Abstract: The invention provides a process and a plant for the production of ?-caprolactam and crystalline ammonium sulfate in an industrial-scale plant, wherein the plant comprises a Beckmann rearrangement reaction section, an ammonium sulfate crystallization section, and one or more heat exchangers configured to transfer heat from the Beckmann rearrangement reaction section to the ammonium sulfate crystallization section and wherein the process comprises the steps of: a) feeding (i) cyclohexanone oxime and (ii) oleum and/or sulfuric acid to the Beckmann rearrangement reaction section b) reacting components (i) and (ii) in the Beckmann rearrangement reaction section to form a reaction mixture comprising ?-caprolactam, whereby heat of reaction is generated; c) discharging the reaction mixture comprising ?-caprolactam from the Beckmann rearrangement reaction section; d) removing partially or fully the heat of reaction generated in the Beckmann rearrangement reaction section by one or more heat exchangers configure

Abstract: The application provides a process for recovering purified ?-caprolactam from nylon 6-containing multi-component material which comprises the steps of a) providing a pre-concentrated nylon 6-containing material obtained by extraction, b) depolymerization, c) recovery, and d) purification that comprises extraction, back-extraction, distillation and crystallization.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process and a plant for recovering purified ?-caprolactam from polyamide 6 comprising fishing nets, wherein the plant comprises a depolymerization section [B], a recovery section [C], and a purification section [D], The present invention also provides purified e-caprolactam that has a particularly low product carbon footprint and is obtained via depolymerization of polyamide 6 from fishing nets.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process and a plant for recovering purified F-caprolactam from nylon 6 comprising fishing nets, wherein the plant comprises a depolymerization section [B], a recovery section [C], and a purification section [D]. The present invention also provides purified ?-caprolactam that has a particularly low product carbon footprint and is obtained via depolymerization of nylon 6 from fishing nets. In a second preferred embodiment, the purification of the distilled caprolactam is achieved by crystallization in a process of concentrating. The crystallized caprolactam resulting from concentrating is generally sufficiently pure to be used directly. After crystallization, it may be necessary to purify the mother liquor by, for example, recycling it to the aqueous solution before the extraction with the alkyl phenol. The mother liquor can be purified for example by means of distillation.

Abstract: The application provides a process for recovering purified ?-caprolactam from nylon 6-containing multi-component material which comprises the steps of a) providing a pre-concentrated nylon 6-containing material obtained by extraction, b) depolymerization, c) recovery, and d) purification that comprises extraction, back-extraction, distillation and crystallization.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for recovering ?-caprolactam and polyether polyurethane from nylon 6 and polyether polyurethane comprising material in a plant, wherein the plant comprises a separation section [B], a depolymerization section [C], a recovery section [D], and a purification section [E].

Abstract: The present invention provides a process and a plant for recovering purified-caprolactam from polyamide 6 comprising fishing nets, wherein the plant comprises a depolymerization section [B], a recovery section [C], and a purification section [D]. The present invention also provides purified ?-caprolactam that has a particularly low product carbon footprint and is obtained via depolymerization of polyamide 6 from fishing nets.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process and a plant for recovering purified ?-caprolactam from nylon 6 comprising fishing nets, wherein the plant comprises a depolymerization section [B], a recovery section [C], and a purification section [D]. The present invention also provides purified ?-caprolactam that has a particularly low product carbon footprint and is obtained via depolymerization of nylon 6 from fishing nets. In a second preferred embodiment, the purification of the distilled caprolactam is achieved by crystallization in a process of concentrating. The crystallized caprolactam resulting from concentrating is generally sufficiently pure to be used directly. After crystallization, it may be necessary to purify the mother liquor by, for example, recycling it to the aqueous solution before the extraction with the alkyl phenol. The mother liquor can be purified for example by means of distillation.

Abstract: A hydrostatic piston machine unit, which is in particular designed as a hydrostatic axial piston machine unit, comprises at least two driving mechanisms that can be driven synchronously and have displacement pistons which each perform a reciprocating motion in operation and are provided for delivery into a common pressure line. The hydrostatic piston machine unit has a jointly assigned precompression volume for the at least two driving mechanisms.

Abstract: The invention provides a process and a plant for the production of ?-caprolactam and crystalline ammonium sulfate in an industrial-scale plant, wherein the plant comprises a Beckmann rearrangement reaction section, an ammonium sulfate crystallization section, and one or more heat exchangers configured to transfer heat from the Beckmann rearrangement reaction section to the ammonium sulfate crystallization section and wherein the process comprises the steps of: a) feeding (i) cyclohexanone oxime and (ii) oleum and/or sulfuric acid to the Beckmann rearrangement reaction section b) reacting components (i) and (ii) in the Beckmann rearrangement reaction section to form a reaction mixture comprising ?-caprolactam, whereby heat of reaction is generated; c) discharging the reaction mixture comprising ?-caprolactam from the Beckmann rearrangement reaction section; d) removing partially or fully the heat of reaction generated in the Beckmann rearrangement reaction section by one or more heat exchangers configure

