Patents by Inventor Peter J. Nicholls

Peter J. Nicholls has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5955073
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a selective cytotoxic RNase reagent. The reagent comprises a toxic moiety that is an RNase linked to a recognition moiety that binds a specific cell surface marker. Binding of the recognition moiety to a surface marker on a cell allows the toxic moiety to selectively kill the cell. To reduce immunogenicity, preferably the toxic moiety and the recognition moiety of the conjugate are endogenous to the species in which the reagent is intended for use. Cytotoxic reagents intended for use in humans preferably have as the toxic moiety a human ribonuclease, such as angiogenin, and as the recognition moiety as humanized chimeric antibody. The human ribonuclease and chimeric antibody preferably form a fused protein. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions including the cytotoxic reagent as well as treatment methods involving the use of the cytotoxic reagent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services
    Inventors: Susanna M. Rybak, Richard J. Youle, Dianne L. Newton, Peter J. Nicholls
  • Patent number: 5840840
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a selective cytotoxic RNase reagent. The reagent comprises a toxic moiety that is an RNase linked to a recognition moiety that binds a specific cell surface marker. Binding of the recognition moiety to a surface marker on a cell allows the toxic moiety to selectively kill the cell. To reduce immunogenicity, preferably the toxic moiety and the recognition moiety of the conjugate are endogenous to the species in which the reagent is intended for use. Cytotoxic reagents intended for use in humans preferably have as the toxic moiety a human ribonuclease, such as angiogenin, and as the recognition moiety as humanized chimeric antibody. The human ribonuclease and chimeric antibody preferably form a fused protein. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions including the cytotoxic reagent as well as treatment methods involving the use of the cytotoxic reagent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services
    Inventors: Susanna M. Rybak, Richard J. Youle, Dianne L. Newton, Peter J. Nicholls
  • Patent number: 5591631
    Abstract: The present invention provides a nucleic acid encoding a fusion protein, comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the protective antigen (PA) binding domain of the native lethal factor (LF) protein and a nucleotide sequence encoding an activity inducing domain of a second protein. Also provided is a nucleic acid encoding a fusion protein, comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the translocation domain and LF binding domain of the native PA protein and a nucleotide sequence encoding a ligand domain which specifically binds a cellular target. Proteins encoded by the nucleic acid of the invention, vectors comprising the nucleic acids and hosts capable of expressing the protein encoded by the nucleic acids are also provided. A composition comprising the PA binding domain of the native LF protein chemically attached to a non-LF activity inducing moiety is further provided. A method for delivering an activity to a cell is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services
    Inventors: Stephen H. Leppla, Kurt R. Klimpel, Naveen Arora, Yogendra Singh, Peter J. Nicholls