cascade comprising a synthesis filterbank for synthesizing an audio intermediate signal from the input audio signal, the input audio signal being represented by a plurality of first subband signals generated by an analysis filterbank, wherein a number of filterbank channels of the synthesis filterbank is smaller than a number of channels of the analysis filterbank. The apparatus furthermore comprises a further analysis filterbank for generating a plurality of second subband signals from the audio intermediate signal, wherein the further analysis filterbank has a number of channels being different from the number of channels of the synthesis filterbank, so that a sampling rate of a subband signal of the plurality of second subband signals is different from a sampling rate of a first subband signal of the plurality of first subband signals.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2025Publication date: April 30, 2026Inventors: Lars VILLEMOES, Per EKSTRAND, Sascha DISCH, Frederik NAGEL, Stephan WILDE
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Patent number: 12579991Abstract: A neural network system is provided, implementing a generative model for autoregressively generating a distribution for a plurality of current filter-bank samples of an audio signal, wherein the current samples correspond to a current time slot, and each current sample corresponds to a channel of the filter-bank. The system includes a hierarchy of a plurality of neural network processing tiers ordered from a top to a bottom tier, each tier trained to generate conditioning information based on previous filter-bank samples and, for at least each tier but the top tier, also on the conditioning information from a tier higher up in the hierarchy, and an output stage trained to generate the probability distribution based on previous samples for one or more previous time slots and the conditioning information from the lowest processing tier.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2021Date of Patent: March 17, 2026Assignee: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Per Ekstrand, Janusz Klejsa, Pedro Jafeth Villasana Tinajero, Lars Villemoes
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Publication number: 20250378839Abstract: A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2025Publication date: December 11, 2025Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Kristofer KJOERLING, Lars VILLEMOES, Heiko PURNHAGEN, Per EKSTRAND
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Publication number: 20250316280Abstract: A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2025Publication date: October 9, 2025Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Kristofer Kjoerling, Lars Villemoes, Heiko Purnhagen, Per Ekstrand
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Publication number: 20250279108Abstract: Embodiments relate to an audio processing unit that includes a buffer, bitstream payload deformatter, and a decoding subsystem. The buffer stores at least one block of an encoded audio bitstream. The block includes a fill element that begins with an identifier followed by fill data. The fill data includes at least one flag identifying whether enhanced spectral band replication (eSBR) processing is to be performed on audio content of the block. A corresponding method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2025Publication date: September 4, 2025Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Lars Villemoes, Heiko Purnhagen, Per Ekstrand
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Publication number: 20250273225Abstract: A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2024Publication date: August 28, 2025Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Kristofer KJOERLING, Lars VILLEMOES, Heiko PURNHAGEN, Per EKSTRAND
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Patent number: 12394424Abstract: A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2024Date of Patent: August 19, 2025Assignee: Dolby International ABInventors: Kristofer Kjoerling, Lars Villemoes, Heiko Purnhagen, Per Ekstrand
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Publication number: 20250261039Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, devices and computer program products for non-uniform quantization of parameters. The disclosure further relates to a method and apparatus for reconstructing an audio object in an audio decoding system taking the non-uniformly quantized parameters into account. According to the disclosure, such an approach renders it possible to reduce bit consumption without substantially reducing the quality of the reconstructed audio object.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2025Publication date: August 14, 2025Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Heiko PURNHAGEN, Per EKSTRAND
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Patent number: 12340819Abstract: A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2024Date of Patent: June 24, 2025Assignee: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Kristofer Kjoerling, Lars Villemoes, Heiko Purnhagen, Per Ekstrand
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Patent number: 12334102Abstract: A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2024Date of Patent: June 17, 2025Assignee: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Kristofer Kjoerling, Lars Villemoes, Heiko Purnhagen, Per Ekstrand
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Publication number: 20250191598Abstract: A method for reconstructing an audio signal, comprising receiving a bitstream including an encoded low-band audio signal representation and a set of high frequency reconstruction, HFR, parameters, decoding the low-band audio signal representation to provide a low-band audio signal in a filter bank domain, reconstructing a filter bank domain high-band audio signal using a neural network system trained to predict samples of the high-band audio signal in the filter bank domain given samples of the filter bank domain low-band signal and the HFR parameters, and synthesizing a time domain output audio signal from the filter bank domain low-band signal and the reconstructed filter bank domain high-band signal. By using a generative model in the form of a neural network system to reconstruct the high-frequency range, a perceptually improved audio output can be achieved.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2023Publication date: June 12, 2025Applicant: Dolby International ABInventors: Per Ekstrand, Kristofer Kjoerling, Janusz Klejsa
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Publication number: 20250174241Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for processing an audio signal. The apparatus includes an input interface, a digital filterbank having an analysis part and a synthesis part, a first phase shifter, a spectral envelope adjuster, a second phase shifter, and an output interface. The first phase shifter and the second phase shifter reduce a complexity of the digital filterbank, which includes both analysis and synthesis filters that are complex-exponential modulated versions of a prototype filter.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2024Publication date: May 29, 2025Applicant: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventor: Per EKSTRAND
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Patent number: 12296028Abstract: A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2024Date of Patent: May 13, 2025Assignee: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Kristofer Kjoerling, Lars Villemoes, Heiko Purnhagen, Per Ekstrand
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Patent number: 12300258Abstract: A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2024Date of Patent: May 13, 2025Assignee: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Kristofer Kjoerling, Lars Villemoes, Heiko Purnhagen, Per Ekstrand
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Patent number: 12300263Abstract: A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2024Date of Patent: May 13, 2025Assignee: DOLBY INTERNATIONAL ABInventors: Kristofer Kjoerling, Lars Villemoes, Heiko Purnhagen, Per Ekstrand
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Patent number: 12288564Abstract: A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2024Date of Patent: April 29, 2025Assignee: Dolby International ABInventors: Kristofer Kjoerling, Lars Villemoes, Heiko Purnhagen, Per Ekstrand