Patents by Inventor Peter Paul

Peter Paul has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250299922
    Abstract: A power delivery system includes a power source and a control module coupled to the power source. The control module can generate a control signal to vary at least one of an output signal from the power source or an impedance between the power source and a load. The output signal includes a signal modulated by a pulse signal, and the control module can adjust the control signal to vary at least one of an amplitude, a frequency of the output signal or the impedance between the power source and the load. The system includes a sensor to detect a pulse parameter of the pulse signal at a location between the impedance and the load. The control module can adjust at least one of the amplitude, the frequency, or the impedance in accordance with feedforward adjustments that vary based on the detected pulse parameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2025
    Publication date: September 25, 2025
    Applicant: MKS Inc.
    Inventors: Jonathan W. Smyka, Aaron T. Radomski, Peter Paul, Aaron M. Burry
  • Patent number: 12362146
    Abstract: A power generator includes a power source and a control module coupled to the power source. The control module is configured to generate at least one control signal to vary a respective at least one of an output signal from the power source or an impedance between the power source and a load. The output signal includes a signal modulated by a pulse signal, and the control module is further configured to adjust the at least one control signal to vary at least one of an amplitude or a frequency of the output signal or the impedance between the power source and the load to control a shape of the pulse signal. The at least one of the amplitude, the frequency, or the impedance is adjusted in accordance with respective feedforward adjustments that vary in accordance with a respective sensed pulse parameter detected between a matching network and the load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2023
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2025
    Assignee: MKS Inc.
    Inventors: Jonathan Smyka, Aaron Radomski, Peter Paul, Aaron Burry
  • Patent number: 12278090
    Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) power generation system includes a RF power source that generates a RF output signal delivered to a load. A RF power controller is configured to generate a control signal to vary the RF output signal. The controller adjusts a parameter associated with the RF output signal, and the parameter is controlled in accordance with a trigger signal. The parameter is adjusted over a predetermined number of bins. The parameter is adjusted in accordance with a cost function, and the cost function is determined by introducing a perturbation for each bin into an actuator that affects the cost function. The actuator may control an external RF output signal, and the trigger signal may vary in accordance with the external RF output signal. The perturbation is determined in accordance with a basis set having fewer dimensions than the number of bins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2025
    Assignee: MKS Instruments, Inc.
    Inventors: Aaron Burry, Peter Paul, Aaron Radomski
  • Publication number: 20250069853
    Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) generator includes a power source configured to generate an RF signal applied to the load and a power controller coupled to the power source. The power controller is configured to generate a control signal to vary the RF signal, wherein the control signal adjusts a frequency of the RF signal in accordance with an external RF signal applied to the load. The frequency adjustment is variable in accordance with a cost responsive to a perturbation of the frequency of the RF signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2024
    Publication date: February 27, 2025
    Applicant: MKS Instruments, Inc.
    Inventors: Aaron M. BURRY, Aaron T. RADOMSKI, Mariusz OLDZIEJ, Peter PAUL, Ross REINHARDT
  • Patent number: 12183549
    Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) power generation system includes a RF power source that generates a RF output signal delivered to a load. A RF power controller is configured to generate a control signal to vary the RF output signal. The controller adjusts a parameter associated with the RF output signal, and the parameter is controlled in accordance with a trigger signal. The parameter is adjusted in accordance with a cost function, and the cost function is determined by intruding a perturbation into an actuator that affects the cost function. The actuator may control an external RF output signal, and the trigger signal may vary in accordance with the external RF output signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2024
    Assignee: MKS Instruments, Inc.
    Inventors: Aaron Burry, Aaron Radomski, Mariusz Oldziej, Peter Paul, Ross Reinhardt
  • Publication number: 20240355585
    Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) power generation system includes a RF power source that generates a RF output signal delivered to a load. A RF power controller is configured to generate a control signal to vary the RF output signal. The controller adjusts a parameter associated with the RF output signal, and the parameter is controlled in accordance with a trigger signal. The parameter is adjusted over a predetermined number of bins. The parameter is adjusted in accordance with a cost function, and the cost function is determined by introducing a perturbation for each bin into an actuator that affects the cost function. The actuator may control an external RF output signal, and the trigger signal may vary in accordance with the external RF output signal. The perturbation is determined in accordance with a basis set having fewer dimensions than the number of bins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2023
    Publication date: October 24, 2024
    Inventors: Aaron BURRY, Peter PAUL, Aaron RADOMSKI
  • Patent number: 11996274
    Abstract: A controller for a plasma generation system includes a model evaluation module receives a sensed value that varies in accordance with a state of a plasma controlled by a RF power generator. The model evaluation module generates a plasma parameter that varies in accordance with the sensed value. A model integration module receives the plasma parameter, integrates the plasma parameter, and outputs an integrated model parameter. An IEDF evaluation module receives the integrated model parameter and generates an ion energy distribution function (IEDF) in accordance with the integrated model parameter. An IEDF controller module receives the IEDF and generates a signal for controlling a RF generator. A RF generator control module receives the signal and generates an RF generator control signal to control at least one of power, frequency, or phase of the RF power generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2024
    Assignee: MKS Instruments, Inc.
