Abstract: A blower nozzle provided for the weft thread insertion is associated with the monolithic shed holder element for the weaving rotor of a series shed weaving machine. The shed holder element is manufactured from a piece of metal. The blower nozzle is integrated into the shed holder element and comprises at least one bore placed in the shed holder element.

Abstract: A weaving rotor of a series shed weaving machine provides a cover which forms a ring channel with the weaving rotor from a laying-in station up to the cloth edge in the direction of rotation. The ring channel is closed off by further covers, in the direction of rotation and at the side face where the weft arrives. Suction nozzles are mounted along the cloth edge which are dimensioned in such a manner that in spite of the air entering from the insertion and relay nozzles they produce a depression and a flow from the laying-in station to the cloth edge which prevents the deposition of fly. An additional suction nozzle at the arrival of the weft, which is placed in the direction of the weft insertion, additionally stabilizes the flow conditions in the ring channel.

Abstract: A warp guiding device which includes a holding device for mounting a number of warp guide bars (23) and driving devices (24) for moving the warp guide bars is integrally constructed so that it can be brought into and out of operational connection with a weaving rotor of a series-shed weaving machine. The weaving machine includes an installation arrangement for receiving and securing the warp guiding device on the weaving machine.

Abstract: A series-shed loom with a weaving rotor (1) and laying-in members (2) which lay the warp threads (3) into high points and low points on the weaving rotor (1) to form the sheds, while the weaving rotor combs through the sheds (6) so formed to beat-up against a beater bar (8) of a meanwhile inserted weft yarn (7). Warp threads (3a, 3b) are laid into gaps (11) in the combs, while the low points (5) of one warp thread (3) are formed in gaps (11) which are in line in the direction of rotation (9). The high points (4) for one warp thread (3a, 3b) are formed by fins (12) which are in line in the direction of rotation and which form longitudinal saddles (13a, 13b) extending in the direction of rotation (9) between a beater nose (14) and a holder nose (15).

Abstract: The traversing shed loom has a shedding weaving rotor into which weft yarns are picked. The rotor has shedding elements and beating-up combs in which warp placing guides place warn yarns by moving transversely to the direction of rotor rotation. Most of the warp yarns are deflected transversely to the direction of rotation during shedding and the deflection is cancelled only by the shedding elements moving away before the beating-up of the weft so that the warp yarns are realigned. The beating-up combs have at least two warp yarns per occupied space. The position of guides, the geometry and position of the combs, the position of top shed guides and bottom shed guides and the warp yarn placing program are so adapted to one another that the streakiness, i.e., warp streakiness, is controllable.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein an automated sample preparation system for chemical assay of samples of materials. The sample preparation system includes a sample preparation chamber which includes a removable cup for taking to the location of solid or very viscous samples. The cup may be attached in sealing relationship to a cap through which extends various utilities such as a mixer/grinder to grind solid samples and mix non-homogeneous samples, a fill pipe to pump in liquid samples, an effluent pipe in the sump of the cup to allow pump of samples and solvents and a nozzle to allow liquids to be sprayed against the walls. A sample metering valve associated with the sample preparation chamber allows a known volume of sample to be isolated so that solvent may be pumped in to dilute the sample to a user defined concentration.

Abstract: An air jet loom is provided with a brake for braking a weft yarn and a set of deflectors at least one of which is movable in a controlled manner to impart tension in the weft yarn. The movement of the movable deflector can be controlled to reduce the amount of deflection during a braking operation to reduce stress peaks in the weft yarn. The movable deflector may be controlled by a spring, an electromagnet and/or a pneumatic reciprocating actuator.

Abstract: There is disclosed a sample preparation chamber for a system for preparing samples of various compositions for assay by liquid chromatography. The sample preparation chamber is includes a container having a threaded cap and a threaded, lightweight, translucent plastic cup. A stirrer/grinder shaft driven by a motor and connected to a propeller/grinder passes through the cap. The cup has a sloped bottom with a sump region, and a fill/empty pipe passes through the cap and has its outlet at or near the sump. A nozzle/fill pipe arrangement allows the walls to be washed down as liquid is pumped into the cup. A second fill pipe with its outlet spaced up from the bottom of the cup is also used, and a sample metering valve having an inlet in said cup is present.