Abstract: A polymer composition and a process for the production of this composition comprising a base resin is disclosed herein. The base resin includes a very high molecular weight component, a low molecular weight component, and a high molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight higher than the weight average molecular weight of the low molecular weight component but lower than the weight average molecular weight of the very high molecular weight component. An amount of the very high molecular weight component in the base resin is 0.5 to 8 wt %. The very high molecular weight component has a viscosity average molecular weight of greater than 1100 kg/mol. The composition has FRR21/5 of equal to or greater than 38, a melt flow rate MFR21 of equal to or greater than 6.5 g/10 min and a viscosity at a shear stress of 747 Pa (eta747) of 450 to 3000 kPas.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a folded airbag comprising the steps of: providing an airbag cushion; heating the airbag material, folding the heated airbag material; compressing the folded airbag material obtained in step c) and optionally cooling the compressed airbag.

Abstract: A hydrostatic piston machine unit, which is in particular designed as a hydrostatic axial piston machine unit, comprises at least two driving mechanisms that can be driven synchronously and have displacement pistons which each perform a reciprocating motion in operation and are provided for delivery into a common pressure line. The hydrostatic piston machine unit has a jointly assigned precompression volume for the at least two driving mechanisms.

Abstract: A system is provided for measuring distance or displacement, comprising: first and second laser sources configured to provide first and second laser outputs; a beam combiner configured to receive and combine at least part of the first and second laser outputs into a combined laser output; a signal calibrator configured to receive at least part of the first laser output, the second laser output, or the combined laser output, and output a calibration signal; a plurality of optical paths, including a first optical path, a second optical path, the plurality of optical paths being configured to direct at least part of the combined beam onto an optical detector to produce an interference signal; and a signal processor configured to receive the interference signal and determine a pathlength difference between the first and second optical paths.

Abstract: A polymer composition and a process for the production of this composition comprising a base resin is disclosed herein. The base resin includes a very high molecular weight component, a low molecular weight component, and a high molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight higher than the weight average molecular weight of the low molecular weight component but lower than the weight average molecular weight of the very high molecular weight component. An amount of the very high molecular weight component in the base resin is 0.5 to 8 wt %. The very high molecular weight component has a viscosity average molecular weight of greater than 1100 kg/mol. The composition has FRR21/5 of equal to or greater than 38, a melt flow rate MFR21 of equal to or greater than 6.5 g/10 min and a viscosity at a shear stress of 747 Pa (eta747) of 450 to 3000 kPas.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a folded airbag comprising the steps of: providing an airbag cushion; heating the airbag material, folding the heated airbag material; compressing the folded airbag material obtained in step c) and optionally cooling the compressed airbag.

Abstract: A system is provided for measuring distance or displacement, comprising: first and second laser sources configured to provide first and second laser outputs; a beam combiner configured to receive and combine at least part of the first and second laser outputs into a combined laser output; a signal calibrator configured to receive at least part of the first laser output, the second laser output, or the combined laser output, and output a calibration signal; a plurality of optical paths, including a first optical path, a second optical path, the plurality of optical paths being configured to direct at least part of the combined beam onto an optical detector to produce an interference signal; and a signal processor configured to receive the interference signal and determine a pathlength difference between the first and second optical paths.

Abstract: A system is provided for measuring distance or displacement, comprising: first and second laser sources configured to provide first and second laser outputs; a beam combiner configured to receive and combine at least part of the first and second laser outputs into a combined laser output; a signal calibrator configured to receive at least part of the first laser output, the second laser output, or the combined laser output, and output a calibration signal; a plurality of optical paths, including a first optical path, a second optical path, the plurality of optical paths being configured to direct at least part of the combined beam onto an optical detector to produce an interference signal; and a signal processor configured to receive the interference signal and determine a pathlength difference between the first and second optical paths.

Abstract: A hydrostatic axial piston machine includes a pot-like housing, a connection plate that closes the pot-like housing, a rotatably mounted cylinder drum, and pistons arranged in cylinder chambers of the cylinder drum. The cylinder chambers are each alternately connected via a cylinder chamber opening to a low-pressure control opening and a high-pressure control opening of a resting control part. The control part has two switching regions located between the low-pressure and high pressure control openings. A piston reverses its movement direction in a dead center within the two switching regions. In the switching region, the cylinder chambers are connected via a connecting line to a fluid volume arranged in the housing. The fluid volume extends between the connection plate and the housing such that it is sealed to an interior by the connection plate and the housing.

Abstract: A hydrostatic axial piston machine includes a pot-like housing, a connection plate that closes the pot-like housing, a rotatably mounted cylinder drum, and pistons arranged in cylinder chambers of the cylinder drum. The cylinder chambers are each alternately connected via a cylinder chamber opening to a low-pressure control opening and a high-pressure control opening of a resting control part. The control part has two switching regions located between the low-pressure and high pressure control openings. A piston reverses its movement direction in a dead center within the two switching regions. In the switching region, the cylinder chambers are connected via a connecting line to a fluid volume arranged in the housing. The fluid volume extends between the connection plate and the housing such that it is sealed to an interior by the connection plate and the housing.