Abstract: A method for exposing a printing form includes providing a plurality of exposure channels disposed in a two-dimensional array, and inputting energy, by the exposure channels of a column of the array, for an image element on the printing form. Further included are steps for activating a first row of the array of exposure channels for producing a first component of the input of energy assigned to each column of the array in one row of image elements, moving the printing form relative to the exposure channels, and activating a second row of the array of exposure channels for producing a second component of the input of energy assigned to each column of the array when a point of projection of the exposure channel of a second row of the array comes to lie on the image element of the row already exposed by the exposure channel of the first row and the same column. A device for implementing the method and a printing unit and a printing press including the device are also provided.

Abstract: An electronic balance including a housing (1), a weighing scale (2), a windshield (3), which preferably at least partially surrounds the weighing scale, and a display and operating unit (4) which is connected to the balance housing. The connecting part (5) between the display and operating unit (4) and the housing (1) consists essentially of a material with poor heat conduction properties. At least one vertical radiation protection plate (6) is provided between the display and operating unit (4) and the housing (1), and the connecting part (5) is configured in such a way as to impair air convection on both sides of the radiation protection plate(s) (6) preferably to the least extent possible. This results in excellent thermal decoupling between the display and operating unit (4) and the housing (1).

Abstract: An analytical balance that includes a balance scale, a wind guard encircling the balance scale, and an apparatus for generating an ionized stream of air for dissipating electrostatic charges of goods to be weighed. The apparatus for generating an ionized stream of air includes a blower that draws in air from the weighing space into at least one boundary surface of the weighing space. The blower also recycles the air back into the weighing space via at least one exhaust opening at another point. In this manner, highly effective dissipation of electrostatic charges is possible, and the stream of air can be conducted so that it exerts scarcely any vertical forces on the goods to be weighed. The analytical balance is very user-friendly in operation. Additionally, the apparatus for generating an ionized stream of air is preferably structured to be an easily installed optional component of the analytical balance.

Abstract: A method and a diagnostic device for a printing press are described, wherein data is automatically transmitted by a central data processor of the printing press to a locally distanced central data processor when a threshold value is upwardly transgressed, downwardly transgressed or reached. The data is preferably assessed prior to the evaluation and/or the transmission to the remote central data processor. In this way, a simple telediagnostic service of the printing press is possible.

Abstract: An electronic weighing sensor (10) having a digital signal processing unit (19), which includes at least one filter (12) with low-pass characteristic. By means of the filter (12), the direct-current component (m) is determined from the output signal of the weighing sensor and the weighing result is derived therefrom. A signal, which is dependent on the amplitude of the vibrations, is determined by the digital signal processing unit (19) and electronic components (18) change the direct-current component (m) as a function of the magnitude of the vibration-dependent signal. This significantly improves the performance of the weighing sensor (10) with respect to shocks and vibrations in the installation site of the weighing sensor (10).

Abstract: The Invention pertains to a process for the amidation of a material having at least one carboxyl-containing polysaccharide. The provided process involves a first step in which the carboxyl groups are reacted with an ammonium donor of the general formula >NH to form the corresponding polysaccharide carboxyl ammonium salt, and a second step in which the polysaccharide carboxyl ammonium salt is heated so as to convert the ammonium groups into the corresponding amido groups. The invention also pertains to fatty amide modified carboxyl-containing polysaccharides, and particularly to fatty amide modified carboxymethyl cellulose. The products in accordance with the invention can be widely employed, e.g. in the field of biodegradable plastics, as anti-redeposition agents for synthetic fibers, as polymeric emulsifiers, as pigment dispersing agents, in cosmetic applications, as thickeners, as oil drilling fluids, as superabsorbers, and in mineral processing.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a dynamic groove bearing having parts rotatable relative to one another. The bearing parts include cooperating bearing surfaces and a pattern of grooves by means of a metal-removing tool. A first bearing part is fastened to a rotatable support of a machine tool, which is rotated in a constant direction. The tool is periodically displaced relative to the first bearing part parallel to a direction transverse to the bearing surface of the first bearing part by a positioning device with a frequency which is determined by a product of a rotation frequency of the support and a number of grooves on the bearing surface of the first bearing part. The tool is periodically displaced in a sinusoidal movement and the positioning device may include a piezoelectric actuator (95). A data storage unit including dynamic groove bearings is also provided.

Abstract: Input apparatus for a data processing system. An input apparatus, for example a mouse or a track ball, comprises a member which is rotatable by manipulation by a user. The rotation causes a change of a magnetic field, which change is detected by a detector. The member in the apparatus in accordance with the invention comprises a non-homogeneous distribution of a soft-magnetic material which, upon rotation, changes a magnetic field externally applied to the member by a magnet.

Abstract: A toploaded balance in accordance with the principle of the electromagnetic compensation of force with a divided upper guide rod (3, 3') and a divided lower guide rod (4, 4') which together as a parallel guide connect a load receiver (2) to a system carrier (1) fixed to the housing, which system carrier (1), load receiver (2) and guide rods (3, 3', 4, 4') form a one-piece base, with a translation lever (5) rotatably mounted by two flexible articulations (7) on the system carrier (1), with a coupling element (12) connected by flexible articulations on the one hand to the load receiver (2) and on the other hand to the short lever arm of the translation lever (5), with a magnet build, as viewed from above, into the free space between the parts of the guide rods (3, 3', 4, 4') and their extensions on the system-carrier side and with a coil fastened on the longer lever arm of the translation lever (5) and extending into the air gap of the magnet, the translation lever (5), the two flexible articulations (7) for mo

Abstract: A flat display device is provided with a wire cathode or wire cathodes and with apertures which allow passage of electrons emitted by the wire cathode. The wire cathode is stretched in a wire-cathode support having positioning grooves for the wire cathode. This support engages the element in which the passages are made. The support and the element are provided with corresponding contacting surfaces.

