Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for producing seamless woven materials that are variable in each of their 3 dimensions. The systems and methods generally operate by altering heddle positions independently to impart three dimensional structure to a woven fabric. Weft yarn is woven into a set of warp yarns that have been individually raised or lowered along a particular cross section, essentially locking the weave into an intended 3 dimensional form.

Abstract: A cooling arrangement is provided in which an incident coolant flow is presented to a passage such that a proportion of that flow is diverted in order to create a standing relative overpressure in a chamber compared to the actual static pressure of the flow in the passage. In such circumstances through flow transfer apertures in the walls of the chamber forced coolant flows are presented for impingement upon surfaces and therefore greater heat transfer. Generally, coolant flow is presented to both ends of the chamber in order to create the relative standing overpressure in the chamber relative to the current static pressure presented in the passage through the incident flow. In such circumstances through utilizing the dynamic rotation or other motion of a component incorporating the arrangement a higher relative pressure is achieved for greater force coolant flow projection compared to the incident or actual static pressure of the incident coolant flow in the.

Abstract: A cooling arrangement 11 is provided in which an incident coolant flow 23 is presented to a passage 14 such that a proportion of that flow is diverted in order to create a standing relative overpressure in a chamber 24 compared to the actual static pressure of the flow 23 in the passage 14. In such circumstances through flow transfer apertures in the walls of the chamber 24 forced coolant flows are presented for impingement upon surfaces 26, 27 and therefore greater heat transfer. Generally, coolant flow is presented to both ends of the chamber 24 in order to create the relative standing overpressure in the chamber 24 relative to the current static pressure presented in the passage 14 through the incident flow 23.

Abstract: A component such as a turbine blade for a gas turbine engine has a cooling arrangement comprising a supply passage 18 within the blade from which extend cooling passages 28 of a first array which open at discharge openings 29, for example at a trailing edge of the blade. Cooling passages 30 of a second array extend into the blade from discharge openings 31, and intersect the passages 28. The passages 30 terminate short of the supply passage 18. As a result of this arrangement, the limiting flow area for cooling air is defined by the cooling passages 28 of the first array, and is not affected by the accuracy with which the cooling passages 30 of the second array intersect the cooling passages 28 of the first array.

Abstract: An unshrouded rotor blade 24 comprising an aerofoil 28, said aerofoil 28 having a leading edge 34, a trailing edge 36, a pressure surface 30 and a suction surface 32, there being provided at a radially outer extremity of the aerofoil 28 a gutter 40 which is wider than the aerofoil 28 adjacent the trailing edge 36 thereof, wherein at least a part of the gutter 40 is offset towards the aerofoil pressure surface 30.