Abstract: Cable gland for guiding a cable through a wall opening, comprising a body element extending along a longitudinal axis and having an internal cable duct extending along the longitudinal axis, a clamping portion arranged on the body element and having a plurality of clamping elements, a tubular sealing element arranged inside the cable duct and connected to the body element, and a cap nut having an axial opening at one end which is mechanically coupled with the body element, wherein the body element is formed from a first material and the cap nut is formed from a second material, wherein the first material and the second material are injection moulded on to one another.

Abstract: A control system configured for safe input, visualization and/or communication for controlling a machine, includes a display device configured to display at least one symbol, an optical input device configured to detect, from the display device, at least a portion of the symbol, a redundant communication system configured to send the symbol, and a control unit configured to send the symbol and a test sequence to the display device, receive the symbol and the test sequence from the display device, test at least the test sequence, and, if the check sequence is correctly received, generate a redundant encoding of the symbol and send the redundantly encoded symbol over a redundant network.

Abstract: Cable gland for guiding a cable through a wall opening, comprising a body element extending along a longitudinal axis and having an internal cable duct extending along the longitudinal axis, a clamping portion arranged on the body element and having a plurality of clamping elements, a tubular sealing element arranged inside the cable duct and connected to the body element, and a cap nut having an axial opening at one end which is mechanically coupled with the body element, wherein the body element is formed from a first material and the cap nut is formed from a second material, wherein the first material and the second material are injection moulded on to one another.

Abstract: A label (1) made from a layer composite (15) includes at least one machine-readable diffractive bar code (3) consisting of narrow rectangular fields (4) occupied by the optically active structures and intermediate surfaces (5). The optically active structures which are covered by a reflection layer are embedded between layers of the layer composite (15). The diffractive relief structure used in the diffractive bar code (3) for the fields (4) diffracts and polarizes incident light and scatters the diffracted light into a half-space above the diffractive relief structure. A second diffractive relief structure differs at least in respect of the polarization of the polarizedly backscattered light with respect to the first diffractive relief structure. The second diffractive relief structure can be used for example for field surfaces of a second bar code in the bar code field (9) on the label (1) or for the intermediate surfaces (5).

Abstract: A label (1) comprising a layer composite (15) includes at least one machine-readable diffractive bar code (3) consisting of narrow rectangular fields (4) occupied by the optically active structures and intermediate surfaces (5). The optically active structures which are covered by a reflection layer are embedded between layers of the layer composite (15). The diffractive relief structure used in the diffractive bar code (3) for the fields (4) diffracts and polarizes incident light and scatters the diffracted light into a half-space above the diffractive relief structure. A second diffractive relief structure differs at least in respect of the polarization of the polarizedly backscattered light with respect to the first diffractive relief structure. The second diffractive relief structure can be used for example for field surfaces of a second bar code in the bar code field (9) on the label (1) or for the intermediate surfaces (5).

Abstract: An electrical cable has ground wires for grounding or shielding the interior of the cable. Segments of the wires project from the cable and are uninsulated. A clamp for fixing the cable and connecting the ground wires to ground includes a plastic insulating sleeve which is slipped over the cable. The sleeve has an axial extension at one end and clamping fingers at the other end. The extension is provided with a resilient, generally annular circumferential projection and the sleeve is placed on the cable with the extension adjacent the uninsulated wire segments. The latter are bent onto the extension so as to overlie the projection. The extension and its overlying wire segments are inserted in an externally threaded, electrically conductive clamping collar. The internal diameter of that part of the clamping collar which surrounds the projection and its overlying wire segments is smaller than the outer diameter of the projection and its overlying wire segments.

Abstract: A fitting for engagement with the outer surface of a cable has a sleeve with an external thread adjacent one of its ends and a nut having a complementary internal thread at one of its ends. The one end of the sleeve is of one piece with or supports a tubular clamping device with an annulus of axially parallel flexible prongs alternating with elongated slots. The nut has a ring-shaped internal deforming surface which flexes the prongs radially inwardly toward the axis of the clamping device, and toward the outer surface of a cable extending through the sleeve and the nut, when the sleeve is threaded into the nut. The prongs have relatively thick portions which are remote from the sleeve and relatively thin, and hence more readily flexible, portions between the thick portions and the sleeve. The thick portions of the prongs can bear directly against the outer surface of a cable or against a deformable tubular seal which is placed between the prongs and the cable.

Abstract: A fitting for externally grooved and ribbed end portions of pipes, tubes, hoses and like tubular bodies has a tubular section and one or more circumferentially extending prongs each having one end integral with but pivotable relative to the section and a free second end. The inner side of each prong has one or more one-piece or composite circumferentially extending protuberances. In order to couple the fitting to the end portion of a tubular body, the free end of each prong is pulled radially outwardly to extract the protuberance or protuberances from the interior of the tubular section. The end portion of a tubular body is thereupon inserted into the section, and the prong or prongs are released to introduce their protuberances into the adjacent external groove or grooves of the inserted end portion. Each prong is surrounded by a substantially U-shaped slot of the tubular section to permit slight axial movements of the free end portion of the respective prong.

Abstract: A fitting for cables, tubes and like parts has an externally threaded sleeve one end portion of which is constituted by an annulus of deformable axially extending prongs alternating with slots. The radially outer ends of the slots are offset with reference to the radially inner ends in the same direction circumferentially of the sleeve. The nut of the fitting has an internally threaded end portion and a frustoconical deforming surface which deforms the prongs radially inwardly when the nut is screwed onto the sleeve. The deforming surface is provided with one or more male and/or female detent elements each having a blocking flank which engages an adjacent deformed prong in response to attempted unscrewing of the nut. The inclination of the blocking flank or flanks matches or approximates the inclination of the slots, at least when the nut meshes with and its internal surface deforms the prongs of the sleeve.

Abstract: In a system for optical display and photo-electric scanning of the contents of a counter equipped with counting wheels, and wherein each counting wheel includes a plurality of numeral members visually distinguishable from the periphery thereof, a coded optical marking member is associated with each numeral member of a respective counting wheel. The coded optical marking member includes at least one optical surface element, and the optical marking members of the counting wheels extend along respective rows, and may be scanned by a light ray moving along a corresponding row. The improvement includes one of the members being superimposed at least in part onto another of the members in a corresponding row, and being partially light-transmitting, while each optical surface element is light-reflective, so that the numeral members are visible upon being illuminated with diffuse light, but wherein a light ray directed onto a respective optical surface element is reflected therefrom.

Abstract: An apparatus for embossing a high resolution relief pattern such as a phase hologram or diffraction grating from a mold onto a thermoplastic material is disclosed.The apparatus comprises first and second adjacent disks adapted to rotate in opposite senses, the disks serving to define an embossing zone therebetween in which the circumferences of the disks exert pressure on one another. The first disk serves to transport the thermoplastic material to the embossing zone. To preheat the thermoplastic material, a preheating band of limited length is mounted under tension on the circumference of the first disk, the preheating band being resistively heated by a longitudinally flowing electric current. A resistively heated band-shaped embossing mold is mounted on the circumference of the second disk. The embossing mold and the thermoplastic carrier come into contact with one another in the embossing zone.