Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the taut-holding of the weft thread (15) in the mixing tube (4) of the main nozzle (1) of an air jet loom, and an air jet loom for the carrying out of the method. The invention has the underlying technical object of avoiding an air stream effective over nearly the total length of the main nozzle (1) and disadvantageously influencing the structure of the weft thread (5) during its idle phase in the main nozzle (1), and nonetheless holding the weft thread (5) taut in the main nozzle (1). This is achieved in that the air stream, during the idle phase of the weft thread (5), impinges on only its front end (5a) in the mixing tube of the main nozzle.

Abstract: A loom for fabrics which are sensitive to loom stopping marks, especially twill fabrics, has a disengagement lever (14) on an eccentric drive mechanism of the loom. The disengagement lever is operated by a controlled driving device, so that it causes all heald frames or shafts of the loom to assume a central shed position when the loom is stopped. Thus, stoppage marks in the fabric are avoided since the heald frames no longer stretch the warp threads during a loom stoppage since the frames are moved to a closed shed position during stoppage.

Abstract: An air jet weaving loom equipped with a rod-type expander, has a weaving reed forming a weft thread insertion channel. The expander has an extension reaching toward the channel and preferably to about the center of the channel. The extension has a top surface which forms an elongation of a fabric supporting surface of the expander. This arrangement assures that the beat-up or interlacing point is always located about centrally in the weft thread insertion channel.

Abstract: A material dryer, especially for bulk material, includes a single entrance pressurized drum housing and an endless conveyor for passing the material through the drum housing. The conveyor may include a screen belt. The housing and the dryer components in the housing are divided into identical modular units, except for the entrance and discharge units. Each modular unit includes a tubular housing section, a conveyor section, and a treatment medium handling section for circulating and heating the drying medium such as super-heated steam. The heating and circulating of the treatment medium is individually controllable in each modular unit. The entrance unit is equipped with conveyor belt guides and with a sealed material supply device. The discharge unit is equipped with a belt drive and with a sealed material discharge device.

Abstract: In a film stretching machine having tentering chains travelling in an endless loop, the forward advance tracks of the tentering chains are laterally adjustably arranged within the machine housing for adjusting to fit different material web widths and for adjusting the lateral or widthwise stretching ratio. The tentering chain reversal guide arrangements at the inlet and outlet ends of the machine are correspondingly laterally slidably adjustable. The return tracks for the tentering chains are arranged outside of the housing in a fixed position and orientation relative to the housing. Straight transition guide portions pivotally connect the stationary return chain tracks to connection points of the respective laterally movable reversal guide arrangement. The straight transition guide portions are each articulated at one end to the respective return chain track and at the other end to the respective reversal guide arrangement. The return chain tracks may be either open or completely closed channels.

Abstract: A shuttleless loom is equipped with a displacement device for the control member or rail of the clamping device of the gripper, whereby the control rail can be displaced in parallel to the thread inserting motion of the gripper. This displacement of the control rail permits the proper presentation and transfer of the weft threads into the clamping device of the gripper even if the weft thread fan contains a substantial number of weft threads. This control rail displacement in the direction of the thread insertion into the loom shed takes place at each picking or inserting movement of the gripper and is substantially synchronous with the gripper motion after a thread transfer. When the number of threads in the thread fan is relatively small, the displacement device can be switched off.

Abstract: Three consecutive work zones are provided in a drying apparatus for tubular textile wares, equipped with an expander arranged vertically floating in the interior of the tubular textile material. Zones, in which drying air is blown from the outside into the tube interior, are located upstream an entry ring which expands the tube and downstream of a corresponding exit ring of the expander, which may be circular, for example. In a third, center zone located between the entry ring and the exit ring of the expander, the tubular textile material is exposed to substantially radially outwardly directed suction of the drying air which may cause undesirable deformation of the tubular textile material. A gas-permeable substantially cylindrical jacket is provided in the center zone. This jacket envelopes the tubular textile material which bears against the inner wall of the jacket during the drying, whereby such deformations are avoided or controlled.

Abstract: This system is intended for relieving the drives of weaving machine components alternatingly rocking between two end positions, for instance a first rocking member forming a gripper rod drive and a second rocking member forming a reed drive. A common energy storing device, for instance a spring, is connected with the two separate drive units, so that each end of the spring is connected to one of the two separate rocking members. The rocking motions of the two rocking drive members do not overlap in time.

Abstract: This invention relates to equipment for gas-singeing runs of textiles comprising a floating expander in which a cylinder spreads approximately cylindrically and which is used for a textile tubular fabric moving over it, and further comprising at least one annular structure surrounding the expander and acting as a support for a plurality of singeing means containing gas-burner nozzles and being displaceable in a radial and synchronous manner with respect to the expander.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in drying equipment for tubular textile ware comprising a vertically floating circular expander adapted to spread the tubular ware from the inside, with drying air being blown from the outside into the tubular ware inside in a first zone and evacuated from the inside to the outside in an adjacent second zone, the improvement which comprises (a) three zones consecutive in the direction of motion of the ware, the zones being mutually bounded by a partition transverse to the direction of motion of the ware and surrounding the circular expander, and being located in the area of an entry part spreading the tubular ware and a corresponding exit part, (b) the zone located between the entry part and the exit part being designed as a suction chamber and the outer zones being designed as blowing chambers, and (c) the entry part and the exit part including axial flow openings for the drying air.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a weaving machine with fixed screening surfaces mounted below the plane of weaving and with a movable covering above the plane of weaving and separated from said screening surfaces by a warp-side and cloth-side gap, and with a climate-control system for the space enclosed by the screening and covering surfaces, the improvement comprising that the movable covering is a rigid hood means open toward the weaving plane and pivotal either (a) into a rear position, whereby the cloth-side part of the weaving machine with shed and reed and a passage to the warp-side are made accessible in order to remedy ruptures of filling and warp yarns, or (b) into a front position, whereby the warp-side part of the weaving machine and the heddles are made accessible for changing heddles.