Abstract: The compound 2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate is described and claimed.

Abstract: This invention provides for crystalline hydrochloride C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol solvate forms of the compound of formula (I): ##STR1## In particular, crystalline hydrochloride ethanol, methanol, and propanol solvates are disclosed.

Abstract: A 1-pot process for preparing 10b-methyl-3-oxo-benzo[f] quinolines.

Abstract: This invention provides for crystalline hydrochloride C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol solvate forms of the compound of formula (I): ##STR1## In particular, crystalline hydrochloride ethanol, methanol, and propanol solvates are disclosed. Also disclosed are processess for preparing and using the above compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing lactone intermediates to 2',2'-difluoronucleosides whereby reversion back to the lactone's open chain precursor is minimized and the desired erythro enantiomer can be selectively isolated from an enantiomeric mixture of erythro and threo lactones in crystalline form. Also provided is a process for producing 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoronucleosides in about a 1:1 .alpha./.beta. anomeric ratio, and processes for selectively isolating .beta.-2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine, or an organic or inorganic acid addition salt thereof, from the 1:1 .alpha./.beta. mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing lactone intermediates to 2',2'-difluoronucleosides whereby reversion back to the lactone's open chain precursor is minimized and the desired erythro enantiomer can be selectively isolated from an enantiomeric mixture of erythro and threo lactones in crystalline form. Also provided is a process for producing 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoronucleosides in about a 1:1 .alpha./.beta. anomeric ratio, and processes for selectively isolating .beta.-2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine, or an organic or inorganic acid addition salt thereof, from the 1:1 .alpha./.beta. mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing lactone intermediates to 2',2'-difluoronucleosides whereby reversion back to the lactone's open chain precursor is minimized and the desired erythro enantiomer can be selectively isolated from an enantiomeric mixture of erythro and threo lactones in crystalline form. Also provided is a process for producing 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoronucleosides in about a 1:1 .alpha./.beta. anomeric ratio, and processes for selectively isolating .beta.-2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine, or an organic or inorganic acid addition salt thereof, from the 1:1 .alpha./.beta. mixture.

Abstract: 7-Amino-3-pyridiniummethyl (and substituted pyridiniummethyl)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid hydrothiocyanate salts and a process for the preparation thereof are provided. The salts are useful for recovering the pyridinium nuclei from reaction mixtures in which they are formed or used.

Abstract: (6R,7R)-7-[(Z)-2-(2-triphenylmethylaminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-tert.-butoxycarb onylprop-2-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-(1-pyridiniummethyl)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylat e is isolated by formation of N,N-dimethylacetamide solvates.

Abstract: Stannic chloride is removed from organic solvent-based waste streams by precipitating the salt as a dimethyl sulfoxide complex.

Abstract: Thixotropic fumigant compositions comprising liquid haloaliphatic hydrocarbon based fumigants and silica gelling agents may be stabilized through the use of an epoxide stabilizing agent and by controlling the purity of the raw materials such that the haloaliphatic hydrocarbon contains alcoholic impurities such as methyl alcohol in methyl bromide at a level of not more than about 200 ppm and such that the composition contains an initial water content of not more than about 500 ppm. Such compositions have utility as soil fumigants having significantly improved shelf life relative to prior gelled fumigant compositions for use in the control of nematodes, weeds, and weed seeds.