Abstract: A multiple input-type and multiple signal processing-type device may include an input stage for receiving a plurality of different analog signal types, and down and up-converters for respectively downwardly converting first signal types and upwardly converting second signal types to a desired processing frequency range. Furthermore, the device may include an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for converting analog signals at the desired processing frequency range into digital signals, and time and frequency domain signal processing sections connected to the ADC for processing the digital signals. Furthermore, the device may advantageously include a user selector input for permitting a user to selectively activate one of the down-converter or up-converter and one of the time or frequency domain signal processing sections.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for NLO switching by first providing a phase-matched SHG grating which outputs a reinforced SHG beam only when two input beams of frequency (.omega.) are present in two modes of such wg. The so encoded NLO switch is operated by directing at least two input pulsed laser beams of frequency (.omega.) into the two modes of the wg to generate a reinforced pulsed output SHG beam and output same from the wg in an NLO switching process. The two input beams desirably have a separate pulse train and the spatial and temporal overlap of the input beams are adjusted such that at least some of the pulses of each pulse train sufficiently overlap to generate and output reinforced SHG pulse signals and thus output an on-off data signal. A detector then reads and processes the output signals. Such NLO switch will allow integrated circuitry to operate at faster rates and to allow, eg.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for NLO switching by first providing an amorphous waveguide (wg) encoded with gratings which produce phase-matched SHG in at least two wg modes. Then two input pulsed laser beams (preferably beams split from the same source) are directed into and propagate in the wg, one beam in each of the two modes so as to generate two phase-matched SHG beams in one mode by the use of gratings of the invention. The fundamental beams produce SHG beams which are about 180.degree. out of phase with each other. The two input beams are adjusted such that some of the pulses in their respective pulse trains overlap spatially and temporally, interfere and are cancelled to output a data signal in a resultant pulse train. A detector then reads and processes the output signals. Such NLO switch will allow integrated circuitry to operate at faster rates and to allow, e.g.

Abstract: An electromagnetic propulsion system based on an extremely low frequency (elf) radiating antenna structure driven by a matched high current pulsed power supply is described. The elf antenna structure resembles a modified three dimensional multiple-turn loop antenna whose geometry is optimized for the production of reaction thrust rather than the radiation of electromagnetic energy into space. The antenna structure is current driven rather than voltage drive. Rigid three dimensional geometric asymmetry, made up of flat electrical conductors that form a partially closed volume in the loop antenna structure, trap magnetic flux thereby causing a magnetic field density gradient along a single axis. This magnetic field density gradient then causes an imbalance in the magneto- mechanical forces that normally result from the interactions of the loop antenna's internal magnetic field with the current in the conductors of the loop antenna structure, as described by the Lorentz Force Law.

Abstract: A pulse forming system for providing constant power pulses for variably resistive loads is disclosed. It includes a high voltage power source, a pulse forming network, and a transformer circuit. The high voltage power source outputs a voltage signal with a level of about 200 kV. The pulse forming network receives the voltage signal and outputs a droop compensated rectangular pulse with a selected pulse width, a selected PFN frequency at a first voltage level and a first current value. The transformer receives and transforms the output of the pulse forming network into a selected voltage level and a selected current value for the load while retaining the selected pulse width and PFN frequency.