Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for career guidance and planning, the method includes receiving an electronic request for guidance relating to procuring a job role in a particular job category; retrieving data relating to documented qualifications and retrieving data relating to the required qualifications necessary for at least one job role in the particular job category. The method and system also include comparing the documented qualifications with the required qualifications necessary for the at least one target job role in the particular job category and determining the differences between the documented qualifications and the required qualifications necessary for the at least one job role as well as displaying each difference between the documented qualifications and the required qualifications necessary for the at least one job role.

Abstract: A no-rinse aqueous chemical composition for treating a metallic surface prior to application of an organic siccative coating characterized in that it comprises from 1.5 to 40 g/l (total) of Cr (VI) and optionally one or more of Ni, Co, Mg, Fe and Zn, and from 0.3 to 6.0 g/l (total) of F and optionally PO.sub.4.sup.3- is disclosed.A process for treating a metallic surface prior to application of an organic siccative coating characterized in that it comprises applying to the surface such a composition and not rinsing is also disclosed.