Abstract: A differential drive system uses mass produced components to create a multi-speed, automatic transmission like operation while still taking advantage of the economies of scale. The differential drive system couples two motors to a differential through freewheels allowing the most efficient motor use. A pedal chain sprocket is connected to the differential through a mid axle and through a freewheel allowing the pedals to drive both rear axles.

Abstract: A simplified mid-motor drive system includes all necessary electronics and allows for throttle-only operation of the motor. The mid-motor drive system includes an arrangement of uni-directional drive connections (i.e., sprag clutches) between the motor and the pedals which allows each to operate independently or in conjunction, and allows simple modifications to gear ratios of packaged drive systems in order to adapt to regulatory requirements of different worldwide territories.

Abstract: A simplified mid-motor drive system includes all necessary electronics and allows for throttle-only operation of the motor. The mid-motor drive system includes an arrangement of uni-directional drive connections (i.e., sprag clutches) between the motor and the pedals which allows each to operate independently or in conjunction, and allows simple modifications to gear ratios of packaged drive systems in order to adapt to regulatory requirements of different worldwide territories.

Abstract: A front fork having a suspension system disposed thereto includes an inner tube extending from a crown portion of the front fork, an outer tube slidably mounted to the inner tube, a ring member threadedly connected to the outer tube, a nut member threadedly connected to the inner tube and a spring mounted to the inner tube between the ring member and the nut member. The inner tube has a middle member and a first block respectively fixedly connected therein and the outer tube has a second block fixedly connected therein, a polygonal rod extending through a polygonal hole in the middle member and fixedly connected between the first block and the second block.