Abstract: In order to remove impurities and contaminations adhering to the surfaces of an optical component, especially to the front and rear faces of a contact lens, electromagnetic radiation is caused to act on the optical component. Using that electromagnetic radiation, preferably the light of an excimer laser the wavelength, energy density and intensity of which are adjustable, the adherent impurities and any microorganisms present are killed, deactivated and removed photo-ablatively.

Abstract: A contact lens casting mould includes two casting mould halves. A concave shaping surface (11) is constructed on a female part (1) and a convex shaping surface (21) on a male part (2). When joined together, the two casting mould halves (1 and 2) adhere by frictional connection.

Abstract: In the process described, a limited number of shaping tools (T.sub.1, T.sub.2, . . . , T.sub.N) having standardized parameters (for the production of the following contact lens parameters: contact lens diameter, radius of curvature of the rear face of the contact lens, vertex refraction) is used for the manufacture of standardized moulds (M.sub.1, M.sub.2, . . . , M.sub.N). Preferably by material-removing machining of the moulds, moulds are produced that have additional altered parameters. The multiplicity of moulds produced in that manner is used for the one-step manufacture (F) of contact lenses (L) having different parameters that largely do not have to be finished.

Abstract: A contact lens that consists of gas-permeable, especially oxygen-permeable, lens material and has a supporting edge which rests on the sclera and is covered at least partially by both eyelids and absorbs the forces acting on the lens as the lid closes, the rear face of the lens in the region of the cornea being spaced from the surface of the cornea. By ensuring the exchange of lachrymal fluid between the contact lens and the surface of the eye, metabolic products are transported away and the supply of oxygen to the cornea is assisted. For that purpose, channels may be provided on the lens or the lens may be caused to rotate.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of contact lenses, especially individually fitted contact lenses, and a contact lens production system therefor is described, wherein the topography of the surface of the eye is measured three-dimensionally, the geometry of the rear face of the lens is determined so as to fit the topography measured, the optical effect of a lachrymal lens which is formed between the rear face of the lens and the surface of the eye is determined, the geometry of the front face of the lens is determined taking into account the optical effect of the lachrymal lens and the sight correction to be achieved, and the data so obtained for the lens geometry of the front and rear faces of the lens are stored and transferred to a control arrangement for the manufacture of the lens in a machine tool.

Abstract: A process for producing a filter including a microporous membrane and a supporting structure connected thereto, including producing a mold for the membrane and the supporting structure, filling the mold with a molding material whose solubility can be changed by high energy radiation, and forming the micropores by partial irradiation of the membrane with high energy radiation and removal of the regions having increased solubility. The filter produced according to the above method is a unitary structure with the supporting structure integrally connected to the membrane.

Abstract: In an apparatus for punching out a part from a workpiece or blank, particularly for punching out a segment from a photograph, for the engagement of the workpiece a punching table is arranged under a punching plate which can be rotated away and lowered in direction x, a punching pattern being placed on the workpiece.

Abstract: A method of producing a plate-shaped bearing member for sliding bearings, the structure being composed of a patterned body of supporting bearing material and a lubricant, utilizing a galvanoplastic fabrication step, the method including: producing a mold provided with a pattern of recesses, the step of producing including performing an X-ray deep-etch lithography procedure; filling the recesses to form the body of bearing material; removing the mold from the body of bearing material so that spaces are left in the bearing material; and filling the thus produced spaces with the lubricant.

Abstract: A spinning nozzle plate having nozzle capillaries is produced by depositing a layer 11 of a material whose characteristics can be changed by high-energy radiation (resist material) on a galvanic electrode 12. After resist layer 11 is irradiated in a predetermined pattern and after resist material is selectively removed by a treatment which utilizes the different material characteristics resulting from the irradiation, columns of resist material remain on galvanic electrode 12 to serve as negatives 21 of the nozzle capillaries. A galvanic layer 31 which encloses the negatives 21 of the nozzle capillaries is then produced on the galvanic electrode 12. Then the galvanic layer 31 is levelled and the negatives 21 are removed, as is the galvanic electrode 12. The process is particularly useful for producing spinning nozzle plates having nozzle capillaries with profiles of a special shape, essentially if the cross-sectional dimensions of the nozzle capillaries are small.

Abstract: Method for producing a plurality of deformable connecting elements for electrically joining microelectronic components.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing spinning nozzle plates having funnel-shaped preliminary channels in flow communication with nozzle capillaries. Two embodiments of the method are provided which use photolithographic and electrodeposition techniques. Common to both embodiments of the method is the use of a metal plate provided with funnel-shaped preliminary channels as a self-aligning irradiation mask for irradiating a photoresist layer provided on the metal plate. Nozzle capillaries subsequently defined either in an electrodeposited layer according to a first embodiment of the invention or in electrodeposited tubular projections according to a second embodiment of the invention, have an offset-free, continuous transition between themselves and the preliminary channels. Photolithographic and electrodeposition techniques may also be used to define the funnel-shaped preliminary channels in the metal plates.

Abstract: A method for producing spinning nozzle plates having spinning nozzle channels employs a mold plate which contains mold channels corresponding to the spinning nozzle channels. The mold plate is initially connected with a galvanic electrode containing feed channels which communicate with the mold channels. Then negatives of the spinning nozzle channels are produced by filling the mold channels and the feed channels with an electrically insulating molding material and thereafter removing the mold plate, so that columns of molding material remain connected to the galvanic electrode. Finally, a galvanic layer enclosing the negatives of the spinning nozzle channels is produced, the galvanic layer is leveled, and the negatives as well as the remaining mold material are removed.

Abstract: In order to produce a plurality of plate shaped metal bodies containing a microstructure from a single molding tool constituting a master for the bodies, a negative mold is formed by filling the recesses in the microstructure of the tool with electrically insulating material and fastening to the insulating material an electrically conductive material which contacts the end faces of the microstructure of the tool.

Abstract: Method and device for sealing containers wherein a foil or the like material is pressed on a container by means of a heater. An electromagnetic field is generated between a carrier and a counterpart by means of which field the carrier and counterpart are drawn together. As a result of this, the heating facility moves towards the container to be sealed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for sealing a film or foil or the like on to a container, by means of a downwardly movable heating device which is arranged between two columns or pillars bridged by a transverse member and below which the container can be passed, in a carrier member, are to be such that the operation of applying the film or foil to the container is automated and the operating procedure is accelerated.

Abstract: Apparatus for conveying goods in vertical direction, such as a stacker crane or elevator, with a lifting unit and an emergency braking system which influences the lifting unit as soon as a preselectable speed is exceeded. The braking system comprises two wedges connected to an endless rope drive moving synchronously with the lifting unit. The rope drive moves only up to a preselectable top speed, and as soon as a speed difference between rope drive and lifting unit occurs, the brake wedges are activated and decelerate the lifting unit progressively until it stops.

Abstract: A safety razor intended to be discarded after use, comprising a cutting head and a handle. The cutting head includes two oppositely disposed longitudinal surfaces with cutting edges disposed thereon. In order that both cutting edges may be used, the cutting head is rotatably disposed in an extension piece adjoining the handle.