    Inventors: Linnell Martinez, David Miller, Eldridge Mount, IV, Peter Paul, Aaron Radomski
  • Publication number: 20230326727
    Abstract: A controller for a plasma generation system includes a model evaluation module receives a sensed value that varies in accordance with a state of a plasma controlled by a RF power generator. The model evaluation module generates a plasma parameter that varies in accordance with the sensed value. A model integration module receives the plasma parameter, integrates the plasma parameter, and outputs an integrated model parameter. An IEDF evaluation module receives the integrated model parameter and generates an ion energy distribution function (IEDF) in accordance with the integrated model parameter. An IEDF controller module receives the IEDF and generates a signal for controlling a RF generator. A RF generator control module receives the signal and generates an RF generator control signal to control at least one of power, frequency, or phase of the RF power generator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 7, 2022
    Publication date: October 12, 2023
    Inventors: Linnell MARTINEZ, David MILLER, Eldridge MOUNT, IV, Peter PAUL, Aaron RADOMSKI
  • Publication number: 20230326721
    Abstract: A power generator includes a power source and a control module coupled to the power source. The control module is configured to generate at least one control signal to vary a respective at least one of an output signal from the power source or an impedance between the power source and a load. The output signal includes a signal modulated by a pulse signal, and the control module is further configured to adjust the at least one control signal to vary at least one of an amplitude or a frequency of the output signal or the impedance between the power source and the load to control a shape of the pulse signal. The at least one of the amplitude, the frequency, or the impedance is adjusted in accordance with respective feedforward adjustments that vary in accordance with a respective sensed pulse parameter detected between a matching network and the load.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2023
    Publication date: October 12, 2023
    Inventors: Jonathan SMYKA, Aaron RADOMSKI, Peter PAUL, Aaron BURRY
  • Patent number: 11715624
    Abstract: A RF generator includes a RF power source and a RF control module coupled to the RF power source. The RF control module is configured to generate at least one control signal to vary a respective at least one of an RF output signal from the RF power source or an impedance between the RF power source and a load. The RF output signal includes a RF signal modulated by a pulse signal, and the RF control module is further configured to adjust the at least one control signal to vary at least one of an amplitude or a frequency of the RF output signal or the impedance between the RF power source and the load to control a shape of the pulse signal. The at least one of the amplitude, the frequency, or the impedance is adjusted in accordance with respective feedforward adjustments that vary in accordance with a respective sensed pulse parameter detected between a matching network and the load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2023
    Assignee: MKS Instruments, Inc.
    Inventors: Jonathan W. Smyka, Aaron T. Radomski, Peter Paul, Aaron M. Burry
  • Publication number: 20230049104
    Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) power generation system includes a RF power source that generates a RF output signal delivered to a load. A RF power controller is configured to generate a control signal to vary the RF output signal. The controller adjusts a parameter associated with the RF output signal, and the parameter is controlled in accordance with a trigger signal. The parameter is adjusted in accordance with a cost function, and the cost function is determined by intruding a perturbation into an actuator that affects the cost function. The actuator may control an external RF output signal, and the trigger signal may vary in accordance with the external RF output signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2022
    Publication date: February 16, 2023
    Inventors: Aaron BURRY, Aaron RADOMSKI, Mariusz OLDZIEJ, Peter PAUL, Ross REINHARDT
  • Publication number: 20230041177
    Abstract: A RF generator includes a RF power source and a RF control module coupled to the RF power source. The RF control module is configured to generate at least one control signal to vary a respective at least one of an RF output signal from the RF power source or an impedance between the RF power source and a load. The RF output signal includes a RF signal modulated by a pulse signal, and the RF control module is further configured to adjust the at least one control signal to vary at least one of an amplitude or a frequency of the RF output signal or the impedance between the RF power source and the load to control a shape of the pulse signal. The at least one of the amplitude, the frequency, or the impedance is adjusted in accordance with respective feedforward adjustments that vary in accordance with a respective sensed pulse parameter detected between a matching network and the load.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2021
    Publication date: February 9, 2023
    Inventors: Jonathan W. SMYKA, Aaron T. RADOMSKI, Peter PAUL, Aaron M. BURRY
  • Patent number: 11527384
    Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) power generation system includes a RF power source that generates a RF output signal delivered to a load. A RF power controller is configured to generate a control signal to vary the RF output signal. The controller adjusts a parameter associated with the RF output signal, and the parameter is controlled in accordance with a trigger signal. The parameter is adjusted in accordance with a cost function, and the cost function is determined by intruding a perturbation into an actuator that affects the cost function. The actuator may control an external RF output signal, and the trigger signal may vary in accordance with the external RF output signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2022
    Assignee: MKS Instruments, Inc.
