Abstract: This invention relates to the preparation of N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine (“glyphosate”) from N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid (“PMIDA”), and more particularly to methods for control of the conversion of PMIDA, for the identification of reaction end points relating to PMIDA conversion and the preparation of glyphosate products having controlled PMIDA content.

Abstract: The present invention provides accelerated detoxification methods for the treatment of a substance abuse-related condition in a subject. A method of the present invention may comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of at least one sedative (e.g, clonidine, diazepam, or olanzapine) and a micro-dose of an opioid antagonist (e.g., naltrexone or naloxone) for at least one day; optionally administering a small dose of an opiate, and administering to the subject a detoxifying amount of a second opioid antagonist (e.g., naloxone); and may further comprise administering to the subject a third opioid antagonist (such as, naltrexone) for an extended period of time (e.g., 12 months).