Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for instructing an operator during maintenance and/or repair work on a tablet press. The process is performed by a computer. The process includes selecting a tablet press function, whereby selection is read by the computer. A list of function sequences is output to an output device in accordance with the step of selecting. Each function sequence corresponds to repair/maintenance information pertaining to the selected tablet press function. A function sequence is selected from the list of function sequences. Finally, the selected sequence is output as a video sequence and/or an audio sequence.

Abstract: In order to configure a bell and hopper for shaft furnaces, in particular, blast furnaces, comprising a charging bin with a feed tube, a rotating chute carrier with rotary drive, a swiveling chute in the interior of the furnace with drive means arranged external to a housing, in a less failure-prone and a wear resistant way, the drive means for the swivel movement of the chute are to comprise: at least one motor (7) which drives by a respective pinion (8) a crown gear (9), wherein the crown gear (9) engages the spindle gear wheels (11) of at least two spindles (13) distributed about the periphery of the bell and hopper external to the rotating chute carrier (3) for generating a lifting and lowering movement of the spindles, as well as means (14, 15, 17, 21) for transmitting this vertical movement of the spindles onto the tilting shafts (22), which penetrate the inner wall (24) of the chute carrier (3) and from which the chute can be suspended, for generating a swivel and tilting movement of the chute.

Abstract: A monitoring circuit for a data transmission network having a plurality of transmissive and receptive network nodes and a double-line bus connecting the network nodes and serving for redundant double transmission of digital communications, with a first line (A) and a second line (B) via which communication pulses transferred in the form of time-spaced pulse sequences are transferred in synchronous manner in terms of time slot, a potential change detector is provided by means of which the two lines can each be monitored for the presence of potential change activities and by means of which a condition can be detected in which, during a pulse sequence, potential change activities occur only on the first line, but not on the second line; and a first time measuring circuit is provided by means of which a time measurement of the duration of such a condition can be carried out, and when a predetermined duration of such a condition is exceeded, an error signal is generated.

Abstract: A blast furnace of the shaft furnace type for continuously smelting treated iron ores into liquid pig iron includes a furnace wall of refractory materials. The furnace wall is surrounded by a metal jacket particularly in the lower portion of the blast furnace, the bosh and the hearth arranged underneath the bosh. The blast furnace further includes water-cooled cooling elements, for example, plate-type cooling elements arranged between the refractory furnace wall and the metal jacket. At least those of the water-cooled cooling elements arranged in the hearth area of the blast furnace and between the hearth furnace wall and the metal jacket surrounding the hearth furnace wall are made of a material of high thermal conductivity, such as copper, wherein the thermal conductivity is at least five times the thermal conductivity of cast iron.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pig casting machine comprising at least one endless conveyor belt (2), on which pig casting molds (3) are fixed, for conveying pig casting molds from a casting station (4) to a pig removal station and vice versa, wherein each pig casting mold is filled with molten metal as it passes through the casting station with the mold cavity facing upwards, in addition to a device for cooling the pig casting molds before, during and/or after casting, wherein the pig casting molds are embodied having a thin wall. According to the invention, in order to increase output and to be able to cast heavy metals in such a pig casting machine, the pig casting molds (3, 112, 207) are designed to receive molten metal at a melting temperature above 1,000° C.

Abstract: An interface for a data node of a data network including a plurality of data nodes are connected to each other by way of a bus line and activatable in selective manner by address codes transmitted via the bus line. The interface includes an activating address filter allowing addresses intended for the associated data node to be recognized.

Abstract: A filter material for separating solid, particulate and gaseous components from fluids, which is enclosed on both the upstream and downstream sides with a particle filtering medium.

Abstract: The invention relates to a golf club with a striking surface for striking golf balls. The golf club has a coating applied by a thermal spray method at least in the area of the striking surface. The club coatings are preferably applied by a high-speed flame spray method or by a cold gas spray method. For coating golf clubs by hot spraying, in particular metals, metal alloys, oxides, (especially Al2O3 and/or TiO2), carbides, borides, plastics, or mixtures of the above substances can be used as the spray materials.

Abstract: Error checking for an electric data transmission system for differential transmission of binary data pulses using two lines, in which the signals on both lines are differentiated each, the resulting differential signals and a reference signal are summed up to form a sum signal, the sum signal is compared with the reference signal on the one hand and the two differential signals are compared with the sum signal on the other hand, and error signals are produced from the result of these comparisons when line errors of a specific kind are present.

Abstract: A slope control device for an electric data transmission system having a first line and a second line for differentially transmitting binary data pulses in such a manner that a first logic value of the data pulses has a high potential on the first line and a low potential on the second line associated therewith and a second logic value of the data pulses has a low potential on the first line and a high potential on the second line associated therewith, said slope control device being designed such that it regulates the slope steepness of the potential curve of a first one of both lines to a desired value; compares the slope steepness of the potential curve on one line to the slope steepness of the potential curve on the other line; and compares the slope steepness of the potential curve of the second line as a function of the comparison result.

Abstract: A compact body is made by thermal spraying by high-velocity flame spraying or by cold-gas spraying. By heating the compact body to a temperature equal to or preferably above the breakdown temperature of the blowing agent, followed by cooling, porous hollow bodies or metal foams are produced.