Abstract: An automated sample preparation system for chemical assay of samples of materials. The sample preparation system includes a sample preparation chamber which includes a removable cup for taking solid or very viscous samples to the sample preparation system. The cup may be attached in sealing relationship to a cap through which extends various utilities such as a mixer/grinder to grind solid samples and mix non-homogeneous samples, a fill pipe to pump in liquid samples, an effluent pipe in the sump of the cup to allow pumping of samples and solvents and a nozzle to allow liquids to be sprayed against the walls. A sample metering valve associated with the sample preparation chamber allows a known volume of sample to be isolated so that solvent may be pumped in to dilute the sample to a user defined concentration.

Abstract: An automated sample preparation system for chemical assay of samples of materials. The sample preparation system includes a sample preparation chamber which includes a removable cup for taking solid or very viscous samples to the sample preparation system. The cup may be attached in sealing relationship to a cap through which extends various utilities such as a mixer/grinder to grind solid samples and mix non-homogeneous samples, a fill pipe to pump in liquid samples, an effluent pipe in the sump of the cup to allow pumping of samples and solvents and a nozzle to allow liquids to be sprayed against the walls. A sample metering valve associated with the sample preparation chamber allows a known volume of sample to be isolated so that solvent may be pumped in to dilute the sample to a user defined concentration.

Abstract: An automated sample preparation system for chemical assay of samples of materials. The sample preparation system includes a sample preparation chamber which includes a removable cup for taking solid or very viscous samples to the sample preparation system. The cup may be attached in sealing relationship to a cap through which extends various utilities such as a mixer/grinder to grind solid samples and mix non-homogenous samples, a fill pipe to pump in liquid samples, an effluent pipe in the sump of the cap to allow pumping of samples and solvents and a nozzle to allow liquids to be sprayed against the walls. A sample metering valve associated with the sample preparation chamber allows a know volume of sample to be isolated so that solvent may be pumped in to dilute the sample to a user defined concentration.

Abstract: There is disclosed a sample preparation chamber for a system for preparing samples of various compositions for assay by liquid chromatography. The sample preparation chamber is a container having a threaded cap and a threaded, lightweight, translucent plastic cup. A stirred/grinder shaft driven by a motor and connected to a propeller/grinder passes through the cap. The cap has a sloped bottom with a sump region, and a fill/empty pipe passes through the cap and has its outlet at or near the sump. A nozzle fill pipe arrangement allows the walls to be washed down as liquid is pumped into the cup. A second fill pipe with its outlet spaced up from the bottom of the cup is also used, and a sample metering valve having an inlet in said cup is present. The sample metering valve is used to isolate a known volume of the sample from the rest of the sample for release back into the cup after the remaining sample has been pumped to waste for purposes of diluting the known volume of sample to a known concentration.

Abstract: Ethane and higher hydrocarbons are separated by rectification from natural gas under elevated pressure. To obtain higher ethane yields, even for gases poor in ethane, an open mixture cycle with multistage fractional condensation is employed for the production of cold. One part of the thus-obtained condensates are introduced into the rectifying column to obtain the C.sub.2+ hydrocarbons and the other part is recirculated to provide the required cold.

Abstract: Process for treating a gaseous mixture under pressure to remove unwanted components from a gas, including methane, ethane, hydrogen, nitrogen, such components as C.sub.3, C.sub.4 and C.sub.5 higher hydrocarbons, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide. The gaseous mixture is fractionated under pressure to remove in bottoms product portions of higher hydrocarbons, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide. The overhead product is scrubbed to remove in a suitable solvent a substantial portion of or all of the remaining higher hydrocarbons, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide.

Abstract: In the separation in a rectification column of methane and optionally lower-boiling components from a methane-containing crude gas, which gas contains additionally higher-boiling hydrocarbons, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, or mixtures thereof, wherein an auxiliary cycle containing a fluid medium is employed for the production of cooling to produce reflux liquid at the head of the rectifying column, an improvement is provided wherein liquid in the rectifying column positioned above the column sump and below the column head, is vaporized in indirect heat exchange with condensing cycle medium.

Abstract: Process for the at least partial liquefaction of a low-boiling gaseous mixture, which is under pressure, wherein the gaseous mixture is precooled in heat exchange with a vaporizing refrigerant, purified during the course of the precooling step, and, after the precooling step, is subjected to a preliminary separation, characterized in that the at least partial liquefaction of the gaseous fraction obtained during the preliminary separation is carried out in heat exchange with a vaporizing multicomponent gas, the partial liquefaction of which takes place by precooling, and the completed liquefaction and subcooling of which takes place in one stage against itself.