Abstract: An invention is provided for a synchronous transfer of control. An asynchronous interrupt exception is received, and in response, the value of a reference counter is determined. The value of the reference counter is based on the execution of synchronized code. Generally, the reference counter is initialized to a predetermined number, and altered based on the execution of synchronized code. When the asynchronous interrupt exception is received, the method is asynchronously interrupted when the value of the reference counter is equal to the predetermined number.

Abstract: An invention is provided for asynchronous transfer of control. An asynchronous interrupt exception is received, and in response, the value of a reference counter is determined. The value of the reference counter is based on the execution of synchronized code. Generally, the reference counter is initialized to a predetermined number, and altered based on the execution of synchronized code. When the asynchronous interrupt exception is received, the method is asynchronously interrupted when the value of the reference counter is equal to the predetermined number.

Abstract: An invention is provided for managing memory that includes a heap memory and scoped memory. The scoped memory is managed separately from the heap memory, and includes defining a scope tree structure having a root node and a plurality of child nodes. The child nodes are capable of having respective child nodes, however each child node has only one parent node. Each child node corresponds to a scoped memory space that forms a logical memory pool corresponding to a particular scoped memory. During memory management, a thread is allowed to enter a particular child node only through the parent node of the particular child node. In this manner, a thread executing in a particular scooped memory space allocates memory from the scoped memory corresponding to the particular scoped memory space.