Abstract: The present invention relates to a control block provided with a plurality of control block elements in each of which a valve arrangement for controlling an associated hydraulic consumer is provided. Said control block also comprises an oil channel which runs through at least one control block element for controlling the temperature thereof independently of the control of the valve arrangement.

Abstract: A hydraulic control arrangement and a method for pressure medium supply of hydraulic consumers are disclosed, comprising an LS pump which can be controlled by a pump regulator dependent on the highest load pressure of the consumers. The pressure medium volume flow to each consumer is adjusted using a metering aperture, wherein on controlling a consumer a higher pressure than the load pressure is signaled to the LS pump regulator, so that the LS pump is controlled according to the higher pressure rather than the low load pressure of said consumer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a control block provided with a plurality of control block elements in each of which a valve arrangement for controlling an associated hydraulic consumer is provided. Said control block also comprises an oil channel which runs through at least one control block element for controlling the temperature thereof independently of the control of the valve arrangement.

Abstract: A directional control valve for a hydraulic load has, in a piston bore of a valve housing, a control piston which can be displaced axially in opposite directions from a central position and which has first fine control grooves for opening a connection between a load chamber and a feed chamber. There are second fine control grooves for opening a connection between a load chamber and a discharge chamber of the piston bore under control. In its central position, there is a restricted relief connection from a load chamber to the discharge chamber via the control piston. The restricted relief connection is obtained via a recess in the control piston, independently of the second fine control grooves.

Abstract: A bundle for photographic processing chemicals containing the concentrates for all the processing steps for processing a photographic material, wherein the concentrations of chemicals in the individual concentrates are selected such that all the concentrates are prepared with the same quantity of water in each case and the resultant replenishing liquids for all the processing steps are sufficient for the same quantity of photographic material, makes it possible largely to avoid operating errors and provides simple monitoring of the replenishment rate of the individual baths.

Abstract: The invention is based on a directional control valve which is used for the control, in particular the load-independent control, of a hydraulic load in terms of direction and speed. A known directional control valve of this kind has, in a piston bore of a valve housing, a control piston which can be displaced axially in opposite directions from a central position and which has first fine control grooves for opening a connection between a load chamber and a feed chamber under control, and second fine control grooves for opening a connection between a load chamber and a discharge chamber of the piston bore under control. In its central position, there is a restricted relief connection from a load chamber to the discharge chamber via the control piston. The restricted relief connection is obtained in the known directional control valve by the second fine control grooves being lengthened to such an extent that they already project into the load chambers in the rest position of the control piston.

Abstract: A bundle for photographic processing chemicals containing the concentrates for all the processing steps for processing a photographic material, wherein the concentrations of chemicals in the individual concentrates are selected such that all the concentrates are prepared with the same quantity of water in each case and the resultant replenishing liquids for all the processing steps are sufficient for the same quantity of photographic material, makes it possible largely to avoid operating errors and provides simple monitoring of the replenishment rate of the individual baths.

Abstract: A hydraulic control arrangement which has a directional control valve, a hydraulic pump and a two-way cartridge valve constructed as a seat valve. The directional control valve is connected to an inlet line and to a discharge line leading to a tank. Leading off from it is a load line leading to a hydraulic load. The hydraulic pump draws pressure medium from a tank and discharges it into the inlet line. The two-way cartridge valve is arranged in the inlet line and, in a closed position, isolates a second inlet line section leading off from the latter to the directional control valve from a first inlet line section running between the two-way valve and the hydraulic pump.

Abstract: A manually operable hydraulic pilot-control device having a continuously adjustable pressure-reducing valve, having a housing and, in a continuous housing bore, a control piston, actable upon by a control spring in opening direction of a connection between a pressure inlet and a control outlet and is actable upon in opposite direction by pressure in the control outlet, and its control spring is restrained between a first fixed stop of the control piston and a spring retainer, placeable against a second fixed stop of the control piston and is driveable by an axially guided plunger located at a first open end of the housing bore and is supportable spaced from the second stop of the control piston.

Abstract: Into the housing of a multiway valve a pressure balance is incorporated, the end of the control piston subjected to the load report pressure facing a housing recess in which the load report pressure obtains while the opposite end of the control piston is subjected to the supply pressure and in the opposite sense to the supply pressure to the force of a spring. The valve has a simple structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a priority control means with which the actuation sequence of two servo motors can be automated. For this purpose a priority control valve is provided which on actuation of the higher priority control valve immediately blocks the lower priority servo motor. If the priority servo motor has reached a certain position the associated control valve is automatically switched back so that the actuation of the lower priority servo motor then follows automatically. Via a changeover valve the working pressure of the respective servo motor is furthermore automatically switched to the pump control of an adjustment pump or, with a constant pump, to the load-pressure-dependent pressure control so that a load-dependent regulation takes place.

Abstract: In a priority control device the supply flow to the lower-ranking consumer is set by a flow control valve (pressure balance) whose control chamber subjected to the control pressure of the lower-ranking consumer can be relieved of pressure via a proportional valve. The proportional valve is adjusted in dependence upon the load pressure of the priority consumer so that the flow of fluid to the lower-ranking consumer is throttled by the pressure balance when the pressure difference at the priority consumer drops on increased volume flow requirement. The priority control device thus consists of two simply constructed power valves and a small-dimensioned pilot valve.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an arrangement for adding liquid anesthetic medium to the respiratory gas to be directed to a patient and is applicable to a closed respiratory system wherein an adequate quantity of the anesthetic medium must be supplied in a small respiratory gas volume and is also applicable to an open system wherein large quantities of anesthetic medium are required. The arrangement of the invention includes a plurality of tanks containing anesthetic mediums and a selection switch which can be selectively switched to any one of the tanks. A pump is located after the selection switch and a change-over switch permits switching the anesthetic medium from the pump to an anesthetic medium vaporizer and a swirl chamber. The anesthetic medium is vaporized in the vaporizer and then conducted at high concentration into the respiratory gas directed to the patient. The gas can be guided in a closed system.

Abstract: A dolly for a plow or other utility attachment of the type having a blade and a yoke with spaced means for connection to a vertically adjustable lift bracket on a vehicle. The dolly is self-supported on wheel means and comprises a blade support on which the plow blade may be lowered by vertical movement of the lift bracket, and a pair of manually and independently adjustable, mutually spaced yoke lift means each engageable with the plow yoke for supporting and vertically adjusting the spaced means for connection in relation to the lift bracket.