Abstract: A laser driver circuit comprising an amplifier device with a plurality of switchable subamplifiers, which can be or are connected to an output for connection of a laser, ith an analog switching device for switching of analog input signals, a plurality of analog inputs for the analog input signals, a plurality of control inputs for receiving digital control signals, wherein each switchable subamplifier has a switching device for switching the amplification by one of the digital control signals, a digital switching device connected to an input of each switching device for the selectable connection of the input of the switching device of each switchable subamplifier to a control input. Whereby each switchable subamplifier has an analog input, which is connected to the analog switching device for the selectable switching of an analog input signal to the analog input.

Abstract: A method for handling aqueous solutions of methanesulfonic acid (MSA) having a concentration from 50 to 99% by weight of MSA and a total chlorine content of less than 50 mg/kg in apparatuses in which the aqueous MSA solution is in contact with steel surfaces. The steel comprises austenitic steels having a chromium content of from 15 to 22% by weight and a nickel content of from 9 to 15% by weight.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula 1, tautomers and salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 have the meanings indicated in the specification. These compounds are receptor tyrosine kinase EphB4 inhibitors useful for the treatment of angiogenesis dependent cancers and intraocular neovascular syndromes. The invention further relates to a method termed ALTA (anchor-based library tailoring) of selecting compounds from a large compound library for screening as EphB4 inhibitors by computational procedures.

Abstract: A cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine which includes a piston bottom and a piston shaft that are joined thereto of a friction welding process. The piston bottom and the piston shaft jointly form a cooling channel. An annular wall which radially delimits the cooling channel towards the outside is formed by the piston bottom and/or the piston shaft. The annular wall can be sealed by a welding process once the piston bottom and the piston shaft have been joined together.

Abstract: A circuit and method for operating a circuit with a terminal for connecting a photodiode to output an output current dependent on the photocurrent of the photodiode, with a resistance device for generating a voltage drop dependent on a photocurrent of the photodiode, with a control loop connected to the resistance device for generating the output current dependent on the photocurrent, with a switching means connected to the terminal with first switch positions for a first operating mode for operating the photodiode in the reversed bias and with second switch positions for a second operating mode for operating the photodiode in the photovoltaic mode, wherein in the first operating mode in the first switch positions of the switching means, the resistance device and the control loop are bridged and/or are not connected, and in the second operating mode in the second switch positions of the switching means, the terminal is connected to the resistance device.

Abstract: A laser driver circuit comprising an amplifier device with a plurality of switchable subamplifiers, which can be or are connected to an output for connection of a laser, ith an analog switching device for switching of analog input signals, a plurality of analog inputs for the analog input signals, a plurality of control inputs for receiving digital control signals, wherein each switchable subamplifier has a switching device for switching the amplification by one of the digital control signals, a digital switching device connected to an input of each switching device for the selectable connection of the input of the switching device of each switchable subamplifier to a control input. Whereby each switchable subamplifier has an analog input, which is connected to the analog switching device for the selectable switching of an analog input signal to the analog input.

Abstract: A method for producing a rotationally symmetrical hollow metal part, particularly a shaft. According to the method, bar-shaped ductile solid matrial is provided, the solid material is heated from about 300° C. below the forging temperature to the forging temperature, the solid material is transversally spline-rolled until weakenings are created in the core zone (3) of the solid material and the sold material is torn open. Two mandrels (5,6) are forcibly introduced into the center of the bar-shaped solid material during the rolling process, and then one mandrel is retracted while the other mandrel continues advancing so as to produce a tubular part. A transversally spline-rolled rotationally symmetrical hollow part, especially a shaft, which is produced accoridng to noted method can be embodied as a transmission shaft, camshaft, drive shaft, output shaft, starter shaft, hollow shaft, or can bea preform for molded parts and the like.

Abstract: A device and method are provided for forging sleeve-shaped parts such as pistons. The device includes a form with: an upper form mandrel (C); an outer form ring (A); a lower form mandrel (B); an ejector device with an upper ejector (G) for ejection through the upper form mandrel (C); a lower ejector (H) for ejection through the lower form mandrel (B). Optional support devices for the form include a lower reinforcement ring (D) for the lower region of the outer form ring (A), a form mandrel housing (F) for the upper region of the outer form ring (A), and a clamping base (E) to support the lower form mandrel (B), by means of which the lower ejector (H) may be operated. The device and method advantageously facilitates the manufacture of pistons having a long skirt length and a minimal wall thickness.

