Abstract: The invention relates to an improved vaccine to treat Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved vaccine to treat Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hapten in the form of a novel nicotine derivative that may suitably be conjugated with an appropriate carrier to yield an effective vaccine against nicotine addiction. More particularly, the invention relates to a nicotine derivative of the following formula (I): The present invention also relates to a hapten-carrier conjugate derived from the aforementioned nicotine derivative and a vaccine composition comprising said hapten-carrier conjugate.

Abstract: Outer-membrane vesicles, Class 1 outer membrane proteins of Neisseria meningitidis, fragments or oligopeptides containing epitopes of the Class I OMP can be used to immunize against meningococcal disease.

Abstract: Outer-membrane vesicles, Class 1 outer membrane proteins of Neisseria meningitidis, fragments or oligopeptides containing epitopes of the Class I OMP can be used to immunize against meningococcal disease.

Abstract: A novel method of covalently coupling polysaccharides to other biopolymers is provided, using an amino-thiol linker represented by formula (1): H2N—[(CH2)m—CHR1—CR2R3—A]q—CHR4—(CHR5)p—CHR6—S—R7 wherein A is a direct bond or a group having the formula —{Z—(CH2)m—CHR1—CHR2R3}nZ—, m is an integer form 0 to 5; n is an integer form 0 to 3; p is an integer from 0 to 2; q is the integer 0 or 1; R1 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted by amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, mono- or di(C1-C4alkyl)carbamoyl or N-(&agr;-carboxyalkyl)carbamoyl, or, if m ≠0, R1 is hydroxyl, amino or peptidylamino; R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl, or together from an oxo group; R4 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, carboxyl, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoly, mono-or di(C1-C4 alkyl)carbamoyl or N-(&agr;-carboxyalkyl) carbamoyl; R5 is hydrogen, methyl, hydroxy or C1-C7 acyloxy; R6 is hydro

Abstract: The invention is directed to an immunity providing B cell activating molecule derived from a meningococcal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) having at least one epitope, said molecule comprising at least the communal part of the oligosaccharide part (core region) of lipopolysaccharides specific for at least two meningococcal immunotypes, preferably immunotypes L2 and L3 and wherein in galactose is absent in the B cell activating part, as well as derivatives of the molecules with immuno reaction inducing capacity. The invention is also directed at an outer membrane vesicle provided with a group of polypeptides having at least the immunoactivity of outer membrane proteins (OMP's) bound to a membrane, a polypeptide from the group of said outer membrane vesicles being a membrane anchored OMP or OMP fragment with a mutation in one of the surface loops, preferably in a 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 or 8-loop of a class I OMP.

Abstract: The invention relates to new oligosaccharides comprising the structure (D-ribose-D-ribitol-phosphate).sub.m, (D-ribitol-phosphate-D-ribose).sub.m or (phosphate-D-ribose-D-ribitol).sub.m, m being 2,3,4 . . . 19 or 20, to immunogens containing such oligosaccharide, to vaccines containing such immunogens and to methods for preparing such oligosaccharides, immunogens and vaccines. The vaccine is very suitable for treating infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b.