Abstract: The invention relates to bisphosphonates, in particular more potent N-bisphosphonates such as zoledronic acid and derivatives, and to methods of treatment using bisphosphonates. These bisphosphonates are used with satisfactory results for prolonged inhibition of bone resorption in conditions of abnormally increased bone turnover, e.g. osteoporosis, by intermittent administration, the periods between bisphosphonate administrations are longer than was previously considered appropriate, e.g. a dosing interval of at least about 6 months or less frequently.

Abstract: Bisphosphonates, in particular more potent N-bisphosphonates such as zoledronic acid and derivatives, can be used with satisfactory results for prolonged inhibition of bone resorption in conditions of abnormally increased bone turnover, e.g. osteoporosis, by intermittent administration, wherein the periods between bisphosphonate administrations are longer than was previously considered appropriate, e.g. a dosing interval of at least about 6 months or less frequently.

Abstract: An improved process for the conversion of an unsaturated aldehyde (such as acrolein) to the corresponding unsaturated carboxylic acid (such as acrylic acid) is disclosed. The improved process comprises reacting in the gas phase at a temperature sufficient to accomplish the desired reaction of the aldehyde with oxygen in the presence of unagglomerated particles of a supported catalyst having the empirical formula Mo.sub.a V.sub.b W.sub.c Mn.sub.d O.sub.e, the atomic ratio of Mo:V:W:Mn:O being such that when a is 12, b is 0.5 to 12, c is 0.1 to 6, d is 0.5 to 20 and e is 37 to 94, the catalytic metals being supported on porous silica particles having a surface area of from about 25 to about 350 m.sup.2 /gm and a porosity of from about 0.2 to about 1.0 cc/gm whereby essentially all of the catalytic metals are contained on the surfaces of the particles.

Abstract: An improved catalyst for use in a process for the vapor phase conversion of an unsaturated aldehyde (such as acrolein) to the corresponding unsaturated carboxylic acid (such as acrylic acid) is disclosed. The improved catalyst comprises an unagglomerated, supported catalyst having the empirical formula Mo.sub.a V.sub.b W.sub.c Mn.sub.d O.sub.e, the atomic ratio of Mo:V:W:Mn:O being such that when a is 12, b is 0.5 to 12, c is 0.1 to 6, d is 0.5 to 20 and e is 37 to 94, supported on porous silica particles having a surface area of from about 25 to about 350 m.sup.2 /gm and a porosity of from about 0.2 to about 1.0 cc/gm, whereby essentially all of the catalytic metals is contained on the surfaces of the particles.