Abstract: A method of transforming an analog electrical signal into a wavelet transform. The analog electrical signal is input into a transmission line system as a transmission line input signal. A wavelet transform lifting is performed on the transmission line input signal to provide at least a first sum signal and a first difference signal of the transmission line input signal. The sum signal is designated as a first wavelet transform approximation signal and the difference signal is designated as a first wavelet transform detail signal.

Abstract: A circulator comprises first and second couplers. The first and second couplers are coupled by first and second transmission lines. First and second magnetic fields are provided crossing the first and second transmission lines, respectively. In an exemplary embodiment, the magnetic fields are substantially parallel with and within a plane defined by the first and second transmission lines.

Abstract: A circulator comprises first and second couplers. The first and second couplers are coupled by first and second transmission lines. First and second magnetic fields are provided crossing the first and second transmission lines, respectively. In an exemplary embodiment, the magnetic fields are substantially parallel with and within a plane defined by the first and second transmission lines.

Abstract: A circulator comprises first and second couplers. The first and second couplers are coupled by first and second transmission lines. First and second magnetic fields are provided crossing the first and second transmission lines, respectively. In an exemplary embodiment, the magnetic fields are substantially parallel with and within a plane defined by the first and second transmission lines.

Abstract: A compact combline resonator and filter. The annular radius of inductive posts are modulated along the length of the inductive post to establish a desired inductive value for a series inductive capacitive resonator. The filter has a waveguide channel with an input port and an output port. One or more of the inductive posts are located in the waveguide channel, the one or more inductive posts providing filter poles and coupling the input port to the output port, each inductive post being electrically connected at one post end to a wall of the waveguide channel and providing a capacitance gap between an other post end and an opposing wall of the waveguide channel to provide a series inductive capacitive resonator.

Abstract: A circulator comprises first and second couplers. The first and second couplers are coupled by first and second transmission lines. First and second magnetic fields are provided crossing the first and second transmission lines, respectively. In an exemplary embodiment, the magnetic fields are substantially parallel with and within a plane defined by the first and second transmission lines.