Abstract: Described are caffeine-based delivery vehicles. A first delivery vehicle is a malleable strip that dissolves in an oral cavity. Buccal absorption provides a prompt mental and physical stimulation for the user. The strips are formulated with beneficial ingredients comprising caffeine, taurine and/or nitric oxide. The strips are contained in a small crush-proof package for convenience. A second delivery vehicle is a gel. The gel provides a prompt and sustained effect. The sustained effect based on gastric absorption of ingested gel that does not absorb through contact with a user's oral cavity. A high viscosity of the gel enhances the buccal absorption. Like the strips, the gel is formulated with beneficial ingredients comprising caffeine, taurine and/or nitric oxide. The gel is contained in packages having an integrated, re-sealable straw.

Abstract: A distinctive new variety of Robinia pseudoacacia having a a bushy shrub growth habit is provided. The branches have a generally short zigzag internodal growth configuration. Miniature spines commonly are present on at least some of the branches. The mature leaves commonly possess severely curled leaflets.