Abstract: The present application relates to a concrete pre-mix composition comprising a cementitious material and a plurality of conductive carbon microfibers mixed with said cementitious material, where said conductive carbon microfibers are present in the concrete pre-mix composition in an amount such that, when said concrete pre-mix composition is hydrated to form concrete and cured, the conductive carbon microfibers are dispersed in the cured concrete in an amount of 0.75% to 2.00% of total mass of the concrete. The present application further relates to a concrete composition, a method of producing an electrically conductive concrete composition, an electrically conductive cured concrete form, and a system for heating pavement.

Abstract: The present application relates to a concrete pre-mix composition comprising a cementitious material and a plurality of conductive carbon microfibers mixed with said cementitious material, where said conductive carbon microfibers are present in the concrete pre-mix composition in an amount such that, when said concrete pre-mix composition is hydrated to form concrete and cured, the conductive carbon microfibers are dispersed in the cured concrete in an amount of 0.75% to 2.00% of total mass of the concrete. The present application further relates to a concrete composition, a method of producing an electrically conductive concrete composition, an electrically conductive cured concrete form, and a system for heating pavement.

Abstract: The present application relates to a concrete pre-mix composition comprising a cementitious material and a plurality of conductive carbon microfibers mixed with said cementitious material, where said conductive carbon microfibers are present in the concrete pre-mix composition in an amount such that, when said concrete pre-mix composition is hydrated to form concrete and cured, the conductive carbon microfibers are dispersed in the cured concrete in an amount of 0.75% to 2.00% of total mass of the concrete. The present application further relates to a concrete composition, a method of producing an electrically conductive concrete composition, an electrically conductive cured concrete form, and a system for heating pavement.

Abstract: An adjustable chock having a biforcated handle (20) with a shaft (30) tensionally positioned between the forks in closed loop fashion. Three opposed cams (34) with teeth on the periphery are positioned on the shaft (30) and spring loaded to rotate to their widest point of separation. A pull rod (40) is slideably located within a slot (28) in each fork of the handle (20) with a connecting link (42) pivotally attached on one end to the link and on the other to the cam (34). When the pull rod (40) is manually retracted, the cams (34) are rotated to their minimum width for insertion into a rock fissure and when released spring loadingly return to the open position for gripping the internal surface in a chock like manner.

Abstract: An adjustable chock having a biforcated handle (20) with a shaft (30) tensionally positioned between the forks in closed loop fashion. Three opposed cams (34) with teeth on the periphery are positioned on the shaft (30) and spring loaded to rotate to their widest point of separation. A pull rod (40) is slideably located within a slot (28) in each fork of the handle (20) with a connecting link (42) pivotally attached on one end to the link and on the other to the cam (34). When the pull rod (40) is manually retracted, the cams (34) are rotated to their minimum width for insertion into a rock fissure and when released spring loadingly return to the open position for gripping the internal surface in a chock like manner.