Abstract: Prior to effecting a repair of a leaking heat exchanger tube by an internal repair tube brazed to the leaking tube, strain in the leaking tube is measured while heating it to brazing temperature. A braze is only effected if the strain is below a predetermined level. Apparatus for carrying out the strain measurement typically of probe form having a strain gauge head (21) at the nose of the probe and a heater element (23). Preferably, the length of the probe is such that the head (21) reaches to just above a grid support plate (12). Where strain is found to be above said predetermined level and the leaking tube is of U-shape the strain may be relieved by heating both legs of the tube. Alternatively, strain may be relieved by thinning and bulging the leaking tube (FIGS. 5A-C) at a region close enough to the braze for the thinned zone to experience heat from the braze to allow it to yield under the strain.

Abstract: A plumb bob (11) having an upwardly extending tube (12) is located in a support tube (10) having grooves (20) in which are laid sheathed cables (22). The support tube (10) has windows (21) across groups of which pass the bare conductor elements (23) of the cables (22). The upwardly extending tube (12) forms an energizing electrode and the bare conductor elements (23) form two pairs of orthogonally disposed electrodes (30) capacitatively related to the electrode formed by the upwardly extending tube (12). Horizontal movement of the support (10), and hence any structure in which it is located, creates a capacitative charge between the electrodes which allows the movement to be measured in magnitude and direction. The apparatus has one application to the measurement of horizontal movement in a liquid metal cooled nuclear reactor.

Abstract: A transducer, especially suitable for monitoring welds (22), in a sodium-cooled nuclear reactor, has two plates (11, 12) in sliding face contact with parallel slots (13, 14) holding inductively coupled conductors (15, 17). One plate (12) is connected directly to one side of the weld and the other plate (11) is connected via an arm (23) and spacer (24) to the other side of the weld. Multiple slots and conductors can be employed to remove ambiguity from measured signals from the transducer. Multiple transducers can be employed in a scanned X-Y matrix.