Abstract: A driver circuit, operating method, and use of a current mirror of a driver circuit is provided that includes at least one output transistor, a reference network with at least one reference transistor, a switching device, which is connected to the control input of the output transistor and to the control input of the reference transistor to form a switchable current mirror, a current source for providing a reference current for a reference current path, whereby the current source and the reference transistor are arranged in the reference current path, a load terminal, whereby the load terminal and the output transistor are arranged in a load current path, and at least one damping network, which is connected to or connectable to the reference current path. Wherein a connection of components of the at least one damping network and a connection of components of the reference network are substantially the same.

Abstract: A method of friction welding a first part to a second part of a component having a hollow space in which the internal connection surface of the first part to be welded is reciprocally arranged with an internal connection surface of the second part to be friction welded, so that they form a unsymmetrical contact area, so that the resulting weld of the first and the second parts produces a weld bead that is located predominantly outside of the hollow space. The unsymmetrical contact area can be formed by a chamfer, angled edge surfaces that produce, for example, a wedge-shaped space, or partially matched, inter-fitting surfaces that remain out of contact at sides facing the hollow space.

Abstract: A CMOS current mirror is provided that includes a current input, an input transistor, whose conductivity path is located between the current input and a reference potential terminal, a current output, an output transistor, whose conductivity path is connected to the reference potential terminal and which supplies the current output with an output current, a gate node common for both transistors, and a supply potential terminal. The current mirror further includes a first additional transistor, whose conductivity path is located between the supply potential terminal and the gate node and whose gate terminal is connected to the current input, and a second additional transistor, whose conductivity path is located between the gate node and the reference potential terminal and whose gate terminal is connected to the gate node.

Abstract: A CMOS current mirror is provided that includes a current input, an input transistor, whose conductivity path is located between the current input and a reference potential terminal, a current output, an output transistor, whose conductivity path is connected to the reference potential terminal and which supplies the current output with an output current, a gate node common for both transistors, and a supply potential terminal. The current mirror further includes a first additional transistor, whose conductivity path is located between the supply potential terminal and the gate node and whose gate terminal is connected to the current input, and a second additional transistor, whose conductivity path is located between the gate node and the reference potential terminal and whose gate terminal is connected to the gate node.

Abstract: Locking arrangement for a movable vehicle body part. For adjusting an engine hood relative to the stationary vehicle body parts, it is known from prior art to fasten a lock top part by means of washers to the engine hood in such a manner that, when the engine hood is closed and therefore in the case of a connection of the lock top part with the lock bottom part, a precise fit of the engine hood is achieved. According to the invention, the catch bow is held on the assigned vehicle body part by means of a continuous linear adjusting device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a complex compound having at least one transition metal atom, characterized in that said complex compound contains at least one pentalene or substituted pentalene ligand which is coordinated to only one single metal atom.

Abstract: A gas sensor includes a one-piece housing sleeve having a length dimension; an exhaust gas-side end and an opposite, exhaust gas-remote end, an inner space, an external thread, a terminal length portion which includes the exhaust gas-side end and which is exposable to an exhaust gas and a shoulder extending along an entire inner circumference of the housing sleeve at the terminal length portion thereof. A protecting sleeve which is disposed in the terminal length portion has a sealing collar seated on the shoulder of the housing sleeve. A ceramic supporting member is disposed in the inner space and has a throughgoing aperture parallel to the length dimension of the housing sleeve. The ceramic supporting member separates the inner space into a reference gas chamber and an exhaust gas chamber. The exhaust gas chamber is surrounded by the terminal length portion of the housing sleeve. A sensor element passes through and is fixedly held in the throughgoing aperture of the ceramic supporting member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a concealed fastening of a door handle on a panelling of a vehicle door, vehicle flap or the like, with a handle plate which rests on the panelling and which has, in a fastening region, a hook arm which projects from its rear side and passes through a clearance in the panelling and which is pushed, with an end region engaging behind, onto a support bearing arranged movably on the rear side of the panelling. The end region is held at a distance from the engaged behind counterface of the support bearing and rests with a spacer means on the counter face of the support bearing, and the distance between a pressure face of the spacer means loading the support bearing and the end region being variably changeable in order to compensate production tolerances.

Abstract: In a protective arrangement for protecting a brushless synchronous machine against overvoltage at a field winding which is connected to a rotating excitation rectifier which is fed from an exciter machine, in which the field winding is short circuited by means of a solid state switching element when overvoltages occur, a voltage comparison means is provided to which are fed as respective first and second inputs, a first input voltage proportional to the primary voltage of the exciter machine and a second input voltage proportional to the primary current of the exciter machine with the proportionality constant chosen such that for normal operation of the synchronous machine the absolute value of the second input voltage is lower than the first input voltage and for operation when the field winding is short circuited, the absolute value of the second input voltage is greater than the first input voltage.