Abstract: A method and transition device for enabling communication of data between a remote radio unit and a central baseband unit in a wireless network. When detecting a first interface configuration used by the remote radio unit and a second interface configuration used by the baseband unit, the transition device configures interface functions, based on the first and second interface configurations. The interface functions are selected from a set of predefined interface functions associated with different interface configurations. The transition device then establishes a data flow between the remote radio unit and the central baseband unit over the transition device, and performs conversion between the first interface configuration and the second interface configuration for data communicated in the data flow, using the selected interface functions.

Abstract: Using a light-emitting diode, LED, (211, 221) of the wireless communication device (210, 220) as a receiver, a wireless communication device (210, 220) receives an optical reference signal from an LED (211, 221) of a further wireless communication device. Based on the optical reference signal as received by the LED (211, 221), the wireless communication device (210, 220) estimates a first channel gain of an optical channel from the LED (211, 221) of the further wireless communication device (210, 220) to the LED (211, 221) of the wireless communication device (210, 220). Based on the estimated first channel gain, the wireless communication device (210, 220) estimates a second channel gain of an optical channel from the LED (211, 221) of the wireless communication device (210, 220) to the LED (211, 221) of the further wireless communication device (210, 220).

Abstract: A method and transition device for enabling communication of data between a remote radio unit and a central baseband unit in a wireless network. When detecting a first interface configuration used by the remote radio unit and a second interface configuration used by the baseband unit, the transition device configures interface functions, based on the first and second interface configurations. The interface functions are selected from a set of predefined interface functions associated with different interface configurations. The transition device then establishes a data flow between the remote radio unit and the central baseband unit over the transition device, and performs conversion between the first interface configuration and the second interface configuration for data communicated in the data flow, using the selected interface functions.

Abstract: Techniques are described for mitigating the negative effects of temporary loss of connectivity or temporary loss of service between a RU and a BU. In embodiments of the present disclosure, the radio unit is configured to transmit reference signals during a temporary loss of connectivity with the baseband unit to allow the UEs served by the radio unit to maintain synchronization with the radio unit and avoid or minimize radio link failures. Applying these techniques, the UEs served by the radio unit can maintain connection with the radio unit during the temporary outage and avoid the need to engage in Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling to re-establish a connection with the radio unit and/or handover to neighboring radio units.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of operating an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node (200, C, N3) in a radio access network, the IAB node (200, C, N3) being connected to a first parent IAB node (200, N1, P) via a first backhaul link having a first timing, and being connected to a second parent IAB node (200, N2, P) via a second backhaul link having a second timing, the IAB node (200, C, N3) providing a communication link for access or backhaul, the communication link having a communication timing based on the first timing and the second timing. The disclosure also pertains to related methods and devices.

Abstract: A method performed by a first node. The first node operates in a communications network. The first node determines, based on a header of a packet, a first number of hops. The first number of hops are the hops the packet has to traverse in the communications network to reach a second node in the communications network. The header of the packet indicates a second number of hops between the second node and a third node in the communications network in a first path. The first node obtains a wired backhaul connection to a core network of the communications network from the third node. The first node then initiates routing the packet towards the second node based on the determined first number of hops.

Abstract: A wireless communication device (11, 100) uses at least one light emitting diode (LED) as a transmitter to send outgoing optical wireless communication signals to a further wireless communication device (11, 100). Further, using the at least one LED as a receiver, the wireless communication device (11, 100) receives incoming optical wireless communication signals from the further wireless communication device (11, 100). Based on at least some of the received incoming optical wireless communication signals, the wireless communication device (11, 100) estimates a channel characteristic for the outgoing optical wireless communication signals.

Abstract: A method and transition device for enabling communication of data between a remote radio unit and a central baseband unit in a wireless network. When detecting a first interface configuration used by the remote radio unit and a second interface configuration used by the baseband unit, the transition device configures interface functions, based on the first and second interface configurations. The interface functions are selected from a set of predefined interface functions associated with different interface configurations. The transition device then establishes a data flow between the remote radio unit and the central baseband unit over the transition device, and performs conversion between the first interface configuration and the second interface configuration for data communicated in the data flow, using the selected interface functions.

Abstract: A method, performed by a first node (111). The method is for handling access to a communications network (100) in a multi-hop deployment. The first node receives (305), from a fourth node (114), information. The information indicates a recommendation on which node within radio range to connect to, out of a plurality of candidate parent nodes (120). The plurality comprises a first set (121) and a second set (122) of candidate parent nodes. A third node (113) is enabled to be a donor node in the first set (121). A sixth node (116) is enabled to be a donor node in the second set (122). The first node also determines (307), out of the plurality, a second node (112) to establish a connection with. The determining (307) is based on the received information. The first node then initiates (308) establishment of a connection or re-connection to the network via the second node (112), as first-hop.

Abstract: A method performed by a first network node for handling communication in a wireless communications network. The first network node receives a data packet with a header including an indicated destination, with a BAP address, and one or more values interpreted by the first network node as reserved or unknown. The first network node checks whether the first network node is an intended destination of the data packet based on the indicated destination in the header. With the proviso that the first network node is not the intended destination of the data packet and the BAP address is not included in the configured backhaul, BH, routing configuration, the first network node discards the data packet; and else, processes the data packet.