Abstract: An error processing circuit for a receiving location of a system for transferring binary data in the form of pulse sequences, wherein the system has a number of receiving locations connected via a double-line bus having a first line and a second line. The circuit includes a data output, a decoder having three decoder outputs, of which a first decoder output associated with both lines delivers a first decoder output signal dependent on the difference between the potential values of both lines, a second decoder output associated with the first line delivers a second decoder output signal dependent on the difference between the potential value of the first line and a first mean potential value, and a third decoder output associated with the second line delivers a third decoder output signal dependent on the difference between the potential value of the second line and a second mean potential value.

Abstract: In order to prevent salt precipitation after plating a wafer surface, the described cleaning process applied to the wafer covered with a plating solution uses a complex former solution or the solution of an acid. The presence of a suitable complex former enhances the solubility of heavy metal ions typically by orders of magnitudes. Hereby a precipitation of salts is avoided. After plating, the wafer is necessarily covered with a plating solution. In a first cleaning step, the solution of the complex former is applied on the wafer surface. This procedure reduces the amounts of plating salts in the solution and keeps the solubility of the remaining salts high at the same time due to a formation of soluble metal complexes. After that step, the wafer is completely covered with clean complex solution. This solution is removed in a following step by a stream of de-ionized water, leading to a clean, water-covered wafer. The drying of the wafer can be performed in a conventional procedure (e.g.

Abstract: A method of and a circuit arrangement for data transfer between a master means and slave means, in which bit sequences are transferred each having an address field for addressing the respective slave means to be controlled, a control field for control information, and a data field. The data bit number of the data field may be different depending on the addressed slave means. The bit sequences transmitted from the master means are read back directly to the master means, so that the occurrence of corrupt bits in the bit sequence is recognized and a transfer of the bit sequence recognized as corrupt to the addressed slave means can be prevented.

Abstract: A robotic manipulator having a gripping tool assembly for separating a thin sheet of metal from a stack of metal sheets. The assembly comprises a frame mounted to a lift arm. A separating device is pivotally mounted to the frame for grasping and lifting a corner of the top metal sheet to create an initial separation of the sheet from the stack. A plurality of stationary suction lifters are secured to the frame for grasping and lifting the remaining portions of the top sheet. The gripping tool assembly is characterized by first and second air hoses or nozzles mounted to the frame with the first air nozzle positioned above the second air nozzle whereby the first air nozzle provides pressurized air toward the corner of the sheet to assist in the initial separation of the sheet and the second air nozzle provides pressurized air below the sheet after the initial separation of the sheet from the stack.

Abstract: A comparator having a differential amplifier with a signal input to receive an input signal and a reference input to receive a reference voltage, and having a controllable bias current source for supplying to the differential amplifier a bias current that has a low quiescent current or a higher active current as a function of whether the input signal is constant or variable. The controllable bias current source is further configured to adjust the bias current in accordance with the rate of change of the input signal.

Abstract: An electric circuit configuration for shaping the slew rate of a pulsed output voltage occurring at an output terminal and for detecting a short circuit at the output terminal, having: a switchover control circuit for controlling the slew rate of the output voltage as a function of a voltage curve occurring across an internal resistor in a first switching state, and for feedback-controlling the slew rate as a function of the output voltage curve in a second switching state, and which is in a substantially dead state in a third switching state; a detector circuit which provides a detection signal when the output voltage differs by at least a predetermined value from the output voltage level occurring before edge onset; and a timer circuit for switching the control circuit from the first to the second switching state a predetermined length of time after edge onset if the detection signal is present at this time, and from the first to the third switching state if the detection signal is not present at this time.

Abstract: A cooling element for shaft furnaces provided with a refractory lining, particularly blast furnaces is made of copper or a low copper alloy and is provided with coolant ducts arranged in the interior of the element. The cooling element is composed of an extruded or rolled section which in the interior thereof has a plurality of cooling ducts which are round or have a shape which deviates from the circular shape. The cooling element is provided with lateral webs. The cooling element is equipped on the side facing away from the blast furnace wall in vertical direction with at least one continuous slag rib and the cooling element is equipped on the side facing the blast furnace wall with at least one fastening rib.

Abstract: High resolution and accuracy of the measured values for detection of the position, speed and/or acceleration of a drive is ensured. The tolerances are determined and considered in signal evaluation on a partitioned basis. Measurement errors caused by inaccuracies of the signal generator due to manufacturing difficulties are greatly reduced or eliminated such that use of signal generators without particularly high quality specifications is possible. Thus, use of less exact components in generation and detection is possible.

Abstract: A process is for preparing O-acetylserine, L-cysteine and sulphurous compounds derived therefrom using feedback-resistant serine acetyl transferases. In comparison with the wild-type enzyme, these serine acetyl transferases have reduced sensitivity to the inhibitor L-cysteine and a protein sequence which, in comparison with the wild-type enzyme, displays at least one mutation or deletion. The process has a mutation which lies in the sequence region of the amino acid in position 97 up to and including the amino acid in position 273 or the deletion lies in the carboxy terminal sequence region as from the amino acid in position 227, position 1 being the starter methionine of FIG. 5 (SEQ ID NO:1) and the mutation from Met to Ile in position 256 being excluded.