Abstract: The invention relates to a system (1) and to a corresponding method for tank leakage diagnosis. The system (1) comprises a fuel tank (3), a pressure source (5, 9), and a pressure sensor (7). The pressure source (5, 9) is configured to increase the pressure in the fuel tank (3). The pressure sensor (7) is configured to detect the pressure progression at the fuel tank (3). The system (1) is configured to seal the fuel tank (3) in a gas-tight manner such that the fuel tank (3) can be used as a pressure store. Furthermore, the system (1) is configured to conclude, independently of a current operation of the pressure source (5, 9) based on the determined pressure progression at the fuel tank (3), that a leak is present.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system (1) and to a corresponding method for tank leakage diagnosis. The system (1) comprises a fuel tank (3), a pressure source (5, 9), and a pressure sensor (7). The pressure source (5, 9) is configured to increase the pressure in the fuel tank (3). The pressure sensor (7) is configured to detect the pressure progression at the fuel tank (3). The system (1) is configured to seal the fuel tank (3) in a gas-tight manner such that the fuel tank (3) can be used as a pressure store. Furthermore, the system (1) is configured to conclude, independently of a current operation of the pressure source (5, 9) based on the determined pressure progression at the fuel tank (3), that a leak is present.

Abstract: An air cannon has a pressure vessel, a discharge valve, and a discharge tube assembly. The discharge tube assembly comprises a fluid passageway and a blast guard valve. The discharge valve is capable of opening and closing and allows pressurized gas to be discharged from the pressure vessel into the fluid passageway of the discharge tube assembly only when open. The blast guard valve is capable of opening and closing and obstructs the fluid passageway of the discharge tube assembly when closed. The blast guard valve allows gas to pass through the fluid passageway when open. The discharge valve and the blast guard valve are operatively connected to each other in a manner such that the discharge valve can open only when the blast guard valve is open.

Abstract: A direct current breaker for a high voltage direct current application includes: two high voltage electron tubes arranged in an anti-parallel connection, and a control circuit for receiving, from a control system, infrared pulses including control information, the control circuit further including a device configured to convert the infrared pulses into electrical control signals, for controlling a switching status of the direct current breaker. An electrical power system includes such direct current breaker.

Abstract: An air cannon has a pressure vessel, a discharge valve, and a discharge tube assembly. The discharge tube assembly comprises a fluid passageway and a blast guard valve. The discharge valve is capable of opening and closing and allows pressurized gas to be discharged from the pressure vessel into the fluid passageway of the discharge tube assembly only when open. The blast guard valve is capable of opening and closing and obstructs the fluid passageway of the discharge tube assembly when closed. The blast guard valve allows gas to pass through the fluid passageway when open. The discharge valve and the blast guard valve are operatively connected to each other in a manner such that the discharge valve can open only when the blast guard valve is open.

Abstract: An air cannon has a pressure vessel, a discharge valve, and a discharge tube assembly. The discharge tube assembly comprises a fluid passageway and a blast guard valve. The discharge valve is capable of opening and closing and allows pressurized gas to be discharged from the pressure vessel into the fluid passageway of the discharge tube assembly only when open. The blast guard valve is capable of opening and closing and obstructs the fluid passageway of the discharge tube assembly when closed. The blast guard valve allows gas to pass through the fluid passageway when open. The discharge valve and the blast guard valve are operatively connected to each other in a manner such that the discharge valve can open only when the blast guard valve is open.

Abstract: A direct current breaker for a high voltage direct current application includes: two high voltage electron tubes arranged in an anti-parallel connection, and a control circuit for receiving, from a control system, infrared pulses including control information, the control circuit further including a device configured to convert the infrared pulses into electrical control signals, for controlling a switching status of the direct current breaker. An electrical power system includes such direct current breaker.