Abstract: A control arrangement (10) for a shut-off valve actuable by vacuum and intended for use in vacuum waste water systems, comprising a first valve (14) which is actuated by static pressure of collected waste water, and including a chamber (56) which can be put under vacuum via the first valve, whereby a second valve (20), charged by a spring (71), is abruptly opened when the pressure in the chamber drops below a preset level, so that vacuum reaches the shut-off valve and opens it, and, in case static pressure is reduced, the first valve closes and the chamber is gradually ventilated until the pressure in this chamber reaches a preset level at which the second valve and in turn the shut-off valve abruptly close.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control arrangement (10) for a shutoff valve, actuated by application of negative pressure, for use in a negative pressure wastewater system. The control arrangement includes a chamber (28) in which a main piston (22) is displaced as a function of negative pressure and a driver by way of which valves (70, 72) are actuated so as to operate independently of each other; the valves (70, 72) transmit or inhibit negative pressure to open or close a wastewater aspiration valve and a ventilation valve.

Abstract: The device for supplying printing plates to plate cylinders of printing machines includes elements for holding and for guiding printing plates. The plates can thereby be supplied to at least two different plate cylinders. The plate-holding assembly can thereby be pivoted into at least two different plate changing positions for feeding (and removing) printing printing plates at at least two printing units.

Abstract: A coating-removing solution for photo-cross-linked and thermally cross-linked photoresist masks and solder resist masks cross-linked by exposure to light and heat and which solution contains a diglycol monoalkyl ether, a glycol monoalkyl ether, an alkali hydroxide, water, and a water-soluble fluoride.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for operating a computer, having at least one working register into which and out of which information, under specific addresses, can be read, and a readback device for a feedback occurring in a program step whereby the last-written information is fed back to a processor of the computer. The circuit arrangement includes at least one feedback register to which the working register is assigned. A device is provided for writing the respective information under the same address both to the working register and also to the feedback register for storage therein and for writing new information. A device forwards the information stored in the feedback register to the processor.

Abstract: Method for measuring absolute rotation with the aid of a light conductive fiber ring interferometer including a light source, a beam dividing arrangement, a light path formed by a light conductive fiber coil, an optical phase modulator which is disposed in the light path and which modulates the light circulating in the light path with a periodic, optical phase modulation at a fundamental frequency f.sub.0, and a photodetector for providing an electrical output signal. The light circulating in the light path or an electrical output signal from the photodetector is modulated with at least one mixing frequency f.sub.2 in a manner such that an electrical evaluation signal results which has an evaluation frequency f.sub.1 which is smaller than that of the fundamental frequency f.sub.0 and which is evaluated to determine the absolute rotation of interest.

Abstract: A high-resolution Bragg-cell receiver for monitoring and/or analyzing the frequency of RF signals comprises a lightwave guide arrangement with discrete photodiodes coupled thereto which is substituted for a photodiode array. The guide has closely spaced inlets for light from the Bragg-cell and fanned-out outlets for coupling to the discrete photodiodes.

Abstract: An improvement in a method of preparing 1,1-difluoroethylene from 1,1-difluoroethane by photochlorinating 1,1-difluoroethane to 1,1-difluoro-1-chloroethane and immediately thereafter reacting the reaction products of the photochlorination at a temperature between 550 and 750.degree. C. without isolation of the 1,1-difluoro-1-chloroethane, the improvement residing in employing as the difluoroethane charge an unrefined product of the hydrofluorination of acetylene which unrefined reaction product contains up to 3 volume percent acetylene and a maximum of 8 volume percent vinyl fluoride, especially a unrefined reaction product in which the difluoroethane has not been isolated.

Abstract: Method of preparing 1,1-difluoroethylene from 1,1-difluoroethane by photochlorinating 1,1-difluoroethane to 1,1-difluoro-1-chloroethane and immediately thereafter reacting the reaction products of the photochlorination at temperatures between 550 and 750.degree. C. without isolation of the 1,1-difluoro-1-chloroethane.

Abstract: A process for preparing 1,1-difluoroethane by contacting acetylene with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of an aluminum fluoride containing catalyst, the hydrofluorination being carried out at a temperature between 150 and 350.degree. C. employing a residence time of one to 60 seconds. The catalyst employed is one prepared by imbibing gamma or eta aluminum oxide with a solution of a bismuth salt and a manganese salt. The so-imbibed catalyst is heated at a temperature between 150 and 250.degree. C. initially in a nitrogen atmosphere and then, after complete drying, in a mixture of air employing increasing concentrations of hydrogen fluoride up to 100 percent hydrogen fluoride atmosphere. The finished catalyst contains:0.1 to 20 weight percent of bismuth,0.1 to 10 weight percent of manganese,20 to 38 weight percent of aluminum,32 to 60 weight percent of fluorine,The balance consisting essentially of oxygen.