    Inventors: Aaron M. Burry, Aaron T. Radomski, Mariusz Oldziej, Peter Paul, Ross Reinhardt
  • Patent number: 11481746
    Abstract: A store profile generation method includes moving a mobile base around a product facility which includes an arrangement of product display units for displaying products. Product labels are associated with the display units. The product labels display product-related data for the displayed products. With an image capture assembly mounted on the mobile base, images are acquired of the product display units at a sequence of locations of the mobile base. With a computer processor, the product-related data is extracted from the acquired images and a store profile is constructed, based on the extracted product-related data, a spatial characterization of the image capture assembly, and information on the locations of the mobile base when the images were acquired, which indicates locations of the product labels throughout the product facility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2022
    Assignee: Conduent Business Services, LLC
    Inventors: Wencheng Wu, Steven R. Moore, Thomas F. Wade, Dennis L. Venable, Adrien P. Côté, Peter Paul
  • Publication number: 20220165545
    Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) power generation system includes a RF power source that generates a RF output signal delivered to a load. A RF power controller is configured to generate a control signal to vary the RF output signal. The controller adjusts a parameter associated with the RF output signal, and the parameter is controlled in accordance with a trigger signal. The parameter is adjusted in accordance with a cost function, and the cost function is determined by intruding a perturbation into an actuator that affects the cost function. The actuator may control an external RF output signal, and the trigger signal may vary in accordance with the external RF output signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2020
    Publication date: May 26, 2022
    Inventors: Aaron M. BURRY, Aaron T. RADOMSKI, Mariusz OLDZIEJ, Peter PAUL, Ross REINHARDT
  • Patent number: 11302191
    Abstract: A method, non-transitory computer readable medium and apparatus for calculating a by spot occupancy of a parking lot are disclosed. For example, the method includes receiving an indication of a triggering event, sending a query to receive a first image and a second image in response to the triggering event, receiving the first image and the second image, analyzing the first image and the second image to determine a change in an occupancy status of a parking spot within the parking lot and calculating the by spot occupancy of the parking lot based on the change in the occupancy status of the parking spot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2022
    Assignee: Conduent Business Services, LLC
    Inventors: Howard Mizes, Rakesh Suresh Kulkarni, Peter Paul
  • Patent number: 11068966
    Abstract: According to exemplary methods, automated image processing of images from order locations of a multi-lane drive-thru system is continually performed using an automated ordering system. It is automatically determined if a vehicle is present at any of the order locations based on the automated image processing. It is automatically determined if an order has been initiated into the automated ordering system. When the order has been initiated while the vehicle is present at any of the order locations, an automated sequencing processing is automatically begun. The automated sequencing processing determines an order pick-up sequence for picking up orders at pickup windows of the multi-lane drive-thru system. When the order has been initiated while the vehicle is not present at any of the order locations, a potential out-of-sequence warning is automatically associated with the order and output from the automated ordering system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignee: Conduent Business Services, LLC
    Inventors: Aaron M. Burry, Peter Paul, Orhan Bulan
  • Patent number: 11017267
    Abstract: According to exemplary methods of training a convolutional neural network, input images are received into a computerized device having an image processor. The image processor evaluates the input images using first convolutional layers. The number of first convolutional layers is based on a first size for the input images. Each layer of the first convolutional layers receives layer input signals comprising features of the input images and generates layer output signals that include signals from the input images and ones of the layer output signals from previous layers within the first convolutional layers. Responsive to an input image being a second size larger than the first size, additional convolutional layers are added to the convolutional neural network. The number of additional convolutional layers is based on the second size in relation to the first size. The additional convolutional layers are initialized using weights from the first convolutional layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2021
    Assignee: Conduent Business Services, LLC
    Inventors: Safwan R. Wshah, Beilei Xu, Orhan Bulan, Jess R. Gentner, Peter Paul
  • Publication number: 20190392412
    Abstract: A store profile generation method includes moving a mobile base around a product facility which includes an arrangement of product display units for displaying products. Product labels are associated with the display units. The product labels display product-related data for the displayed products. With an image capture assembly mounted on the mobile base, images are acquired of the product display units at a sequence of locations of the mobile base. With a computer processor, the product-related data is extracted from the acquired images and a store profile is constructed, based on the extracted product-related data, a spatial characterization of the image capture assembly, and information on the locations of the mobile base when the images were acquired, which indicates locations of the product labels throughout the product facility.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2019
    Publication date: December 26, 2019
    Applicant: Conduent Business Services, LLC
    Inventors: Wencheng Wu, Steven R. Moore, Thomas F. Wade, Dennis L. Venable, Adrien P. Côté, Peter Paul
  • Patent number: 10511676
    Abstract: A system for assessing a property damage claim uses an imaging device to capture images of a property that has reportedly been damaged by an incident. The system receives a property damage incident type, along with image processing criteria for processing images that are associated with the incident type. The system automatically processes the images according to the image processing criteria to identify one or more characteristics in the images and, based on the identified characteristics, determines whether certain claim processing criteria are satisfied. The claim processing criteria may help the system determine whether the property actually was damaged by the reported incident. The system will generate a command to process the property damage claim only if the system determines that one or more images show that the claim processing criteria are satisfied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2019
    Assignee: Conduent Business Services, LLC
    Inventors: Richard L. Howe, Valerie J. Raburn, Edgar A. Bernal, Matthew Adam Shreve, Peter Paul, Pramod Sankar Kompalli