Abstract: An air cannon has a pressure vessel, a discharge valve, and a discharge tube assembly. The discharge tube assembly comprises a fluid passageway and a blast guard valve. The discharge valve is capable of opening and closing and allows pressurized gas to be discharged from the pressure vessel into the fluid passageway of the discharge tube assembly only when open. The blast guard valve is capable of opening and closing and obstructs the fluid passageway of the discharge tube assembly when closed. The blast guard valve allows gas to pass through the fluid passageway when open. The discharge valve and the blast guard valve are operatively connected to each other in a manner such that the discharge valve can open only when the blast guard valve is open.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for coating sheet-form textile materials, in which there is applied to a sheet-form textile material an aqueous dispersion containing anionically modified polyurethane ureas comprising (A) aromatic diisocyanate, (B) polyether polyol having a mean molecular weight greater than 1500, (C) at least one compound containing from 1 to 2 isocyanate-reactive groups and at least one ionogenic group, (D) polyamine having a mean molecular weight of at least 32, and (E) water, wherein the mean total functionality of the isocyanate-reactive compounds B to D is from 1.85 to 2.2, the molar ratio of the isocyanate groups of component A to the isocyanate-reactive groups of components B to D is greater than 1, and the polyurethane ureas have a content of from 800 to 1500 mmol of urethane groups/kg of anionically modified polyurethane urea and a content of from 800 to 1800 mmol of urethane plus urea groups/kg of anionically modified polyurethane urea.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for coating sheet-form textile materials, in which there is applied to a sheet-form textile material an aqueous dispersion containing anionically modified polyurethane ureas comprising (A) aromatic diisocyanate, (B) polyether polyol having a mean molecular weight greater than 1500, (C) at least one compound containing from 1 to 2 isocyanate-reactive groups and at least one ionogenic group, (D) polyamine having a mean molecular weight of at least 32, and (E) water, wherein the mean total functionality of the isocyanate-reactive compounds B to D is from 1.85 to 2.2, the molar ratio of the isocyanate groups of component A to the isocyanate-reactive groups of components B to D is greater than 1, and the polyurethane ureas have a content of from 800 to 1500 mmol of urethane groups/kg of anionically modified polyurethane urea and a content of from 800 to 1800 mmol of urethane plus urea groups/kg of anionically modified polyurethane urea.

Abstract: A device for impregnating an insulation of a winding bar of an electric machine includes a container accommodating the winding rod and connected to a tank containing an impregnation agent. The container, which remains open during the impregnation process, is surrounded by an evacuation container to create a negative pressure within the container. To achieve a more rapid penetration of the impregnation agent and to simplify the overall process, a vacuum-tight sleeve acts as the container, the sleeve being encompassed by a pressure-resistant sleeve, and a conduit of an assembly that generates a vacuum leads into the interior of the sleeve. The impregnation agent is supplied with a pressure that is lower than the prevailing pressure in the pressure-resistant sleeve. The container can be a multi-part tool defining an interior for surrounding and accommodating the winding bar in a positive fit at least during an evacuation and impregnation process.

Abstract: A Roebel bar (10) for an electrical machine comprises a plurality of essentially parallel, transposed conductor elements (11, 12, 13), which, lying over and/or next to one another, form a bar with an essentially rectangular cross section, which is surrounded on the outside by an insulation (19) and has between the insulation (19) and the conductor elements (11, 12, 13) means (14, 14?; 15, 15?; 17, 18) for forming an inner corona protection (ICP). In the case of such a Roebel bar, particularly effective inner corona protection is achieved by the fact that the means for inner corona protection comprise preformed, angled profiles (17, 18) of an electrically conducting material, which, running in the longitudinal direction of the Roebel bar (10), enclose the edges of the bar formed by the conductor elements (11, 12, 13), and to which the insulation (19) is applied.

Abstract: A device for impregnating an insulation of a winding bar of an electric machine includes a container accommodating the winding rod and connected to a tank containing an impregnation agent. The container, which remains open during the impregnation process, is surrounded by an evacuation container to create a negative pressure within the container. To achieve a more rapid penetration of the impregnation agent and to simplify the overall process, a vacuum-tight sleeve acts as the container, the sleeve being encompassed by a pressure-resistant sleeve, and a conduit of an assembly that generates a vacuum leads into the interior of the sleeve. The impregnation agent is supplied with a pressure that is lower than the prevailing pressure in the pressure-resistant sleeve. The container can be a multi-part tool defining an interior for surrounding and accommodating the winding bar in a positive fit at least during an evacuation and impregnation process.

