Abstract: A data storage device data writer may arrange a write pole to be positioned uptrack from a front shield on an air bearing surface. The front shield can consist of a lamination of a first magnetic alloy material and a second magnetic alloy material. The second magnetic alloy material may be NiFe that has 80% iron by weight.

Abstract: A data storage device may be constructed to sense data bits with at least a magnetic stack contacting a shield that has a horizontal lamination of magnetic and non-magnetic layers. The magnetic layer may be configured with a first width at an air bearing surface (ABS) that defines a first aspect ratio and a different second width that defines a different second aspect ratio distal the ABS.

Abstract: A data storage device may be constructed to sense data bits with at least a magnetic stack contacting a shield that has a horizontal lamination of magnetic and non-magnetic layers. The magnetic layer may be configured with a first width at an air bearing surface (ABS) that defines a first aspect ratio and a different second width that defines a different second aspect ratio distal the ABS.

Abstract: A data sensor may be configured in accordance with some embodiments to have a magnetically responsive stack that contacts at least one shield. The at least one shield may be constructed with a non-rectangular shaped electrical contact, such as a triangular and trapezoidal shape, respectively positioned on top and bottom shields on opposite sides of the magnetically responsive stack.

Abstract: A data sensor may be configured in accordance with some embodiments to have a magnetically responsive stack that contacts at least one shield. The at least one shield may be constructed with a non-rectangular shaped electrical contact, such as a triangular and trapezoidal shape, respectively positioned on top and bottom shields on opposite sides of the magnetically responsive stack.

Abstract: Apparatus (20) for carrying out a prophylactic or treatment procedure on tissue comprises a device (21) having a chamber (22) and at least one active element such as an electrode (23) within the chamber (22). The chamber (22) has an opening (26) through which tissue is drawn into the chamber (22). Means for drawing the tissue into the chamber may comprise a vacuum lumen with vacuum orifices (25) in the chamber (22). Treatment such as electroporation may be applied to tissue in the chamber (22).

Abstract: Apparatus (20) for carrying out a prophylactic or treatment procedure on tissue comprises a device (21) having a chamber (22) and at least one active element such as an electrode (23) within the chamber (22). The chamber (22) has an opening (26) through which tissue is drawn into the chamber (22). Means for drawing the tissue into the chamber may comprise a vacuum lumen with vacuum orifices (25) in the chamber (22). Treatment such as electroporation may be applied to tissue in the chamber (22).

Abstract: The selectivity of response of resistive gas sensors to specific gases or vapors is improved by the selection of specified gas-sensitive materials which are not previously known for the applications described, which include detection of hydrocarbons in the presence of CO, H.sub.2 S, SO.sub.2, chlorine, NO.sub.2, CO.sub.2 (especially in low concentrations), CFC's, ammonia, free oxygen by determination of partial pressures, and numerous organic gases and vapors.

Abstract: A fire detector, for connection in a fire protection/alarm system, comprises an array of sensors, or a single sensor, of the semiconductor resistor type impregnated with a noble metal. The detector is responsive, by way of a decrease in its resistance, to an increase in any one or more parameters indicative of a fire, namely the atmospheric concentrations of carbon monoxide, hydrogen and water vapor, and temperature, so that a fire is detected regardless of which of these indicators is present. The sensor responds to all of the parameters, and the output signal simultaneously represents changes in all the parameters.

Abstract: A resistive gas sensor having a WO.sub.3 sensing element is especially useful for detection of low concentrations (1 ppm or less) of ozone in air. The WO.sub.3 element is a porous layer with a 30-60% porosity and less than 50 micrometer thick, having in general a sufficiently open porous microstructure and high surface area to give satisfactory response to ozone. The sensor is used for detection of low ozone concentrations at a working temperature in the range from ambient to 600.degree. C.

Abstract: A moisture sensor which includes a moisture sensitive material and electrodes in communication with the moisture sensitive material, the moisture sensitive material containing a substantially electrically insulating substance derived from a colloidal dispersion and, distributed in or on the substance, an electrically conducting substance.

Abstract: An oxygen sensor which exhibits a change in electrical resistance as a function of oxygen partial pressure comprises at least one of strontium ferrate, barium ferrate and strontium barium ferrate, in which part of the iron in the ferrate lattice has been replaced by at least one element of valency greater than 3, such as titanium, cerium, niobium or tantalum.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of materials and finds one application in the preparation of ion conductors and precursors therefor.There is disclosed a process for use in the preparation of a material of the general formulaNa.sub.1+x Zr.sub.2 Si.sub.x P.sub.3-x O.sub.12which includes the step of preparing a precursor for the material by forming a precipitate containing zirconia (or a precursor therefor) and at least some of the other elements appropriate to the material.For materials with the highest conductivities for applications as solid electrolytes with low resistance x preferably takes a value in the range: 1.8.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.2.2.