Abstract: Provided is an invention based on methods to treat or prevent headaches with injectable compositions comprising botulinum toxin that may be administered using an injection paradigm that provides botulinum toxin at one or more locations of neuronal activity associated with EEG detectable brain cortical electrical activity to a subject suffering from such malady. Co-therapeutics therewith are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is an invention based on methods to treat or prevent headaches with injectable compositions comprising botulinum toxin that may be administered using an injection paradigm that provides botulinum toxin at one or more locations of neuronal activity associated with EEG detectable brain cortical electrical activity to a subject suffering from such malady. Co-therapuetics therewith are also disclosed.

Abstract: Traffic is transferred between a first consumer network node and a second consumer network node via a local connection established at a first service provider network node. The first service provider network node is connected to the first consumer network node via a first attachment circuit, and to the second network consumer node via a second attachment circuit. A loss in connectivity is detected between the first consumer network node and the second consumer network node via the local connection, and in response, traffic is transferred between the first consumer network node and the second consumer network node via a remote connection. The remote connection includes a pseudowire established between the first service provider network node and a second service provider network node. The second consumer network node is connected to the second service provider network node via a third attachment circuit.

Abstract: Traffic is transferred between a first consumer network node and a second consumer network node via a local connection established at a first service provider network node. The first service provider network node is connected to the first consumer network node via a first attachment circuit, and to the second network consumer node via a second attachment circuit. A loss in connectivity is detected between the first consumer network node and the second consumer network node via the local connection, and in response, traffic is transferred between the first consumer network node and the second consumer network node via a remote connection. The remote connection includes a pseudowire established between the first service provider network node and a second service provider network node. The second consumer network node is connected to the second service provider network node via a third attachment circuit.