Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for determining a property of an ambient environment. The device comprises a plasmonic sensing element; a first light source for illuminating a first and a second light sensor, the first sensor via the plasmonic sensing element; a second light source for illuminating the light sensors; circuitry for executing: a control function controlling light sources, a function receiving a measurement from the first sensor, and a first signal from the second sensor, a function receiving a reference from the first sensor, and a second signal from the second sensor, a function determining the property by comparing the measurement and reference signals, and the control function further controlling light sources such that a relation of intensities of light emitted by the light sources is constant over time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for determining a property of an ambient environment. The device comprises a plasmonic sensing element; a first light source for illuminating a first and a second light sensor, the first sensor via the plasmonic sensing element; a second light source for illuminating the light sensors; circuitry for executing: a control function controlling light sources, a function receiving a measurement from the first sensor, and a first signal from the second sensor, a function receiving a reference from the first sensor, and a second signal from the second sensor, a function determining the property by comparing the measurement and reference signals, and the control function further controlling light sources such that a relation of intensities of light emitted by the light sources is constant over time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and radiation monitoring device (10) comprising at least one radiation detector (111), a memory (112) and a controller (12), wherein said radiation detector is arranged to detect at least one type of radiation dose. The memory (112) comprises a number of memory positions configured to store data resulting from said detector (111) detection. The positions are configured to store accumulated measured dose values corresponding to consecutive real time intervals. The controller is configured to continuously compute mean radiation dose values for measured and stored radiation doses during the predetermined time period and for each computation, a resulting mean value is compared with a corresponding predetermined reference value and generate a signal corresponding to result of said comparison.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and radiation monitoring device (10) comprising at least one radiation detector (111), a memory (112) and a controller (12), wherein said radiation detector is arranged to detect at least one type of radiation dose. The memory (112) comprises a number of memory positions configured to store data resulting from said detector (111) detection. The positions are configured to store accumulated measured dose values corresponding to consecutive real time intervals. The controller is configured to continuously compute mean radiation dose values for measured and stored radiation doses during the predetermined time period and for each computation, a resulting mean value is compared with a corresponding predetermined reference value and generate a signal corresponding to result of said comparison.

Abstract: An air flow is generated in a space adjacent to the toner control member 3, when an image is not being formed, and also a cleaning electric field for moving the toner away from the toner control member 3 is generated in the same space. For instance, a slit 2a is formed in an outer peripheral section of a cylindrical and rotatable counter electrode member 2, and an air flow generating source 10 such as a fan is connected to the counter electrode member 2. A convex cleaning electrode 11 is formed around the slit 2a of the counter electrode member 2, and a voltage for forming a cleaning electric field is applied from the power supply source for cleaning 8 to this cleaning electrode 11.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided in which a printhead structure is held in contact with the outer surface of a toner carrier, the contact force therebetween being maintained constant and relatively low, notwithstanding mechanical variations of the toner carrier. The contact surface between the toner carrier and the printhead structure is preferably located in the vicinity of the apertures in order to ensure a constant gap distance between the apertures and a toner layer carried on the outer surface of the toner carrier.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a direct printing method in which charged particles are transported from a particle source and deposited in an image configuration onto an information carrier. Printing is achieved in subsequent print periods by consecutively connecting variable voltage sources to complementary subsets of electrodes while supplying screen voltages to the electrodes of the remaining subset(s) to prevent interaction between adjacent electrostatic fields.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and means to control one or several electrodes in a print unit, comprising: at least one toner carrier, electrode means, having apertures at least partly surrounded by said electrodes, at least one back electrode. The electrodes are connected to driving means to apply different levels of energy, an on-potential, to at least partly open passages through the apertures to allow passage of toner particles or, an off-potential to prevent the passage of toner particles provided on the toner carrier through the apertures towards the back electrode. The driving means of each electrode intended to permit passage of said toner particles is brought in a high resistive state, and the electrode means of the electrodes intended to block the passage of said toner particles are brought in a low resistive state. Then all electrodes are applied a dynamic potential.