Abstract: A method and transition device for enabling communication of data between a remote radio unit and a central baseband unit in a wireless network. When detecting a first interface configuration used by the remote radio unit and a second interface configuration used by the baseband unit, the transition device configures interface functions, based on the first and second interface configurations. The interface functions are selected from a set of predefined interface functions associated with different interface configurations. The transition device then establishes a data flow between the remote radio unit and the central baseband unit over the transition device, and performs conversion between the first interface configuration and the second interface configuration for data communicated in the data flow, using the selected interface functions.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a network node configured to communicate with a wireless device (WD) is provided. The network node configured to, and/or including a radio interface and/or including processing circuitry configured to: receive information indicating a timing offset (T??), determine transmission timing for downlink transmission based on the timing offset (T??) and at least one estimated timing value, and perform downlink transmission based on the determine transmission timing.

Abstract: An integrated access backhaul, IAB, node (12) migrates a control plane connection (22) of the IAB node (12) from first radio network equipment (14A) to second radio network equipment (14B). After migrating the control plane connection (22), the IAB node (12) at least temporarily maintains a radio network layer application protocol connection (24) between the IAB node (12) and the first radio network equipment (14A).

Abstract: A source Integrated Access Backhaul, IAB, node (20) sends a handover request (110) from the source IAB node (20) to a target IAB node (30) to which a Mobile Termination, MT, (10) of an IAB node is to be migrated. The handover request (110) comprises an indication of a proxied inter donor IAB node migration of the MT (10) to the target IAB node (30). In some embodiments, according to the indication of the proxied inter donor IAB node migration, a radio resource control, RRC, connection of the IAB node is to be migrated to the target IAB node (30) but F1 connections and RRC connections of any children nodes served by the IAB node are to be kept at the source IAB node (20). In any event, the target IAB node (30) correspondingly receives the handover request (110) and sends a handover response (115) to the source IAB node (20).

Abstract: A method performed by an IRU of a base station system, the base station system comprising the IRU, a BBU connected to the IRU, and a first RH connected to the IRU via a packet data network. The first RH is arranged for wireless transmission in RF of a plurality of antenna carriers to UEs. The method comprises receiving, from the BBU, a plurality of first digital representations of the plurality of antenna carriers of the first RH, each first digital representation representing one antenna carrier, the plurality of first digital representations being received in a baseband frequency range, frequency multiplexing the plurality of first digital representations of the plurality of antenna carriers into a second digital representation over a first bandwidth, and transmitting the second digital representation to the first RH.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for migrating UEs from node to an R-IAB node. A method is performed by a D-IAB node of the S-IAB node and the R-IAB node. The method comprises obtaining a request for replacement of the S-IAB node. The method comprises providing, to the S-IAB node, an indication of replacement of the S-IAB node. The method comprises obtaining, from the S-IAB node, scheduling information for the UEs served by the S-IAB node. The method comprises forwarding, to the R-IAB node, the scheduling information. The method comprises initiating migration of at least a subset of the UEs from the S-IAB node to the R-IAB node by providing instructions, via the S-IAB node, to at least the subset of the UEs to switch from is served by the S-IAB node to is served by the R-IAB node.

Abstract: A method performed by a first node, for handling transmission of one or more packets and/or one or more messages from a sending to a receiving node. The first node operates in a communications network having at least one intermediate node between the sending and the receiving node. The first node sends a first indication to a second node explicitly indicating whether or not at least one of: i) the one or more packets are, or are to be, duplicated over a GTP layer, ii) duplication of the packets over the GTP layer is enabled, supported and/or active, iii) one or more messages are, or are to be, duplicated over a SCTP layer between the first node and one or more next hop nodes, and iv) duplication of the messages over the SCTP layer is enabled, supported and/or active.

Abstract: A method performed by a child Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) node that comprises a IAB-Mobile Termination, IAB-MT includes transmitting, to a network node operating as a parent node with respect to the child IAB node, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) setup request message comprising an IAB indication that indicates that the transmission to the network node is by the child IAB node comprising the IAB-MT.

Abstract: A radio network node receives a data block to be transmitted by the radio network node towards a destination node. The data block is received over an upstream wireless backhaul from an upstream radio network node and/or is to be transmitted towards the destination node over a downstream wireless backhaul to a downstream radio network node. The radio network node determines a remaining delay budget that indicates a remaining portion of a delay budget for the data block to reach the destination node. The radio network node makes a decision about how or whether to transmit the data block, based on the remaining delay budget.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for transmit time adjustment. A method is performed by a second network node. The method comprises obtaining an indication of a need for transmit time adjustment with a first network node during ongoing communication with the first network node. The method comprises providing a first notification to at least one third network node to adjust its receive timing for receiving a signal from the second network node as part of ongoing communication with the second network node. The method comprises adjusting transmit timing for transmitting a first signal to the first network node as part of the ongoing communication with the first network node and for transmitting at least one second signal to the at last one third network node as part of the ongoing communication with the at least one third network node.