Abstract: A dispatch call setup method selects (101) either a forced dispatch call (105) or an invite dispatch call (103). The originating unit (20) of the dispatch call may select either option. Depending on how the required target users (30, 40) respond, the originating terminal has the option to complete the call (119). The terminating unit may accept, reject or convert the forced dispatch call (127). Further, the target may establish preset preferences which accept, reject or allow user controls for an invite dispatch call (139).

Abstract: A method for compressing an address of record (111-117) includes a number of members in a group call (100). A compressed list (120) is generated by listing a common domain name (130), a member ID, a unique index number (121) that represents the member and optionally a presence indicator (131). The compressed list (120) is transmitted (182-186) to each of the members of the group call. When a particular member requests to speak (188) the network transmits (190-194) only the unique index number and optionally the presence information of the requesting member.

Abstract: A mobile device (80) is coupled to a dispatch server (50) via a mobile network (60, 70) and an internet protocol network (40). The mobile device triggers a push-to-talk request which is processed by the dispatch server. The dispatch server then transmits this push-to-talk request to a family radio service (FRS) gateway (30). FRS gateway (30) converts this digital request to an analog request and broadcasts the request via a base station 20 to a family service radio (10). The FRS radio can broadcast back to the FRS gateway, which will vocode the analog request, and transmit it back to the mobile device via the dispatch server. This invention allows mobile devices (cellular) equipped with PTT applications to network with FRS radios.

Abstract: An originating party (10) places a call through an originating party called control (30), through a network (40), through a terminating party call control (50) to a terminating subscriber (22). For an inability to complete the connection from the originating subscriber to the terminating subscriber, control is returned from the terminating party call control through network (40) to the call control logic (31) of the originating party call control (30) or directly to the originating subscriber (10).

Abstract: An originating party (10) places a call through an originating party called control (30), through a network (40), through a terminating party call control (50) to a terminating subscriber (22). For an inability to complete the connection from the originating subscriber to the terminating subscriber, control is returned from the terminating party call control through network (40) to the call control logic (31) of the originating party call control (30) or directly to the originating subscriber (10).

Abstract: An arrangement for compressing (20) and uncompressing (40) system set up messages between a client and a server employing Session Initiation Protocol transmits a template (200) between client (10) and server (30). A template is pre-placed (78) by clients or servers with other clients or servers. During execution time when a client requests services by connecting to a server only a minimal template (106) is transmitted from client to server. The server then reconstructs (40) the original uncompressed message.

Abstract: A personal home location register (HLR) (10-20) is modifiable directly by a user. The personal HLR then communicates with a telecommunications service provider (30) to directly affect changes in the personal HLR. The network HLR (70) of the telecommunications service provider simply points to the personal HLR of the user.

Abstract: A distributed home location register (DHLR) (102-104) authorizes roaming services agreement electronically for a user (1) in a foreign network (120). A home network 100 has a network HLR 101 which records the roaming agreement and charges for billing user (1). A visitor location register (VLR) (122) then charges user (1) for services while in the foreign network (120) according to the roaming services agreement.

Abstract: A common services and applications agent (10) handles a number of input sources of voice and data information (11-16). These sources of voice and data information are converted (20) to session initiation protocol. The session initiation protocol for the voice and data information is provided to the communication network (40).

Abstract: A user terminal (10) initiates an internet protocol using session initiation protocol to interconnect a number of user terminals (11-13) in a conference call. Signaling connections (41, 42, and 43) are established between one user terminal and each of the plurality of user terminals. Common bearer formats are negotiated among the plurality of user terminals (113). If a common bearer format exists (115), the conference bridge is established for data (voice) transmission (127).

Abstract: A user terminal (10) using an internet protocol using session initiation protocol to interconnect a number of user terminals (11-13) in a conference call. A conference bridge (30) or user terminal (10) detects speech of one of the user terminals (203). A “babble ” timer is started (207). The speaker is allowed to continuously speak until silence is detected (217) or until the “babble” timer timers out (211).

Abstract: An interface between a digital communication system and a PSTN establishes a user configurable secure encrypted link to a digital subscriber unit through the digital communication system, and provides clear (unencrypted) voice to telephone sets through the PSTN. The interface includes a security module for encrypting and decrypting information with user specific algorithms and keys, a transcoder for converting modulated voice to digital voice and a modem for modulating and demodulating data and encrypted voice. Accordingly, the wireline interface allows for user specified security over a digital wireless portion of an end-to-end communication channel. The interface also provides for the communication of unencrypted voice followed by secure voice or secure data.

