Abstract: A test module for testing the susceptibility of an integrated circuit design to latch-up, the test module comprising a plurality of test blocks (30), connected in parallel, each test block (30) comprising an injector block (12) for applying a stress current or voltage to the respective test block (30), and a plurality of sensor blocks (13) located at successively increasing distances from the respective injector block (12), each sensor block (13) comprising a PNPN latch-up test structure. The present invention combines the respective advantages of conventional IC stress current testing and latch-up parameter measurement using a standard PNPN latch-up test structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for treating a fluid product (4) such as a dairy product, with heat (6), the product (8) being transported with steam through a product conduit for treating the product with heat coming from the steam, the product treated with heat being subsequently supplied to an expansion tank (10) for cooling the product.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for treating a fluid product (4) such as a dairy product, with heat (6), the product (8) being transported with steam through a product conduit for treating the product with heat coming from the steam, the product treated with heat being subsequently supplied to an expansion tank (10) for cooling the product.

Abstract: The present invention comprises systems, apparatuses and methods for measuring and analyzing gem color in a way which reliably and consistently simulates visual color analysis methodology. The preferred system embodiment of the present invention comprises several aspects, including the use of daylight approximating lamps, such as daylight-approximating fluorescent tubes or halogen lamp boosted with a filter to approximate daylight, and a light detector which directs light of a specific angle such that the system approximates visual analysis methodology. In the case of diamond analysis, in one embodiment, the system of the invention includes three major elements: a daylight-approximating light source that illuminates the pavilion side of the diamond, a light detector which detects light coming out at a specific angle from the pavilion side of the diamond, and an optical measurement device which measures the light detected by the light detector.