Abstract: The invention relates to an imaging device to be used with millimeter and/or sub-millimeter radiation comprising at least a pair of substrates, at least one of which is patterned on at least one surface with a patterning defining at least one radiation detector, each radiation detector comprising: an antenna adapted to receive millimeter and/or sub-millimeter electromagnetic radiation, a mixer channel coupled to said antenna and in communication with a via extending through a substrate for connection to a signal output, a mixer comprising filters being mounted in the mixer channel for extracting an intermediate frequency signal in dependence upon said radiation received by the antenna, a waveguide structure coupled to said mixer and having a signal input for connection to a local oscillator.

Abstract: A space-borne interferometric radiometer for imaging a radiation emission from a target scene (ED), comprising a plurality of receiving elements arranged in a two- or three-dimensional array (REA), a first signal processor (SP1) for computing a two-dimensional set of samples of a visibility function by pair-wise cross-correlating signals received by the receiving elements; and second signal processor (SP2) for reconstructing an image from the samples of the visibility function. The radiometer is further characterized in that it has the ability for rotating the two- or three-dimensional array (REA) about a rotation axis (z) which is substantially directed toward the target scene (ED) and in that the second signal processor (SP2) is adapted for reconstructing the image from a plurality of two-dimensional sets of samples of the visibility function corresponding to different rotational positions of the rotating two- or three-dimensional array (REA) of receiving elements.

Abstract: A space-borne interferometric radiometer for imaging a radiation emission from a target scene (ED), comprising: a plurality of receiving elements arranged in a two- or three-dimensional array (REA); first signal processing means (SP1) for computing a two-dimensional set of samples of a visibility function by pair-wise cross-correlating signals received by said receiving elements; and second signal processing means (SP2) for reconstructing an image from said samples of said visibility function; characterized in that it further comprises means (ROT) for rotating said two- or three-dimensional array (REA) about a rotation axis (z) which is substantially directed toward said target scene (ED); and in that said second signal processing means (SP2) are adapted for reconstructing said image from a plurality of two-dimensional sets of samples of said visibility function corresponding to different rotational positions of said rotating two- or three-dimensional array (REA) of receiving elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tuneable phase shifter and/or attenuator comprising a waveguide having a channel and a piece of photo-responsive material (18) disposed within the waveguide along an internal wall of said channel, a light source disposed outside the waveguide to emit light through an aperture (30) of said internal wall to impinge on at least part of an outside surface of said piece of photo-responsive material (18).

Abstract: The invention relates to an imaging device to be used with millimeter and/or sub-millimeter radiation comprising at least a pair of substrates, at least one of which is patterned on at least one surface with a patterning defining at least one radiation detector, each radiation detector comprising: an antenna adapted to receive millimetre and/or sub-millimeter electromagnetic radiation, a mixer channel coupled to said antenna and in communication with a via extending through a substrate for connection to a signal output, a mixer comprising filters being mounted in the mixer channel for extracting an intermediate frequency signal in dependence upon said radiation received by the antenna, a waveguide structure coupled to said mixer and having a signal input for connection to a local oscillator.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tuneable phase shifter and/or attenuator comprising a waveguide having a channel and a piece of photo-responsive material (18) disposed within the waveguide along an internal wall of said channel, a light source disposed outside the waveguide to emit light through an aperture (30) of said internal wall to impinge on at least part of an outside surface of said piece of photo-responsive material (18).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystal structure with three-dimensional photonic band gap which comprises a pile of alternate series of layers of distinct dielectric materials having a first and a second determined dielectric constant values, wherein said layers have a constant determined thickness and said pile forms a substantially rectangular parallelepipedal block, and a plurality of parallel channels provided through said block along a direction orthogonal to the main faces of said layers. Said channels are distributed according a two-dimensional lattice pattern and have a third determined dielectric constant value. The values for the dielectric constants as well as the relative geometric dimensions of said layers and said channels are selected so as to obtain said three-dimensional photonic band gap in a predetermined frequency range. The crystal structure is especially for use as an antenna substrate.