Abstract: In a mobile communications system (10), system (10) through base station (40) or one or more satellites (20) monitors bandwidth availability and determines acquisition channel resource information. The system (10) broadcasts the acquisition channel resource information to the mobile units (30) via satellite (20). According the acquisition channel resource information, the mobile units (30) are enabled at select time instances to access the acquisition channel, obtain a traffic channel and transmit their messages to base station (40). Thus, mobile units (30) are enabled to access system (10) when resources are available.

Abstract: A multiple-user subscriber unit (MCU) (110) is used by subscribers (240) in a group of subscribers to obtain communications services from the communication system. MCU (110) is co-located with a mobile vehicle and a group of subscribers. The MCU (110) and procedure (300) enable the MCU to reduce impulsive loading of the communication system caused by simultaneously requests for service. MCU (110) determines a set of tasks which includes a number of call-processing tasks, a number of hand-off tasks, and a number of re-registration tasks. Priorities are established for the tasks which must be performed. A schedule is established based on the priorities and the amount of time required to perform the tasks and the total amount of time available to perform the tasks. Tasks are performed according to the schedule and this reduces impulsive loading of the communication system (100).

Abstract: A method and apparatus used by a communication system (100) to optimize the re-registration of communication system users that use a variable speed multiple-user communication unit (VSMCU) (110). VSMCUs (110) can be located on mobile vehicles, these mobile vehicles can move at different speeds at different times. VSMCUs (110) can collect registration information, obtain velocity information, determine re-registration distances, and determine re-registration factors. VSMCUs (110) send re-registration factors to the system. The system uses the re-registration factors to determine a modified ring-alert area for the associated VSMCU.

Abstract: A radio telecommunication network (10) includes satellites (12) which project cells (30) on the surface of the earth. Mobile units (16) are alerted to incoming calls when they receive ring signals. Ring signal coverage parameter values are selected in response to differentiating data (46) which cause different ring signals to be activated for mobile units (16) which appear to be proximately located. An illumination area ring signal coverage parameter may have a value selected in response to differentiating data (46) so that larger illumination areas are used for higher speed mobile units (16"). A transmission power ring signal coverage parameter may have a value selected in response to differentiating data (46) so that higher power ring signals are used in specific situations identified by the differentiating data (46).

Abstract: A local exchange with limited access to outside communication systems is coupled to a global satellite communication system by a mobile exchange unit. The mobile exchange unit (MXU) provides access to the local exchange by relating one channel in the global communication system to many possible destinations in the local exchange. Multiple circuits of the local exchange are associated with a single mobile number. A gateway associated with the MXU associates an available radio channel with the calling subscriber. Multi-stage dialing is eliminated and a subscriber can directly dial a number of a party in the local exchange.

Abstract: A communication network (10) includes a constellation of satellites (12) in orbit around the earth. Gateways (14) communicate with the satellites (12), reside on the surface of the earth, and interface the network (10) to the local PSTN (18). User units (16) communicate with satellites (12) and provide communication services to users. A gateway (14) includes a mobile switching center (22), which connects half-calls, and an earth terminal controller (20), which occasionally overrides connections defined in the mobile switching center (22). When possible, communication paths connected at the mobile switching center (22) are intraswitched at one or more satellites (12) rather than being routed through the mobile switching center. However, when supplementary services are requested, the communication path is reconfigured back to the mobile switching center (22) so that additional signals may be inserted into the communication path.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for data collision detection and resolution in a multi-processor communication system. The system includes a plurality of processors coupled via a common bus. When it is required that one processor communicate with another processor, the first processor determines whether a data collision flag is set. The processor then checks a number of indicators to determine whether the identity of the transmitting processor is what it is expected to be. If a data collision is found, the processor waits a selective time before transmitting a message. The processor then repeats the data collision checking and transmitting the message to the other processor when no data collision is found. The time to wait is dependent upon the identity of the processor and is table driven.

Abstract: A split key encryption system to crypto-seal a data file comprising a method for unique variable entry (e.g., terminal serial number), random number generation, key storage device, encryption function for combining the unique variable and the random number to generate an encryption variable in an exclusive-OR function using a variable tap linear feedback shift register, and storage function for receiving the encryption variable and the unencrypted data file. A split key decryption system to unseal the crypto-sealed data file comprises a key storage device, terminal, terminal input, and storage function, with decryption again using an exclusive-OR function using a variable tap linear feedback shift register. A comparator allows use of the unencrypted data file only if the decrypted unique variable matches the terminal serial number.