Abstract: A method for processing results, particularly from, the method comprising: obtaining from the results information concerning the single nucleotide polymorphisms implied for one or more loci, the information including identity information on the single nucleotide polymorphism or polymorphisms of a locus and a value related to the level detected for each identity; comparing each value with a first threshold and a second threshold, the comparison for the value or values for a locus determining the single nucleotide polymorphism identities considered to be possible for that locus.

Abstract: The inventions provides allelic ladder mixtures and individual alleles suitable for use in such mixtures. The allelic ladder mixtures give improved identification and distinguishing capabilities, particularly suitable in forensic investigations.

Abstract: A method of evaluating primers for use in the amplification of DNA sequences, a method of producing a mixture of primers for such a purpose and a method of amplifying a plurality of DNA sequences using a mixture of primers is provided in which the evaluation involves performing one or more initial evaluations, obtaining a plurality of SNP sites and related potential primer identities which are passes, generating primers corresponding to those primer identities and conducting a test amplification process using those primers in conjunction with a further evaluation of the results, the pass primers therefrom forming a pool of primer candidates from which one or more primers for use in the amplification of DNA sequences are selected. The invention provides a faster, cheaper and more versatile technique for developing multiplexes, particularly for forensic science type investigations.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved method for obtaining information about DNA analysis of samples of uncertain origin by establishing the likelihood that they arose in certain manners compared with other possible manners. In this way all of the analysis information is taken into account and likelihood ratios are provided to express the results. The invention is particularly useful in analysing small DNA samples or DNA samples where the contribution from one or more sources is small.

Abstract: Primer mixtures and methods of investigating single nucleotide polymorphisms in samples of DNA are provided having particular primer sequences. The primer mixtures and methods are aimed at achieving optimised performance in multiplexes.

Abstract: Set up methods, analysis methods and monitoring methods for capillary gel arrays are provided which rigorously determine the number of capillaries for which standards should be used and/or the capillaries in which standards should not be considered and/or for which performance is impaired. The invention provides improved rigour to the results obtained from capillary gel array analysis and prevents analysis being carried out on arrays which have developed problems or broken down.

Abstract: SVE management software uses management software running at a central service processor to control storage virtualization engines operating in a plurality of remote SVE nodes via remote method calls. The management software provides an application programming interface (API) that allows a consistent control of all SVE facilities by means of a set of API commands. The management software controls a dispatch module that translates the commands into appropriate instructions for the SVE nodes and communicates with the remote SVE nodes by a plurality of node client-node server pairs that transfer instructions from the dispatch module to the remote nodes and transfer requested information back from the remote nodes to the dispatch module. Various interfaces, such as a command line interpreter and a CIM provider can be built using the API commands.

Abstract: A method for establishing the genotype of the locus is provided in which a series of calibration samples are analysed, the results being one of three indication types, a window being defined relative to the indication for each of the indication types, unknown samples being similarly analysed with the window that they fall within being taken to determine the indication type for the unknown sample and hence the genotype of the relevant locus.

Abstract: Primer mixtures and methods of investigating single nucleotide polymorphisms in samples of DNA are provided having particular primer sequences. The primer mixtures and methods are aimed at achieving optimised performance in multiplexes.

Abstract: The invention provides improved techniques for investigating DNA samples, which offers improved sensitivity and specifity.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for obtaining additional information about DNA mixtures rising from a variety of sources and/or a variety of concentrations.

Abstract: A sewing machine for use with a template capable of holding together two or more layers of fabric that are to be stitched together, the template having a groove shaped according to the required stitching profile and engageable with a guide member projecting upwardly from a baseplate of the sewing machine, the guide member having a hole through which a needle mounted on the sewing machine passes to effect a stitching action, the template further comprising relatively movable sections for forming at least one pleat in an upper layer of fabric and so imparting fullness to that layer as the sections are moved together, the end of the pleat extending across the groove. The machine includes diverting means for engaging the pleat, the diverting means being secured in a fixed position on the sewing machine head to lie above the guide member. The diverting means has a needle passage aligned with the needle passage hole through the guide member.

Abstract: A field-sensitive tag or label incorporates a layer for mechanically deactivating the tag resulting from subsequent use of the article to which the tag has been applied. To this end, a layered tag is provided which, in addition to the layers which are traditionally provided to achieve the function of a resonant circuit (e.g., substrate and etched outer layers), further incorporates a circuit-deactivating layer which preferably takes the form of an abrasive substance disposed in a suitable binder. The resulting layer can then operate to mechanically deactivate the tag by damaging at least a portion of the resonant circuit which comprises the tag due to movement of the article in subsequent use. The field-sensitive tag of the present invention is advantageously applied to footwear in regions where flexure of the tag can be anticipated, preferably in the sole, making the article well suited to placement in a self-service retail setting while maintaining an adequate degree of security.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for installation in an automobile (12) to generate steam with heat from the exhaust of an engine (14) is provided. The steam is generated at a sufficient pressure for entry into the combustion chambers of the engine to increase the power output of the engine. The apparatus includes a water storage unit (20) and a steam generator (26) for generating steam with the water from the unit through transfer of heat from combusted gases in the exhaust system (18). The steam travels through steam inlet manifolds (30, 32) for entry into the combustion chambers. The entry is controlled by a cylinder injection timing valve assembly (38) timed to the operation of the engine to enter the steam during the power stroke. A steam throttling control valve assembly (50) is provided to throttle the steam input to the cmbustion chambers.