Abstract: A Roebel bar (10) for an electrical machine comprises a plurality of essentially parallel, transposed conductor elements (11, 12, 13), which, lying over and/or next to one another, form a bar with an essentially rectangular cross section, which is surrounded on the outside by an insulation (19) and has between the insulation (19) and the conductor elements (11, 12, 13) means (14, 14?; 15, 15?; 17, 18) for forming an inner corona protection (ICP). In the case of such a Roebel bar, particularly effective inner corona protection is achieved by the fact that the means for inner corona protection comprise preformed, angled profiles (17, 18) of an electrically conducting material, which, running in the longitudinal direction of the Roebel bar (10), enclose the edges of the bar formed by the conductor elements (11, 12, 13), and to which the insulation (19) is applied.

Abstract: A device for impregnating an insulation of a winding bar of an electric machine includes a container accommodating the winding rod and connected to a tank containing an impregnation agent. The container, which remains open during the impregnation process, is surrounded by an evacuation container to create a negative pressure within the container. To achieve a more rapid penetration of the impregnation agent and to simplify the overall process, a vacuum-tight sleeve acts as the container, the sleeve being encompassed by a pressure-resistant sleeve, and a conduit of an assembly that generates a vacuum leads into the interior of the sleeve. The impregnation agent is supplied with a pressure that is lower than the prevailing pressure in the pressure-resistant sleeve. The container can be a multi-part tool defining an interior for surrounding and accommodating the winding bar in a positive fit at least during an evacuation and impregnation process.

Abstract: A method and a device (6, 7, 18, 20) for evaluating the operability of a DOR device (4) for reducing the ozone concentration of the air is introduced, having:

Abstract: A device for impregnating a conductor bar for a stator winding of an electrical machine, which includes an impregnating device with a hose-like flexible casing for receiving and encasing a conductor bar over an entire length thereof, and wherein the conductor bar is formed with a rectilinear region and angled regions adjoining the rectilinear region and is provided with an insulation. The device further includes a device which communicates with the casing for filling the casing with pressurized impregnating fluid, and a pressing device with a stationary pressing device having a plurality of clamping jaws surrounding on all sides at least the rectilinear region of the conductor bar, and movable sleeve-like pressing devices surrounding and pressing the angled regions of the conductor bar adjoining the rectilinear region.

Abstract: Method and arrangement for operating an internal combustion engine (10) which is operable in several operating modes, especially an internal combustion engine (10) having direct injection or intake manifold injection and having a control apparatus (11). The control apparatus (11), that is, its software has a plurality of functions (12) and a scheduler (13) for activating the functions (12). The executability of the functions (12) is determined in dependence upon the operating-mode dependent and operating-mode independent conditions and, with the aid of a bridging signal, the determination of the operating-mode dependent conditions can be disabled.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of starting an engine for internal combustion engines of a motor vehicle driven by gasoline direct injection with the engines being subdivided into several cylinder banks and a high pressure injection system being provided for each cylinder bank. During a first phase (A), an injection into the cylinders of a first cylinder bank in correspondence to their normal ignition sequence takes place and no injection is carried out in the cylinders of the remaining cylinder banks. In a subsequent second phase (B), injection takes place also into the cylinders of the other cylinder bank or banks.

Abstract: Conductor bars for the stator winding of an electrical machine are impregnated by winding the bars with an insulation, impregnating the insulation, and then curing. Specifically, the bars are provided on their surface with an insulation which is produced by wrapping each conductor bar with an insulating tape, preferably with a mica-containing insulating tape, which is impregnated with an insulating fluid, preferably curable synthetic resin. Each conductor bar provided with the finished insulation is provided over its entire length with a press-tight and fluid-tight casing. The encased conductor bar is subjected on all sides to a pressure p1 in a pressing device. The impregnating fluid is introduced into the interspace between the insulated conductor bar and the casing at a pressure P2<P1. The conductor bar, loaded with impregnating resin over its entire length in this way and surrounded by the casing, is pressed to shape and size at the curing temperature.